Climate and average weather in Calumbo
In Calumbo, the weather is muggy, hot, wet, and mostly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around April.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Calumbo typically varies from 18°C to 33°C, and is rarely below 16°C or above 36°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Calumbo for warm-weather activities is from early June to mid September.
- Hottest
- Feb
- 33°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 18°
- Wettest
- Apr
- 129 mm
- Driest
- Jun
- 0 mm
- Rain / yr
- 562 mm
- 85 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.5–12.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 15 m
- 9.1°S
- Clearest
- Jun
- 28% cloud
Calumbo weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early June to mid September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Calumbo, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Calumbo stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is February, with an average high of 33°C and low of 23°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 18°C and high of 28°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 11°C) in July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 23 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 23 |
| Feb | 33 | 23 |
| Mar | 32 | 24 |
| Apr | 31 | 24 |
| May | 31 | 22 |
| Jun | 30 | 19 |
| Jul | 28 | 18 |
| Aug | 29 | 18 |
| Sep | 30 | 20 |
| Oct | 30 | 22 |
| Nov | 31 | 23 |
| Dec | 31 | 23 |
How hot and cold Calumbo really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Calumbo feels like about 37°C (around March 11). About 237 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 35 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 35 |
| Air high (°C) | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 23 |
| Air low (°C) | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 23 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Feb | 36 | 33 | 23 | 23 |
| Mar | 37 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Apr | 36 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
| May | 34 | 31 | 22 | 22 |
| Jun | 31 | 30 | 19 | 19 |
| Jul | 29 | 28 | 18 | 18 |
| Aug | 29 | 29 | 18 | 18 |
| Sep | 31 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| Oct | 32 | 30 | 22 | 22 |
| Nov | 34 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
| Dec | 35 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
Average hourly temperature in Calumbo
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 33°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 18°C.
Calumbo weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32° / 23° | 71 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 3.7 |
| Feb | 33° / 23° | 72 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 3.4 |
| Mar | 32° / 24° | 116 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 3.2 |
| Apr | 31° / 24° | 129 | 16.7 | 11.8 | 3.5 |
| May | 31° / 22° | 12 | 2 | 11.6 | 5.2 |
| Jun | 30° / 19° | 0 | 0 | 11.5 | 6.7 |
| Jul | 28° / 18° | 0 | 0 | 11.5 | 7.5 |
| Aug | 29° / 18° | 2 | 0.2 | 11.7 | 7.0 |
| Sep | 30° / 20° | 6 | 1.4 | 11.9 | 5.9 |
| Oct | 30° / 22° | 18 | 4.2 | 12.2 | 5.1 |
| Nov | 31° / 23° | 67 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 4.1 |
| Dec | 31° / 23° | 69 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 3.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Calumbo gets about 562 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.2 months, from around Oct 27 to May 2, peaking in April at about 61% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 2.
April is the wettest month by volume, with 129 mm over about 17 wet days; June is the driest, with 0 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 33 | 38 | 52 | 53 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 39 | 37 |
| Rain days | 10 | 11 | 16 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 12 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 10 |
| Feb | 38 | 11 |
| Mar | 52 | 16 |
| Apr | 53 | 17 |
| May | 8 | 2 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 5 | 1 |
| Oct | 15 | 4 |
| Nov | 39 | 12 |
| Dec | 37 | 12 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Calumbo collects about 562 mm of rain across 85 wet days — roughly 47 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. April is the wettest month with 129 mm, while June is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 56% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 71 | 72 | 116 | 129 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 67 | 69 |
| Rain days | 10 | 11 | 16 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 12 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 71 | 10 |
| Feb | 72 | 11 |
| Mar | 116 | 16 |
| Apr | 129 | 17 |
| May | 12 | 2 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 0 |
| Sep | 6 | 1 |
| Oct | 18 | 4 |
| Nov | 67 | 12 |
| Dec | 69 | 12 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Calumbo, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 4 and lasts for 4.8 months, ending around September 25. The clearest month is June, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around September 26 and lasts for 7.2 months, ending around May 3. The cloudiest month is March, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 85% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 20 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 62 | 87 | 81 | 60 | 44 | 20 | 18 | 17 |
| Cloudier (%) | 80 | 80 | 85 | 82 | 38 | 13 | 19 | 40 | 56 | 80 | 82 | 83 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 80 |
| Feb | 20 | 80 |
| Mar | 15 | 85 |
| Apr | 18 | 82 |
| May | 62 | 38 |
| Jun | 87 | 13 |
| Jul | 81 | 19 |
| Aug | 60 | 40 |
| Sep | 44 | 56 |
| Oct | 20 | 80 |
| Nov | 18 | 82 |
| Dec | 17 | 83 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around May 23, only 11 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 1 hour.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:01 | 6:12 | 6:14 | 6:13 | 6:15 | 6:22 | 6:27 | 6:20 | 6:02 | 5:45 | 5:39 | 5:47 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:30 | 6:30 | 6:18 | 6:00 | 5:50 | 5:51 | 5:57 | 6:01 | 5:59 | 5:58 | 6:04 | 6:18 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.5 | 6:01 | 6:30 |
| Feb | 12.3 | 6:12 | 6:30 |
| Mar | 12.1 | 6:14 | 6:18 |
| Apr | 11.8 | 6:13 | 6:00 |
| May | 11.6 | 6:15 | 5:50 |
| Jun | 11.5 | 6:22 | 5:51 |
| Jul | 11.5 | 6:27 | 5:57 |
| Aug | 11.7 | 6:20 | 6:01 |
| Sep | 11.9 | 6:02 | 5:59 |
| Oct | 12.2 | 5:45 | 5:58 |
| Nov | 12.4 | 5:39 | 6:04 |
| Dec | 12.5 | 5:47 | 6:18 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Calumbo averages about 7 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 24 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 3.9 months, from around May 4 to Aug 31. The sunniest month is June, with roughly 22 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is October, down near 1 sunny days — about 94% fewer than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 2 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 1 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 2 | Gloomy |
| May | 14 | Mixed |
| Jun | 22 | Bright |
| Jul | 20 | Bright |
| Aug | 11 | Mixed |
| Sep | 5 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 1 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 1 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 1 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
Calumbo is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.
The stickiest month is January, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 97% of the time. Even in July, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 9% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 49 | 82 | 84 | 52 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| Muggy (%) | 39 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 41 | 47 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 75 | 37 | 36 |
| Oppressive (%) | 55 | 58 | 71 | 63 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 61 | 61 |
| Miserable (%) | 4 | 9 | 19 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 3 | 39 | 55 | 4 |
| Feb | 0 | 2 | 31 | 58 | 9 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | 10 | 71 | 19 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 5 | 63 | 32 |
| May | 0 | 4 | 41 | 51 | 5 |
| Jun | 1 | 49 | 47 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul | 9 | 82 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 7 | 84 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 52 | 48 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 8 | 75 | 17 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 2 | 37 | 61 | 1 |
| Dec | 0 | 1 | 36 | 61 | 1 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Calumbo is steady company: average speeds sit near 7 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | calm |
| Feb | 6 | calm |
| Mar | 6 | calm |
| Apr | 6 | calm |
| May | 6 | calm |
| Jun | 6 | calm |
| Jul | 6 | calm |
| Aug | 7 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 7 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Calumbo
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Calumbo's rainy season runs November–April, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Calumbo
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Calumbo throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early September, Calumbo is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Calumbo for general outdoor tourist activities is from early June to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
| Rating | fair | poor | poor | fair | fair | good | good | good | good | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.7 | fair |
| Feb | 3.4 | poor |
| Mar | 3.2 | poor |
| Apr | 3.6 | fair |
| May | 5.2 | fair |
| Jun | 6.7 | good |
| Jul | 7.5 | good |
| Aug | 7.0 | good |
| Sep | 5.9 | good |
| Oct | 5.1 | fair |
| Nov | 4.1 | fair |
| Dec | 4.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Calumbo for hot-weather activities is from mid May to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of June.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Calumbo, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Calumbo packs about the same all year — highs hold near 33°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.
In February, Calumbo sees daytime highs around 33°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Calumbo
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 41 km away) is warmest in March at about 28°C and coldest in August near 20°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 26 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Refreshing | Refreshing | Refreshing | Refreshing | Warm | Warm |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | Warm |
| Feb | 27 | Warm |
| Mar | 28 | Warm |
| Apr | 27 | Warm |
| May | 25 | Warm |
| Jun | 23 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 21 | Refreshing |
| Aug | 20 | Refreshing |
| Sep | 21 | Refreshing |
| Oct | 24 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 26 | Warm |
| Dec | 26 | Warm |
UV index (midday) in Calumbo by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Calumbo peaks around March 12 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near August 11 at about 6 (high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | High | High | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Extreme |
| Feb | 14 | Extreme |
| Mar | 15 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 9 | Very high |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 10 | Very high |
| Oct | 11 | Extreme |
| Nov | 12 | Extreme |
| Dec | 12 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Calumbo
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 0 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 7 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 6 | 3 |
| Jul | 6 | 1.5 |
| Aug | 5.5 | 0 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 5 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 8 | 6 |
| Dec | 8 | 6 |
Air quality in Calumbo by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Calumbo is worst in July — around 47 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.1× the cleanest month (January, 23 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 23 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 35 | 41 | 47 | 43 | 32 | 27 | 25 | 26 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | Moderate |
| Feb | 24 | Moderate |
| Mar | 29 | Moderate |
| Apr | 34 | Moderate |
| May | 35 | Moderate |
| Jun | 41 | Poor |
| Jul | 47 | Poor |
| Aug | 43 | Poor |
| Sep | 32 | Moderate |
| Oct | 27 | Moderate |
| Nov | 25 | Moderate |
| Dec | 26 | Moderate |
Growing season
Calumbo is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Calumbo banks about 5,886 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 543 | 503 | 553 | 523 | 522 | 439 | 407 | 417 | 448 | 498 | 505 | 530 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 543 |
| Feb | 503 |
| Mar | 553 |
| Apr | 523 |
| May | 522 |
| Jun | 439 |
| Jul | 407 |
| Aug | 417 |
| Sep | 448 |
| Oct | 498 |
| Nov | 505 |
| Dec | 530 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Calumbo receives about 4.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy — bright — and it stays remarkably steady, holding between 4.2 and 5.6 kWh/m² all year. For solar panels, output here is a flat line, not a seasonal wave.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.5 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.6 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.2 | Bright |
| Apr | 4.5 | Bright |
| May | 4.8 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.8 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.7 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.6 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.6 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.2 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.7 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.1 | Bright |
Where is Calumbo?
Calumbo sits at 9.1°S, 13.4°E, 15 m above sea level, in Angola. The nearest listed city is Zango, 15 km away.
Topography around Calumbo
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Calumbo.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Calumbo has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 106 m around an average of 20 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 182 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 257 m.
The land around Calumbo is covered by wetland (42%) and grassland (41%) within 3 km, grassland (54%) and wetland (20%) within 16 km, and water (32%), grassland (31%) and trees (28%) within 80 km.
Angola travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 35% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,129
- 2025
- Happiness
- 3.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2017
- Homicide rate
- 4.1
- per 100k, 2016
- Road deaths
- 26.1
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 413
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Calumbo (-9.1469°, 13.4194°, elevation 15 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).