Climate and average weather in St. John's
In St. John's, the weather is muggy, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around October.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in St. John's typically varies from 24°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 23°C or above 29°C. September is the hottest month of the year, while February is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit St. John's for warm-weather activities is from early December to mid May.
- Hottest
- Sep
- 28°
- Coldest
- Feb
- 24°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 132 mm
- Driest
- Feb
- 21 mm
- Rain / yr
- 817 mm
- 157 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.0–13.0 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 12 m
- 17.1°N
- Clearest
- Jan
- 29% cloud
St. John's is largest city of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Density
- 5,174/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1666
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
St. John's weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early December to mid May.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in St. John's, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in St. John's stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is September, with an average high of 28°C and low of 26°C; the coolest is February, with an average low of 24°C and high of 25°C.
Days typically run about 1°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 |
| Avg low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 24 |
| Feb | 25 | 24 |
| Mar | 25 | 24 |
| Apr | 26 | 25 |
| May | 27 | 26 |
| Jun | 27 | 26 |
| Jul | 28 | 26 |
| Aug | 28 | 26 |
| Sep | 28 | 26 |
| Oct | 28 | 26 |
| Nov | 27 | 26 |
| Dec | 26 | 25 |
How hot and cold St. John's really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, St. John's feels like about 32°C (around August 26). About 32 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 26 |
| Air high (°C) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Air low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 26 | 24 | 24 |
| Feb | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
| Mar | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
| Apr | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| May | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Jun | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Jul | 31 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Aug | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Oct | 31 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Nov | 29 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Dec | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
Average hourly temperature in St. John's
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on September afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in February, near 24°C.
St. John's weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26° / 24° | 32 | 10 | 11.1 | 7.3 |
| Feb | 25° / 24° | 21 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 7.7 |
| Mar | 25° / 24° | 21 | 6.6 | 11.9 | 7.8 |
| Apr | 26° / 25° | 33 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 7.2 |
| May | 27° / 26° | 62 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 6.3 |
| Jun | 27° / 26° | 51 | 12.1 | 13 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 28° / 26° | 78 | 15.9 | 12.9 | 5.8 |
| Aug | 28° / 26° | 98 | 17.8 | 12.6 | 5.4 |
| Sep | 28° / 26° | 127 | 18 | 12.1 | 4.9 |
| Oct | 28° / 26° | 132 | 18.8 | 11.6 | 5.2 |
| Nov | 27° / 26° | 103 | 15.8 | 11.2 | 5.8 |
| Dec | 26° / 25° | 58 | 13.3 | 11 | 6.6 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
St. John's gets about 817 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from around Jun 30 to Dec 17, peaking in September at about 62% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Mar 15.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 132 mm over about 19 wet days; February is the driest, with 21 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 32 | 25 | 21 | 31 | 39 | 41 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 61 | 53 | 43 |
| Rain days | 10 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 13 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 10 |
| Feb | 25 | 7 |
| Mar | 21 | 7 |
| Apr | 31 | 9 |
| May | 39 | 12 |
| Jun | 41 | 12 |
| Jul | 51 | 16 |
| Aug | 57 | 18 |
| Sep | 60 | 18 |
| Oct | 61 | 19 |
| Nov | 53 | 16 |
| Dec | 43 | 13 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, St. John's collects about 817 mm of rain across 157 wet days — roughly 68 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 132 mm, while February is the driest at just 21 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 44% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 32 | 21 | 21 | 33 | 62 | 51 | 78 | 98 | 127 | 132 | 103 | 58 |
| Rain days | 10 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 13 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 10 |
| Feb | 21 | 7 |
| Mar | 21 | 7 |
| Apr | 33 | 9 |
| May | 62 | 12 |
| Jun | 51 | 12 |
| Jul | 78 | 16 |
| Aug | 98 | 18 |
| Sep | 127 | 18 |
| Oct | 132 | 19 |
| Nov | 103 | 16 |
| Dec | 58 | 13 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In St. John's, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 18 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around April 29. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 93% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around April 30 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around November 17. The cloudiest month is September, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 50% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 93 | 92 | 87 | 79 | 59 | 58 | 69 | 68 | 50 | 56 | 71 | 86 |
| Cloudier (%) | 7 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 41 | 42 | 31 | 32 | 50 | 44 | 29 | 14 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 93 | 7 |
| Feb | 92 | 8 |
| Mar | 87 | 13 |
| Apr | 79 | 21 |
| May | 59 | 41 |
| Jun | 58 | 42 |
| Jul | 69 | 31 |
| Aug | 68 | 32 |
| Sep | 50 | 50 |
| Oct | 56 | 44 |
| Nov | 71 | 29 |
| Dec | 86 | 14 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 2, brings about 13 hours of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 hours — a swing of roughly 2 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:44 | 6:39 | 6:21 | 5:56 | 5:40 | 5:37 | 5:45 | 5:54 | 5:59 | 6:04 | 6:17 | 6:34 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:49 | 6:05 | 6:13 | 6:19 | 6:28 | 6:38 | 6:41 | 6:29 | 6:05 | 5:41 | 5:28 | 5:33 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.1 | 6:44 | 5:49 |
| Feb | 11.4 | 6:39 | 6:05 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:21 | 6:13 |
| Apr | 12.4 | 5:56 | 6:19 |
| May | 12.8 | 5:40 | 6:28 |
| Jun | 13.0 | 5:37 | 6:38 |
| Jul | 12.9 | 5:45 | 6:41 |
| Aug | 12.6 | 5:54 | 6:29 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 5:59 | 6:05 |
| Oct | 11.6 | 6:04 | 5:41 |
| Nov | 11.2 | 6:17 | 5:28 |
| Dec | 11.0 | 6:34 | 5:33 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
St. John's averages about 18 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 10 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.3 months, from around Nov 17 to Apr 27. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 25 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is September, down near 11 sunny days — about 56% fewer than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 25 | 23 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 22 |
| Sky | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | Brilliant |
| Feb | 23 | Brilliant |
| Mar | 23 | Bright |
| Apr | 19 | Bright |
| May | 13 | Mixed |
| Jun | 13 | Mixed |
| Jul | 17 | Bright |
| Aug | 16 | Bright |
| Sep | 11 | Mixed |
| Oct | 13 | Mixed |
| Nov | 17 | Bright |
| Dec | 22 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
St. John's is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.
The stickiest month is January, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 96% of the time. Even in April, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 0% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humid (%) | 4 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Muggy (%) | 49 | 68 | 61 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 24 |
| Oppressive (%) | 47 | 26 | 31 | 66 | 91 | 86 | 73 | 52 | 53 | 73 | 85 | 73 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 27 | 48 | 47 | 27 | 8 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 49 | 47 | 0 |
| Feb | 6 | 68 | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 8 | 61 | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 2 | 32 | 66 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 5 | 91 | 4 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 73 | 27 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 52 | 48 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 53 | 47 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 | 73 | 27 |
| Nov | 1 | 6 | 85 | 8 |
| Dec | 2 | 24 | 73 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in St. John's is typically breezy, near 25 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 2.5 months, from around Jun 2 to Aug 17. The windiest month is July, averaging about 28 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Aug 18 to Dec 3, with October the calmest month at about 21 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 27 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 26 |
| Feels | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | breezy |
| Feb | 27 | breezy |
| Mar | 25 | breezy |
| Apr | 24 | breezy |
| May | 25 | breezy |
| Jun | 27 | breezy |
| Jul | 28 | breezy |
| Aug | 25 | breezy |
| Sep | 22 | breezy |
| Oct | 21 | breezy |
| Nov | 23 | breezy |
| Dec | 26 | breezy |
Hazard calendar for St. John's
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
St. John's sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.
St. John's's rainy season runs July–November, when most of the year's rain falls.
St. John's sees seasonal dust haze (July), heaviest in July.
Best time to visit St. John's
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in St. John's throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid December, St. John's is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit St. John's for general outdoor tourist activities is from late November to mid May, with a peak score in the first week of March.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.6 |
| Rating | good | ideal | ideal | good | good | good | good | fair | fair | fair | good | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.3 | good |
| Feb | 7.7 | ideal |
| Mar | 7.8 | ideal |
| Apr | 7.2 | good |
| May | 6.4 | good |
| Jun | 6.1 | good |
| Jul | 5.8 | good |
| Aug | 5.3 | fair |
| Sep | 4.9 | fair |
| Oct | 5.2 | fair |
| Nov | 5.8 | good |
| Dec | 6.6 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit St. John's for hot-weather activities is from mid November to mid August, with a peak score in the third week of March.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for St. John's, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
St. John's packs about the same all year — highs hold near 28°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear, sun protection and a windbreaker.
In September, St. John's sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection and a windbreaker. About 18 days see rain.
Sea temperature near St. John's
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in September at about 29°C and coldest in February near 26°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Warm |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | Warm |
| Feb | 26 | Warm |
| Mar | 26 | Warm |
| Apr | 27 | Warm |
| May | 27 | Warm |
| Jun | 28 | Warm |
| Jul | 28 | Tropical |
| Aug | 29 | Tropical |
| Sep | 29 | Tropical |
| Oct | 29 | Tropical |
| Nov | 28 | Tropical |
| Dec | 27 | Warm |
UV index (midday) in St. John's by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in St. John's peaks around April 10 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 16 at about 7 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
| Level | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Very high |
| Feb | 11 | Extreme |
| Mar | 13 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 10 | Extreme |
| Nov | 8 | Very high |
| Dec | 7 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in St. John's
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in April the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 6.5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6.5 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.5 | 4 |
| Feb | 7 | 5 |
| Mar | 8 | 6 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 8.5 | 6 |
| Jun | 8 | 6 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7 | 5 |
| Nov | 6.5 | 3.5 |
| Dec | 6 | 3 |
Air quality in St. John's by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in St. John's is worst in July — around 24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.2× the cleanest month (December, 8 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 8 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Good |
| Feb | 10 | Good |
| Mar | 9 | Good |
| Apr | 11 | Good |
| May | 14 | Moderate |
| Jun | 24 | Moderate |
| Jul | 24 | Moderate |
| Aug | 20 | Moderate |
| Sep | 16 | Moderate |
| Oct | 17 | Moderate |
| Nov | 11 | Good |
| Dec | 8 | Good |
Growing season
St. John's is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. St. John's banks about 5,873 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around September.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 465 | 413 | 460 | 461 | 501 | 502 | 524 | 532 | 515 | 525 | 491 | 485 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 465 |
| Feb | 413 |
| Mar | 460 |
| Apr | 461 |
| May | 501 |
| Jun | 502 |
| Jul | 524 |
| Aug | 532 |
| Sep | 515 |
| Oct | 525 |
| Nov | 491 |
| Dec | 485 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
St. John's receives about 5.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.6 and 6.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.8 months, from around Feb 25 to Sep 20. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.7 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 4.6 kWh/m² — roughly 30% less than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.9 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.6 | Bright |
| Mar | 6.3 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.7 | Intense |
| May | 6.5 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.6 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.5 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.4 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.0 | Bright |
| Oct | 5.3 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.8 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.6 | Bright |
Where is St. John's?
St. John's sits at 17.1°N, 61.8°W, 12 m above sea level, in Antigua and Barbuda. The nearest listed city is Falmouth, 12 km away.
Topography around St. John's
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of St. John's.
Within 3 km, the terrain around St. John's has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 109 m around an average of 20 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 391 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,011 m.
The land around St. John's is covered by artificial surfaces (35%) and trees (31%) within 3 km, water (69%) within 16 km, and water (96%) within 80 km.
Antigua and Barbuda travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 230 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 69% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $24,819
- 2025
- Homicide rate
- 10.7
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 0
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for St. John's (17.121°, -61.8433°, elevation 12 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).