Climate and average weather in Elwood
In Elwood, the summers are warm, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are cool, breezy, and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Elwood typically varies from 9°C to 23°C, and is rarely below 6°C or above 29°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Elwood for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid April and mid November to late December.
- Hottest
- Feb
- 23°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 9°
- Wettest
- Sep
- 69 mm
- Driest
- Mar
- 45 mm
- Rain / yr
- 729 mm
- 118 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.4–14.6 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 9 m
- 37.9°S
- Clearest
- Feb
- 49% cloud
Elwood is suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Elwood weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid April.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Elwood, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from December 8 to March 26, with daily high temperatures above 20°C. The hottest month of the year in Elwood is February, with an average high of 23°C and low of 17°C.
The cool season lasts 3.5 months, from May 30 to September 12, with daily high temperatures below 14°C. The coldest month of the year in Elwood is July, with an average low of 9°C and high of 13°C.
Days typically run about 5°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 22 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
| Avg low (°C) | 16 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 16 |
| Feb | 23 | 17 |
| Mar | 21 | 15 |
| Apr | 18 | 13 |
| May | 16 | 11 |
| Jun | 13 | 10 |
| Jul | 13 | 9 |
| Aug | 13 | 9 |
| Sep | 15 | 10 |
| Oct | 17 | 11 |
| Nov | 19 | 13 |
| Dec | 21 | 15 |
Average hourly temperature in Elwood
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 23°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 9°C.
Elwood weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22° / 16° | 51 | 6.4 | 14.3 | 7.4 |
| Feb | 23° / 17° | 49 | 6.4 | 13.5 | 7.4 |
| Mar | 21° / 15° | 45 | 7.8 | 12.3 | 7.0 |
| Apr | 18° / 13° | 62 | 9 | 11 | 6.0 |
| May | 16° / 11° | 64 | 10.8 | 10 | 4.7 |
| Jun | 13° / 10° | 67 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 3.6 |
| Jul | 13° / 9° | 57 | 12 | 9.6 | 3.3 |
| Aug | 13° / 9° | 67 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 3.5 |
| Sep | 15° / 10° | 69 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
| Oct | 17° / 11° | 68 | 11 | 13 | 5.2 |
| Nov | 19° / 13° | 66 | 9.5 | 14 | 6.1 |
| Dec | 21° / 15° | 65 | 9.1 | 14.6 | 6.6 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Elwood gets about 729 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.5 months, from around Apr 27 to Nov 11, peaking in August at about 42% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 17.
September is the wettest month by volume, with 69 mm over about 12 wet days; March is the driest, with 45 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 21 | 23 | 25 | 31 | 34 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 37 | 32 | 29 |
| Rain days | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 6 |
| Feb | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 25 | 8 |
| Apr | 31 | 9 |
| May | 34 | 11 |
| Jun | 39 | 12 |
| Jul | 39 | 12 |
| Aug | 39 | 12 |
| Sep | 40 | 12 |
| Oct | 37 | 11 |
| Nov | 32 | 10 |
| Dec | 29 | 9 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Elwood collects about 729 mm of rain across 118 wet days — roughly 61 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. September is the wettest month with 69 mm, while March is the driest at just 45 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 28% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 51 | 49 | 45 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 57 | 67 | 69 | 68 | 66 | 65 |
| Rain days | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 6 |
| Feb | 49 | 6 |
| Mar | 45 | 8 |
| Apr | 62 | 9 |
| May | 64 | 11 |
| Jun | 67 | 12 |
| Jul | 57 | 12 |
| Aug | 67 | 12 |
| Sep | 69 | 12 |
| Oct | 68 | 11 |
| Nov | 66 | 10 |
| Dec | 65 | 9 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Elwood, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around December 15 and lasts for 3.5 months, ending around March 30. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 60% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 31 and lasts for 4.6 months, ending around August 17. The cloudiest month is May, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 60 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 40 | 44 | 47 | 48 | 45 | 46 | 44 | 49 |
| Cloudier (%) | 40 | 40 | 47 | 55 | 60 | 56 | 53 | 52 | 55 | 54 | 56 | 51 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 40 |
| Feb | 60 | 40 |
| Mar | 53 | 47 |
| Apr | 45 | 55 |
| May | 40 | 60 |
| Jun | 44 | 56 |
| Jul | 47 | 53 |
| Aug | 48 | 52 |
| Sep | 45 | 55 |
| Oct | 46 | 54 |
| Nov | 44 | 56 |
| Dec | 49 | 51 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 14 h 36 min of light; the shortest, around June 10, only 9 h 24 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 14.3 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 14.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:19 | 6:51 | 7:21 | 7:50 | 8:17 | 8:39 | 8:37 | 8:08 | 7:22 | 6:35 | 6:03 | 5:58 |
| Sunset (PM) | 8:40 | 8:18 | 7:39 | 6:51 | 6:15 | 6:02 | 6:14 | 6:40 | 7:07 | 7:35 | 8:08 | 8:35 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.3 | 6:19 | 8:40 |
| Feb | 13.5 | 6:51 | 8:18 |
| Mar | 12.3 | 7:21 | 7:39 |
| Apr | 11.0 | 7:50 | 6:51 |
| May | 10.0 | 8:17 | 6:15 |
| Jun | 9.4 | 8:39 | 6:02 |
| Jul | 9.6 | 8:37 | 6:14 |
| Aug | 10.5 | 8:08 | 6:40 |
| Sep | 11.7 | 7:22 | 7:07 |
| Oct | 13.0 | 6:35 | 7:35 |
| Nov | 14.0 | 6:03 | 8:08 |
| Dec | 14.6 | 5:58 | 8:35 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Elwood averages about 8 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 13 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.8 months, from around Nov 16 to Apr 11. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 13 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is May, down near 5 sunny days — about 59% fewer than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Mixed |
| Feb | 12 | Mixed |
| Mar | 11 | Mixed |
| Apr | 8 | Gloomy |
| May | 5 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 6 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 6 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 6 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 8 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 8 | Mixed |
| Dec | 10 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Elwood, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.0 months, from around November 27 to March 27. The muggiest month is February, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 26% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around March 28 to November 26, and May is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 46 | 38 | 56 | 82 | 97 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 82 | 66 |
| Comfortable (%) | 33 | 36 | 32 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 26 |
| Humid (%) | 17 | 21 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
| Muggy (%) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 33 | 17 | 3 |
| Feb | 38 | 36 | 21 | 4 |
| Mar | 56 | 32 | 11 | 1 |
| Apr | 82 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
| May | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 95 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 82 | 15 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec | 66 | 26 | 8 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Elwood is typically light breeze, near 18 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.0 months, from around Jun 9 to Nov 6. The windiest month is August, averaging about 20 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Jan 10 to Jun 8, with April the calmest month at about 17 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | breezy | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | light breeze |
| Feb | 17 | light breeze |
| Mar | 17 | light breeze |
| Apr | 17 | light breeze |
| May | 17 | light breeze |
| Jun | 19 | light breeze |
| Jul | 20 | light breeze |
| Aug | 20 | breezy |
| Sep | 19 | light breeze |
| Oct | 19 | light breeze |
| Nov | 18 | light breeze |
| Dec | 18 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Elwood
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Elwood sits in the South Indian Ocean cyclone belt; the season peaks January–March.
Best time to visit Elwood
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Elwood throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early April, Elwood is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Elwood for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid November to mid April, with a peak score in the third week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
| Rating | good | good | good | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | fair | fair | good | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.4 | good |
| Feb | 7.4 | good |
| Mar | 6.9 | good |
| Apr | 6.0 | good |
| May | 4.7 | fair |
| Jun | 3.6 | fair |
| Jul | 3.2 | poor |
| Aug | 3.5 | poor |
| Sep | 4.2 | fair |
| Oct | 5.2 | fair |
| Nov | 6.1 | good |
| Dec | 6.6 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Elwood for hot-weather activities is from late December to mid March, with a peak score in the last week of January.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Elwood, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around February (highs near 23°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 13°C), pack a warm layer and rain gear.
In February, Elwood sees daytime highs around 23°C and nights near 17°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes. About 6 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Elwood
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in February at about 21°C and coldest in August near 11°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jan 15 to Mar 11 — about 1.8 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 20 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 19 |
| Comfort | Refreshing | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | Refreshing |
| Feb | 21 | Refreshing |
| Mar | 20 | Cool |
| Apr | 18 | Cool |
| May | 15 | Cool |
| Jun | 13 | Bracing |
| Jul | 12 | Bracing |
| Aug | 11 | Bracing |
| Sep | 12 | Bracing |
| Oct | 14 | Bracing |
| Nov | 17 | Cool |
| Dec | 19 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in Elwood by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Elwood peaks around December 19 at about 12 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 18 at about 2 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 12 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Very high | Very high | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 10 | Extreme |
| Mar | 8 | Very high |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 3 | Moderate |
| Jun | 2 | Low |
| Jul | 2 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 7 | Very high |
| Nov | 10 | Very high |
| Dec | 12 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Elwood
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in December the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 8 | 7 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8 | 5.5 |
| Mar | 7 | 4 |
| Apr | 4.5 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 1.5 | 0 |
| Sep | 4.5 | 0 |
| Oct | 7 | 3.5 |
| Nov | 8 | 5.5 |
| Dec | 9 | 7 |
Growing season
Elwood is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Elwood banks about 1,777 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 286 | 265 | 256 | 176 | 108 | 44 | 18 | 28 | 67 | 121 | 174 | 234 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 286 |
| Feb | 265 |
| Mar | 256 |
| Apr | 176 |
| May | 108 |
| Jun | 44 |
| Jul | 18 |
| Aug | 28 |
| Sep | 67 |
| Oct | 121 |
| Nov | 174 |
| Dec | 234 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Elwood receives about 4.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.8 and 7.4 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.9 months, from around Sep 26 to Mar 23. The brightest month is January, averaging about 7.1 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 1.8 kWh/m² — roughly 74% less than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 7.2 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 |
| Level | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.2 | Intense |
| Feb | 6.3 | Intense |
| Mar | 4.8 | Bright |
| Apr | 3.4 | Moderate |
| May | 2.3 | Moderate |
| Jun | 1.8 | Dim |
| Jul | 2.0 | Moderate |
| Aug | 2.8 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4.0 | Bright |
| Oct | 5.3 | Bright |
| Nov | 6.4 | Intense |
| Dec | 7.0 | Intense |
Where is Elwood?
Elwood sits at 37.9°S, 145.0°E, 9 m above sea level, in Australia. The nearest listed city is Saint Kilda, 2.0 km away.
Topography around Elwood
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Elwood.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Elwood has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 44 m around an average of 9 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 144 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,302 m.
The land around Elwood is covered by water (43%) and artificial surfaces (42%) within 3 km, artificial surfaces (42%) and water (35%) within 16 km, and grassland (34%), trees (31%) and water (21%) within 80 km.
Australia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type I
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 90% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $65,130
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.9 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 0.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 4.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Elwood (-37.8821°, 144.9821°, elevation 9 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).