Climate and average weather in Lankaran
In Lankaran, the summers are humid, warm, fairly dry, and clear and the winters are cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Lankaran typically varies from 3°C to 28°C, and is rarely below -2°C or above 32°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Lankaran for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 28°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 3°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 206 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 27 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1242 mm
- 143 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.3–14.7 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- -22 m
- 38.8°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 27% cloud
Lankaran is city in Azerbaijan.
- Density
- 1,276/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1357
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Lankaran weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late May to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Lankaran, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.7 months, from May 31 to September 19, with daily high temperatures above 23°C. The hottest month of the year in Lankaran is July, with an average high of 28°C and low of 22°C.
The cool season lasts 3.7 months, from November 29 to March 22, with daily high temperatures below 11°C. The coldest month of the year in Lankaran is January, with an average low of 3°C and high of 8°C.
Days typically run about 5°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 8 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 10 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 3 |
| Feb | 8 | 3 |
| Mar | 11 | 6 |
| Apr | 15 | 10 |
| May | 21 | 16 |
| Jun | 25 | 20 |
| Jul | 28 | 22 |
| Aug | 28 | 22 |
| Sep | 24 | 19 |
| Oct | 19 | 14 |
| Nov | 14 | 9 |
| Dec | 10 | 5 |
Average hourly temperature in Lankaran
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 3°C.
Lankaran weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8° / 3° | 117 | 14.5 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 1.1 |
| Feb | 8° / 3° | 112 | 13.1 | 5.6 | 10.5 | 1.1 |
| Mar | 11° / 6° | 102 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 11.7 | 2.3 |
| Apr | 15° / 10° | 83 | 14.1 | 0.5 | 13 | 4.1 |
| May | 21° / 16° | 69 | 12.4 | 0 | 14.1 | 6.0 |
| Jun | 25° / 20° | 35 | 6.2 | 0 | 14.7 | 7.7 |
| Jul | 28° / 22° | 27 | 4.2 | 0 | 14.4 | 7.5 |
| Aug | 28° / 22° | 45 | 5.4 | 0 | 13.5 | 7.3 |
| Sep | 24° / 19° | 128 | 11.5 | 0 | 12.3 | 6.7 |
| Oct | 19° / 14° | 206 | 15.8 | 0 | 11 | 5.3 |
| Nov | 14° / 9° | 187 | 16.9 | 1.2 | 9.9 | 3.2 |
| Dec | 10° / 5° | 130 | 14.8 | 3.4 | 9.3 | 1.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Lankaran gets about 1242 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 8.0 months, from around Sep 16 to May 18, peaking in November at about 59% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 27.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 206 mm over about 16 wet days; July is the driest, with 27 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 46 | 46 | 45 | 47 | 40 | 21 | 13 | 18 | 38 | 51 | 57 | 48 |
| Rain days | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 15 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 15 |
| Feb | 46 | 13 |
| Mar | 45 | 14 |
| Apr | 47 | 14 |
| May | 40 | 12 |
| Jun | 21 | 6 |
| Jul | 13 | 4 |
| Aug | 18 | 5 |
| Sep | 38 | 12 |
| Oct | 51 | 16 |
| Nov | 57 | 17 |
| Dec | 48 | 15 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Lankaran collects about 1242 mm of rain across 143 wet days — roughly 103 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 206 mm, while July is the driest at just 27 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 42% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 117 | 112 | 102 | 83 | 69 | 35 | 27 | 45 | 128 | 206 | 187 | 130 |
| Rain days | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 15 |
| Snow days | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 117 | 15 | 5 |
| Feb | 112 | 13 | 6 |
| Mar | 102 | 14 | 3 |
| Apr | 83 | 14 | 1 |
| May | 69 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun | 35 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul | 27 | 4 | 0 |
| Aug | 45 | 5 | 0 |
| Sep | 128 | 12 | 0 |
| Oct | 206 | 16 | 0 |
| Nov | 187 | 17 | 1 |
| Dec | 130 | 15 | 3 |
Snow in Lankaran
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Lankaran averages about 19 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 2 to Apr 14 — about 5.4 months.
February is snowiest, with roughly 6 days of snow and an estimated 48 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 121 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 24 | 48 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 24 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 24 |
| Feb | 6 | 48 |
| Mar | 3 | 15 |
| Apr | 1 | 2 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 8 |
| Dec | 3 | 24 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Lankaran, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 23 and lasts for 4.3 months, ending around September 30. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 1 and lasts for 7.7 months, ending around May 22. The cloudiest month is April, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 69% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 37 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 43 | 75 | 85 | 82 | 61 | 40 | 32 | 36 |
| Cloudier (%) | 63 | 66 | 68 | 69 | 57 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 39 | 60 | 68 | 64 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 63 |
| Feb | 34 | 66 |
| Mar | 32 | 68 |
| Apr | 31 | 69 |
| May | 43 | 57 |
| Jun | 75 | 25 |
| Jul | 85 | 15 |
| Aug | 82 | 18 |
| Sep | 61 | 39 |
| Oct | 40 | 60 |
| Nov | 32 | 68 |
| Dec | 36 | 64 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 11, brings about 14 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.6 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.3 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:07 | 7:44 | 7:04 | 6:15 | 5:38 | 5:24 | 5:36 | 6:03 | 6:31 | 7:01 | 7:34 | 8:02 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:41 | 6:14 | 6:45 | 7:15 | 7:44 | 8:06 | 8:04 | 7:34 | 6:46 | 5:59 | 5:25 | 5:20 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.6 | 8:07 | 5:41 |
| Feb | 10.5 | 7:44 | 6:14 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 7:04 | 6:45 |
| Apr | 13.0 | 6:15 | 7:15 |
| May | 14.1 | 5:38 | 7:44 |
| Jun | 14.7 | 5:24 | 8:06 |
| Jul | 14.4 | 5:36 | 8:04 |
| Aug | 13.5 | 6:03 | 7:34 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:31 | 6:46 |
| Oct | 11.0 | 7:01 | 5:59 |
| Nov | 9.9 | 7:34 | 5:25 |
| Dec | 9.3 | 8:02 | 5:20 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Lankaran averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 23 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 3.9 months, from around May 31 to Sep 26. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 21 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is May, down near 7 sunny days — about 67% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 23 | 22 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 8 |
| Sky | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Mixed |
| Feb | 6 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 6 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 5 | Gloomy |
| May | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 17 | Bright |
| Jul | 23 | Bright |
| Aug | 22 | Bright |
| Sep | 14 | Mixed |
| Oct | 8 | Mixed |
| Nov | 6 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 8 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Lankaran, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.0 months, from around May 13 to October 12. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 95% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 13 to May 12, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 78 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 88 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 33 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 36 | 10 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 32 | 40 | 33 | 30 | 37 | 25 | 2 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 45 | 46 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 78 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 24 | 33 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 3 | 17 | 40 | 35 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 7 | 33 | 45 | 15 | 1 |
| Aug | 0 | 5 | 30 | 46 | 17 | 1 |
| Sep | 5 | 18 | 37 | 33 | 6 | 1 |
| Oct | 34 | 36 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 88 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Lankaran is steady company: average speeds sit near 7 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | calm |
| Feb | 7 | calm |
| Mar | 8 | calm |
| Apr | 8 | calm |
| May | 7 | calm |
| Jun | 7 | calm |
| Jul | 7 | calm |
| Aug | 7 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 7 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 7 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Lankaran
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Lankaran's rainy season runs September–March, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Lankaran
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Lankaran throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid September, Lankaran is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lankaran for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the third week of June.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 1.9 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal | ideal | good | good | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.1 | poor |
| Feb | 1.1 | poor |
| Mar | 2.3 | poor |
| Apr | 4.1 | fair |
| May | 6.0 | good |
| Jun | 7.7 | ideal |
| Jul | 7.5 | ideal |
| Aug | 7.3 | good |
| Sep | 6.7 | good |
| Oct | 5.3 | fair |
| Nov | 3.2 | poor |
| Dec | 1.9 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lankaran for hot-weather activities is from mid June to early September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Lankaran, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 28°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 8°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.
In July, Lankaran sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 22°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 4 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Lankaran
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 14 km away) is warmest in August at about 28°C and coldest in February near 9°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from May 25 to Oct 30 — about 5.2 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 11 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 25 | 22 | 18 | 14 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Bracing |
| Feb | 9 | Bracing |
| Mar | 10 | Bracing |
| Apr | 13 | Bracing |
| May | 19 | Cool |
| Jun | 24 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 27 | Warm |
| Aug | 28 | Warm |
| Sep | 25 | Warm |
| Oct | 22 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 18 | Cool |
| Dec | 14 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Lankaran by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Lankaran peaks around July 20 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 2 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Lankaran
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 6 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 3.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 6 | 0 |
| May | 7.5 | 3.5 |
| Jun | 8 | 5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5 |
| Sep | 5.5 | 0 |
| Oct | 4 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Lankaran by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Lankaran is worst in September — around 22 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.1× the cleanest month (December, 11 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 12 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 11 |
| Level | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Good |
| Feb | 12 | Moderate |
| Mar | 19 | Moderate |
| Apr | 16 | Moderate |
| May | 15 | Moderate |
| Jun | 13 | Moderate |
| Jul | 14 | Moderate |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 22 | Moderate |
| Oct | 17 | Moderate |
| Nov | 14 | Moderate |
| Dec | 11 | Good |
Growing season
Lankaran is mild enough that a frost-free day stays more likely than not even in midwinter. Nights are reliably above freezing from about February 20 to January 12 (327 days); outside that window a hard frost is an occasional risk.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 88 | 87 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 96 |
| Frost nights | 24 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 88 | 24 |
| Feb | 87 | 21 |
| Mar | 99 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 96 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Lankaran banks about 2,248 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 250 | 379 | 470 | 466 | 340 | 211 | 48 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 84 |
| May | 250 |
| Jun | 379 |
| Jul | 470 |
| Aug | 466 |
| Sep | 340 |
| Oct | 211 |
| Nov | 48 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Lankaran receives about 4.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.8 and 6.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.8 months, from around Mar 22 to Sep 15. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.8 kWh/m² — roughly 72% less than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.2 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.0 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.0 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.0 | Bright |
| May | 5.9 | Bright |
| Jun | 6.6 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.7 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.0 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 2.9 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.1 | Moderate |
| Dec | 1.8 | Dim |
Where is Lankaran?
Lankaran sits at 38.8°N, 48.9°E, -22 m above sea level, in Azerbaijan. The nearest listed city is Astara, 33 km away.
Topography around Lankaran
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Lankaran.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Lankaran has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 19 m around an average of -22 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 720 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,977 m.
The land around Lankaran is covered by artificial surfaces (35%) and water (35%) within 3 km, water (48%) and trees (24%) within 16 km, and water (42%) and cropland (21%) within 80 km.
Azerbaijan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 3
- Reconsider Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 28% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $7,411
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.0 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 58%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 6.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 454
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Lankaran (38.7543°, 48.8506°, elevation -22 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).