Climate and average weather in Caye Caulker

In Caye Caulker, the weather is oppressive, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around October.

Best: late January to mid May

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Caye Caulker typically varies from 24°C to 29°C, and is rarely below 22°C or above 29°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Caye Caulker for warm-weather activities is from late January to mid May.

Hottest
Aug
29°
Coldest
Jan
24°
Wettest
Oct
300 mm
Driest
Apr
29 mm
Rain / yr
1644 mm
201 wet days
Daylight
10.9–13.1 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
0 m
17.7°N
Clearest
Mar
29% cloud

Caye Caulker is island.

Density
693/km²
people per km²

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Caye Caulker weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late January to mid May.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Caye Caulker, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in Caye Caulker stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is August, with an average high of 29°C and low of 27°C; the coolest is January, with an average low of 24°C and high of 26°C.

Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.

18°20°22°24°26°28°30°32°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan2624
Feb2624
Mar2625
Apr2726
May2827
Jun2827
Jul2827
Aug2927
Sep2927
Oct2826
Nov2725
Dec2624

How hot and cold Caye Caulker really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Caye Caulker feels like about 35°C (around August 29). About 145 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.

20°25°30°35°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan26262424
Feb26262424
Mar26262525
Apr28272626
May32282727
Jun33282727
Jul34282727
Aug34292727
Sep34292727
Oct32282626
Nov28272525
Dec26262424

Average hourly temperature in Caye Caulker

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 29°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 24°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Caye Caulker weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan26° / 24°10216.211.16.2
Feb26° / 24°439.611.47.1
Mar26° / 25°387.911.97.6
Apr27° / 26°295.712.47.6
May28° / 27°10013.212.86.1
Jun28° / 27°19120.4134.4
Jul28° / 27°14220.7134.6
Aug29° / 27°18022.512.64.2
Sep29° / 27°20624.312.13.8
Oct28° / 26°30023.111.64.4
Nov27° / 25°20319.311.25.3
Dec26° / 24°11018115.8

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Caye Caulker gets about 1644 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 7.6 months, from around May 25 to Jan 9, peaking in September at about 84% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Apr 6.

October is the wettest month by volume, with 300 mm over about 23 wet days; April is the driest, with 29 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwettermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetSep 26 · 84%Apr 6 · 16%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan5216
Feb3510
Mar248
Apr206
May4313
Jun6720
Jul6621
Aug7223
Sep8024
Oct7623
Nov6419
Dec5818

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Caye Caulker collects about 1644 mm of rain across 201 wet days — roughly 137 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 300 mm, while April is the driest at just 29 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 43% of the year’s total.

050100150200250300350JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec102433829100191142180206300203110
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan10216
Feb4310
Mar388
Apr296
May10013
Jun19120
Jul14221
Aug18023
Sep20624
Oct30023
Nov20319
Dec11018

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Caye Caulker, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around November 16 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around May 16. The clearest month is March, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around May 17 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around November 15. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMar 23 · 89%Jun 21 · 38%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan7723
Feb8416
Mar8713
Apr8416
May6337
Jun4060
Jul5149
Aug5644
Sep4555
Oct4654
Nov6436
Dec7327

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 14, brings about 13 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 10 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 12 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan11.16:305:33
Feb11.46:255:49
Mar11.96:065:58
Apr12.45:406:04
May12.85:236:13
Jun13.05:216:24
Jul13.05:296:27
Aug12.65:386:14
Sep12.15:435:49
Oct11.65:495:25
Nov11.26:035:12
Dec11.06:205:17

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Caye Caulker averages about 15 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 8 and 23 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.7 months, from around Nov 25 to May 16. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 22 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is June, down near 8 sunny days — about 63% fewer than the February peak.

051015202530JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsunniergreyersunniergloomymixedbrightbrilliantFeb 2223 daysJun 218 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan18Bright
Feb20Bright
Mar23Bright
Apr21Bright
May15Mixed
Jun8Mixed
Jul11Mixed
Aug13Mixed
Sep9Mixed
Oct10Mixed
Nov14Mixed
Dec17Bright

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

Caye Caulker is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.

The stickiest month is April, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 96% of the time. Even in January, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 5% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecoppressivemiserablemuggyhumid
Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan41326551
Feb31022622
Mar2822599
Apr0495730
May0023959
Jun0001783
Jul0001783
Aug0001090
Sep0001783
Oct0164448
Nov16216012
Dec31022614

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Caye Caulker is typically breezy, near 21 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.8 months, from around Dec 30 to Jul 23. The windiest month is June, averaging about 23 km/h (breezy).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Jul 24 to Dec 29, with September the calmest month at about 17 km/h.

051015202530JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmercalmlight breezebreezywindyJun 23 · 24 km/hSep 26 · 17 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan21breezy
Feb22breezy
Mar23breezy
Apr23breezy
May22breezy
Jun23breezy
Jul22breezy
Aug20light breeze
Sep17light breeze
Oct18light breeze
Nov20light breeze
Dec20breezy

Hazard calendar for Caye Caulker

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Caye Caulker sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.

Caye Caulker's rainy season runs June–November, when most of the year's rain falls.

Atlantic hurricane
Rainy season
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Caye Caulker

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Caye Caulker throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around early February, Caye Caulker is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Caye Caulker for general outdoor tourist activities is from late January to mid May, with a peak score in the first week of April.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationApr 4 · 7.8

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan6.2good
Feb7.1good
Mar7.6ideal
Apr7.6ideal
May6.0good
Jun4.4fair
Jul4.5fair
Aug4.2fair
Sep3.8fair
Oct4.4fair
Nov5.3fair
Dec5.8good

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Caye Caulker for hot-weather activities is from early February to late May, with a peak score in the first week of April.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationApr 7 · 7.9

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Caye Caulker, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

Caye Caulker packs about the same all year — highs hold near 29°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear, sun protection and a windbreaker.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In August, Caye Caulker sees daytime highs around 29°C and nights near 27°C. Pack light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 23 days see rain.

Sea temperature near Caye Caulker

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 19 km away) is warmest in September at about 30°C and coldest in January near 26°C.

The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.

24°26°28°30°32°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan26Warm
Feb26Warm
Mar27Warm
Apr28Warm
May29Tropical
Jun29Tropical
Jul29Tropical
Aug30Tropical
Sep30Tropical
Oct29Tropical
Nov28Warm
Dec27Warm

UV index (midday) in Caye Caulker by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Caye Caulker peaks around April 10 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 16 at about 7 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery highExtremeVery highApr 10UV 13Dec 16UV 7
UV index (midday)Level
Jan9Very high
Feb11Extreme
Mar13Extreme
Apr13Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun12Extreme
Jul12Extreme
Aug12Extreme
Sep12Extreme
Oct11Extreme
Nov8Very high
Dec7Very high

Average hourly UV index in Caye Caulker

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in April the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan6.54
Feb75
Mar86
Apr86
May86
Jun8.56
Jul8.56
Aug86
Sep86
Oct75
Nov6.54
Dec63

Air quality in Caye Caulker by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Caye Caulker is worst in July — around 31 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 5.0× the cleanest month (December, 6 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

010203040JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodJul 1131 µg/m³Dec 116 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan7Good
Feb10Good
Mar9Good
Apr14Moderate
May19Moderate
Jun30Moderate
Jul31Moderate
Aug22Moderate
Sep14Moderate
Oct9Good
Nov6Good
Dec6Good
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Caye Caulker is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Caye Caulker banks about 6,002 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.

02,0004,0006,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan457
Feb424
Mar484
Apr495
May533
Jun524
Jul542
Aug548
Sep528
Oct522
Nov476
Dec470

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Caye Caulker receives about 5.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.1 and 6.7 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.8 months, from around Feb 25 to Sep 19. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 4.1 kWh/m² — roughly 38% less than the April peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseApr 266.7 kWhDec 194.1 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan4.2Bright
Feb5.1Bright
Mar6.0Bright
Apr6.6Intense
May6.4Intense
Jun5.9Bright
Jul6.3Intense
Aug6.1Intense
Sep5.6Bright
Oct4.8Bright
Nov4.3Bright
Dec4.1Bright

Where is Caye Caulker?

Caye Caulker sits at 17.7°N, 88.0°W, 0 m above sea level, in Belize. The nearest listed city is San Pedro, 21 km away.

San PedroBelize CityCrooked TreeOrange WalkDangrigaChetumalBelmopanHopkins

Topography around Caye Caulker

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Caye Caulker.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Caye Caulker has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 6 m around an average of 0 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 8 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 394 m.

The land around Caye Caulker is covered by water (93%) within 3 km, water (97%) within 16 km, and water (63%) and trees (21%) within 80 km.

3 km
6 m
16 km
8 m
80 km
394 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetlandmangroves
Nearby: San Pedro 21 km · Belize City 32 km · Crooked Tree 55 km · Orange Walk 68 km · Dangriga 88 km · Chetumal 92 km · Belmopan 95 km · Hopkins 101 km

Belize travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type A / B / G
110 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 53% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
Happiness
6.7 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Homicide rate
28.1
per 100k, 2022
Road deaths
22.6
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
Religion
Roman Catholic 40%Protestant 32%none 16%other 11%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Caye Caulker (17.7366°, -88.0276°, elevation 0 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).