Climate and average weather in Carnaubal
In Carnaubal, the weather is hot, wet, and mostly clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around March.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Carnaubal typically varies from 20°C to 33°C, and is rarely below 18°C or above 34°C. October is the hottest month of the year, while April is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Carnaubal for warm-weather activities is from mid May to late September.
- Hottest
- Oct
- 33°
- Coldest
- Apr
- 21°
- Wettest
- Mar
- 244 mm
- Driest
- Sep
- 1 mm
- Rain / yr
- 944 mm
- 107 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.8–12.2 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 757 m
- 4.2°S
- Clearest
- Sep
- 26% cloud
Carnaubal weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid May to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Carnaubal, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Carnaubal stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is October, with an average high of 33°C and low of 21°C; the coolest is April, with an average low of 21°C and high of 29°C.
Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 12°C) in October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 |
| Avg low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 21 |
| Feb | 30 | 21 |
| Mar | 29 | 21 |
| Apr | 29 | 21 |
| May | 29 | 21 |
| Jun | 29 | 20 |
| Jul | 30 | 20 |
| Aug | 31 | 20 |
| Sep | 32 | 20 |
| Oct | 33 | 21 |
| Nov | 33 | 21 |
| Dec | 32 | 21 |
How hot and cold Carnaubal really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Carnaubal feels like about 33°C (around November 23). About 120 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in November.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Air high (°C) | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Air low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
| Feb | 31 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 31 | 29 | 21 | 21 |
| Apr | 31 | 29 | 21 | 21 |
| May | 31 | 29 | 21 | 21 |
| Jun | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Jul | 30 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| Aug | 31 | 31 | 20 | 20 |
| Sep | 32 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
| Oct | 33 | 33 | 21 | 21 |
| Nov | 33 | 33 | 21 | 21 |
| Dec | 33 | 32 | 21 | 21 |
Average hourly temperature in Carnaubal
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on October afternoons, near 33°C, and coldest before dawn in April, near 21°C.
Carnaubal weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31° / 21° | 135 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 4.0 |
| Feb | 30° / 21° | 152 | 17.6 | 12.1 | 3.9 |
| Mar | 29° / 21° | 244 | 22.8 | 12 | 3.7 |
| Apr | 29° / 21° | 231 | 22.2 | 11.9 | 3.9 |
| May | 29° / 21° | 95 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 5.1 |
| Jun | 29° / 20° | 24 | 5.5 | 11.8 | 6.2 |
| Jul | 30° / 20° | 10 | 2 | 11.8 | 6.4 |
| Aug | 31° / 20° | 3 | 0.6 | 11.9 | 6.0 |
| Sep | 32° / 20° | 1 | 0.3 | 12 | 5.4 |
| Oct | 33° / 21° | 13 | 0.7 | 12.1 | 4.8 |
| Nov | 33° / 21° | 9 | 1.4 | 12.2 | 4.5 |
| Dec | 32° / 21° | 28 | 4.8 | 12.2 | 4.4 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Carnaubal gets about 944 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.0 months, from around Dec 29 to May 29, peaking in March at about 82% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 26.
March is the wettest month by volume, with 244 mm over about 23 wet days; September is the driest, with 1 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 49 | 62 | 74 | 73 | 43 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 17 |
| Rain days | 16 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 16 |
| Feb | 62 | 18 |
| Mar | 74 | 23 |
| Apr | 73 | 22 |
| May | 43 | 13 |
| Jun | 19 | 6 |
| Jul | 7 | 2 |
| Aug | 2 | 1 |
| Sep | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 3 | 1 |
| Nov | 5 | 1 |
| Dec | 17 | 5 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Carnaubal collects about 944 mm of rain across 107 wet days — roughly 79 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. March is the wettest month with 244 mm, while September is the driest at just 1 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 66% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 135 | 152 | 244 | 231 | 95 | 24 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 28 |
| Rain days | 16 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 135 | 16 |
| Feb | 152 | 18 |
| Mar | 244 | 23 |
| Apr | 231 | 22 |
| May | 95 | 13 |
| Jun | 24 | 6 |
| Jul | 10 | 2 |
| Aug | 3 | 1 |
| Sep | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 13 | 1 |
| Nov | 9 | 1 |
| Dec | 28 | 5 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Carnaubal, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 25 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around December 6. The clearest month is September, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 94% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around December 7 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around May 24. The cloudiest month is March, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 75% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 33 | 28 | 25 | 26 | 50 | 74 | 83 | 90 | 94 | 84 | 64 | 54 |
| Cloudier (%) | 67 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 50 | 26 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 36 | 46 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 67 |
| Feb | 28 | 72 |
| Mar | 25 | 75 |
| Apr | 26 | 74 |
| May | 50 | 50 |
| Jun | 74 | 26 |
| Jul | 83 | 17 |
| Aug | 90 | 10 |
| Sep | 94 | 6 |
| Oct | 84 | 16 |
| Nov | 64 | 36 |
| Dec | 54 | 46 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. Close to the equator, Carnaubal barely changes through the year: days stay near 12 h 12 min of light in every season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:47 | 5:54 | 5:53 | 5:47 | 5:46 | 5:51 | 5:56 | 5:52 | 5:39 | 5:26 | 5:23 | 5:33 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:00 | 6:02 | 5:54 | 5:41 | 5:34 | 5:37 | 5:43 | 5:44 | 5:37 | 5:32 | 5:35 | 5:47 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.2 | 5:47 | 6:00 |
| Feb | 12.1 | 5:54 | 6:02 |
| Mar | 12.0 | 5:53 | 5:54 |
| Apr | 11.9 | 5:47 | 5:41 |
| May | 11.8 | 5:46 | 5:34 |
| Jun | 11.8 | 5:51 | 5:37 |
| Jul | 11.8 | 5:56 | 5:43 |
| Aug | 11.9 | 5:52 | 5:44 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 5:39 | 5:37 |
| Oct | 12.1 | 5:26 | 5:32 |
| Nov | 12.2 | 5:23 | 5:35 |
| Dec | 12.2 | 5:33 | 5:47 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Carnaubal averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.7 months, from around Jun 14 to Dec 5. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 24 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is March, down near 3 sunny days — about 89% fewer than the September peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 21 | 13 | 10 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 3 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 3 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 3 | Gloomy |
| May | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 12 | Mixed |
| Jul | 17 | Bright |
| Aug | 23 | Bright |
| Sep | 24 | Brilliant |
| Oct | 21 | Bright |
| Nov | 13 | Mixed |
| Dec | 10 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Carnaubal, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 7.8 months, from around November 6 to July 1. The muggiest month is February, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around July 2 to November 5, and August is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 39% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comfortable (%) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 37 | 30 | 19 | 8 | 4 |
| Humid (%) | 24 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 59 | 57 | 68 | 73 | 77 | 58 |
| Muggy (%) | 69 | 79 | 67 | 60 | 72 | 53 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 38 |
| Oppressive (%) | 6 | 13 | 29 | 39 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 1 | 24 | 69 | 6 |
| Feb | 0 | 1 | 8 | 79 | 13 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | 4 | 67 | 29 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 39 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 9 | 72 | 18 |
| Jun | 0 | 5 | 42 | 53 | 1 |
| Jul | 1 | 23 | 59 | 18 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 37 | 57 | 4 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 30 | 68 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 19 | 73 | 8 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 8 | 77 | 15 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 4 | 58 | 38 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Carnaubal is typically light breeze, near 12 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.5 months, from around Jun 15 to Dec 30. The windiest month is October, averaging about 16 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Dec 31 to Jun 14, with March the calmest month at about 8 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | calm |
| Feb | 9 | calm |
| Mar | 8 | calm |
| Apr | 8 | calm |
| May | 10 | calm |
| Jun | 12 | light breeze |
| Jul | 14 | light breeze |
| Aug | 15 | light breeze |
| Sep | 16 | light breeze |
| Oct | 16 | light breeze |
| Nov | 15 | light breeze |
| Dec | 14 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Carnaubal
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Carnaubal's monsoon runs January–April, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Carnaubal
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Carnaubal throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid September, Carnaubal is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Carnaubal for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid May to late September, with a peak score in the first week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | good | good | good | fair | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.0 | fair |
| Feb | 3.9 | fair |
| Mar | 3.7 | fair |
| Apr | 3.9 | fair |
| May | 5.1 | fair |
| Jun | 6.1 | good |
| Jul | 6.4 | good |
| Aug | 6.0 | good |
| Sep | 5.4 | fair |
| Oct | 4.8 | fair |
| Nov | 4.5 | fair |
| Dec | 4.4 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Carnaubal for hot-weather activities is from late May to late December, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Carnaubal, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Carnaubal packs about the same all year — highs hold near 33°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, sun protection and rain gear.
In October, Carnaubal sees daytime highs around 33°C and nights near 21°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
UV index (midday) in Carnaubal by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Carnaubal peaks around March 16 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 10 (extreme).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 13 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Extreme |
| Feb | 14 | Extreme |
| Mar | 16 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 10 | Extreme |
| Jul | 10 | Extreme |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 12 | Extreme |
| Dec | 11 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Carnaubal
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 6 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 8 | 6 |
| Dec | 8 | 6 |
Growing season
Carnaubal is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Carnaubal banks about 5,687 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around November.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 494 | 431 | 468 | 444 | 460 | 439 | 455 | 474 | 484 | 517 | 505 | 517 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 494 |
| Feb | 431 |
| Mar | 468 |
| Apr | 444 |
| May | 460 |
| Jun | 439 |
| Jul | 455 |
| Aug | 474 |
| Sep | 484 |
| Oct | 517 |
| Nov | 505 |
| Dec | 517 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Carnaubal receives about 5.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.0 and 7.1 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.1 months, from around Jul 30 to Dec 30. The brightest month is October, averaging about 7.0 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is April, down near 5.1 kWh/m² — roughly 28% less than the October peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.6 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.6 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.4 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.1 | Bright |
| May | 5.0 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.0 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.5 | Bright |
| Aug | 6.3 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.9 | Intense |
| Oct | 7.0 | Intense |
| Nov | 6.7 | Intense |
| Dec | 6.2 | Intense |
Where is Carnaubal?
Carnaubal sits at 4.2°S, 40.9°W, 757 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is São Benedito, 16 km away.
Topography around Carnaubal
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Carnaubal.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Carnaubal has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 168 m around an average of 781 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 665 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 939 m.
The land around Carnaubal is covered by grassland (48%) and shrubs (37%) within 3 km, shrubs (67%) within 16 km, and shrubs (64%) and trees (20%) within 80 km.
Brazil travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / N
- 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 46% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,713
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 89%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 19.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 16
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 482
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Carnaubal (-4.1667°, -40.9428°, elevation 757 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).