Climate and average weather in Indaial
In Indaial, the summers are humid, warm, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winters are mild and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Indaial typically varies from 11°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 5°C or above 32°C. January is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Indaial for warm-weather activities are from late March to late September and late October to mid November.
- Hottest
- Jan
- 28°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 11°
- Wettest
- Jan
- 242 mm
- Driest
- Apr
- 96 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1806 mm
- 185 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.3–13.7 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 66 m
- 26.9°S
- Clearest
- Jul
- 60% cloud
Indaial weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late March to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Indaial, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.0 months, from November 29 to March 29, with daily high temperatures above 26°C. The hottest month of the year in Indaial is January, with an average high of 28°C and low of 20°C.
The cool season lasts 3.1 months, from May 19 to August 21, with daily high temperatures below 21°C. The coldest month of the year in Indaial is July, with an average low of 11°C and high of 19°C.
Days typically run about 8°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 |
| Avg low (°C) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 20 |
| Feb | 28 | 20 |
| Mar | 27 | 19 |
| Apr | 25 | 16 |
| May | 21 | 13 |
| Jun | 20 | 12 |
| Jul | 19 | 11 |
| Aug | 21 | 12 |
| Sep | 22 | 13 |
| Oct | 23 | 15 |
| Nov | 25 | 17 |
| Dec | 27 | 18 |
Average hourly temperature in Indaial
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on January afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 11°C.
Indaial weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28° / 20° | 242 | 22.5 | 13.5 | 4.4 |
| Feb | 28° / 20° | 218 | 20.2 | 13 | 4.5 |
| Mar | 27° / 19° | 148 | 19.2 | 12.2 | 5.1 |
| Apr | 25° / 16° | 96 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 6.4 |
| May | 21° / 13° | 112 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 6.4 |
| Jun | 20° / 12° | 114 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 19° / 11° | 104 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 6.1 |
| Aug | 21° / 12° | 100 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 6.4 |
| Sep | 22° / 13° | 168 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 5.8 |
| Oct | 23° / 15° | 161 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 5.4 |
| Nov | 25° / 17° | 155 | 18.3 | 13.3 | 5.3 |
| Dec | 27° / 18° | 189 | 19.8 | 13.7 | 4.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Indaial gets about 1806 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.1 months, from around Sep 25 to Mar 30, peaking in January at about 73% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 4.
January is the wettest month by volume, with 242 mm over about 23 wet days; April is the driest, with 96 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 72 | 72 | 62 | 40 | 36 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 44 | 56 | 60 | 65 |
| Rain days | 23 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 20 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 72 | 23 |
| Feb | 72 | 20 |
| Mar | 62 | 19 |
| Apr | 40 | 12 |
| May | 36 | 11 |
| Jun | 34 | 10 |
| Jul | 34 | 11 |
| Aug | 33 | 10 |
| Sep | 44 | 14 |
| Oct | 56 | 17 |
| Nov | 60 | 18 |
| Dec | 65 | 20 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Indaial collects about 1806 mm of rain across 185 wet days — roughly 151 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 242 mm, while April is the driest at just 96 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 36% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 242 | 218 | 148 | 96 | 112 | 114 | 104 | 100 | 168 | 161 | 155 | 189 |
| Rain days | 23 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 20 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 242 | 23 |
| Feb | 218 | 20 |
| Mar | 148 | 19 |
| Apr | 96 | 12 |
| May | 112 | 11 |
| Jun | 114 | 10 |
| Jul | 104 | 11 |
| Aug | 100 | 10 |
| Sep | 168 | 14 |
| Oct | 161 | 17 |
| Nov | 155 | 18 |
| Dec | 189 | 20 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Indaial, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around March 19 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around September 8. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 45% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around September 9 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around March 18. The cloudiest month is October, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 24 | 25 | 33 | 40 | 44 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 28 | 18 | 24 | 25 |
| Cloudier (%) | 76 | 75 | 67 | 60 | 56 | 58 | 55 | 58 | 72 | 82 | 76 | 75 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 76 |
| Feb | 25 | 75 |
| Mar | 33 | 67 |
| Apr | 40 | 60 |
| May | 44 | 56 |
| Jun | 42 | 58 |
| Jul | 45 | 55 |
| Aug | 42 | 58 |
| Sep | 28 | 72 |
| Oct | 18 | 82 |
| Nov | 24 | 76 |
| Dec | 25 | 75 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 13 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around June 11, only 10 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 3 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 13.3 | 13.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:41 | 7:03 | 7:21 | 7:36 | 7:53 | 8:08 | 8:09 | 7:50 | 7:16 | 6:42 | 6:22 | 6:23 |
| Sunset (PM) | 8:12 | 8:00 | 7:33 | 6:58 | 6:34 | 6:27 | 6:36 | 6:52 | 7:07 | 7:21 | 7:43 | 8:04 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13.5 | 6:41 | 8:12 |
| Feb | 13.0 | 7:03 | 8:00 |
| Mar | 12.2 | 7:21 | 7:33 |
| Apr | 11.4 | 7:36 | 6:58 |
| May | 10.7 | 7:53 | 6:34 |
| Jun | 10.3 | 8:08 | 6:27 |
| Jul | 10.5 | 8:09 | 6:36 |
| Aug | 11.1 | 7:50 | 6:52 |
| Sep | 11.8 | 7:16 | 7:07 |
| Oct | 12.6 | 6:42 | 7:21 |
| Nov | 13.3 | 6:22 | 7:43 |
| Dec | 13.7 | 6:23 | 8:04 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Indaial averages about 6 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 10 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.2 months, from around Apr 6 to Sep 11. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 9 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is October, down near 3 sunny days — about 70% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 3 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 4 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 7 | Gloomy |
| May | 9 | Mixed |
| Jun | 8 | Mixed |
| Jul | 10 | Mixed |
| Aug | 9 | Mixed |
| Sep | 5 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 3 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 4 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 3 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Indaial, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 6.4 months, from around October 17 to April 28. The muggiest month is February, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 98% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 29 to October 16, and July is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 84% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 29 | 41 | 47 | 40 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 1 |
| Comfortable (%) | 3 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 28 | 22 | 10 |
| Humid (%) | 17 | 15 | 24 | 31 | 32 | 23 | 16 | 22 | 32 | 37 | 34 | 26 |
| Muggy (%) | 42 | 39 | 47 | 36 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 33 | 45 |
| Oppressive (%) | 38 | 44 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 3 | 17 | 42 | 38 |
| Feb | 0 | 2 | 15 | 39 | 44 |
| Mar | 1 | 5 | 24 | 47 | 24 |
| Apr | 9 | 17 | 31 | 36 | 7 |
| May | 29 | 30 | 32 | 9 | 0 |
| Jun | 41 | 35 | 23 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 47 | 37 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 40 | 37 | 22 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 28 | 33 | 32 | 7 | 0 |
| Oct | 14 | 28 | 37 | 21 | 0 |
| Nov | 7 | 22 | 34 | 33 | 4 |
| Dec | 1 | 10 | 26 | 45 | 19 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Indaial is steady company: average speeds sit near 6 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | calm |
| Feb | 5 | calm |
| Mar | 5 | calm |
| Apr | 5 | calm |
| May | 6 | calm |
| Jun | 5 | calm |
| Jul | 6 | calm |
| Aug | 6 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 7 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Best time to visit Indaial
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Indaial throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late September, Indaial is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Indaial for general outdoor tourist activities run from late March to late September and again from late October to mid November, with a peak score in the last week of April.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | good | good | good | good | good | good | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.4 | fair |
| Feb | 4.5 | fair |
| Mar | 5.1 | fair |
| Apr | 6.4 | good |
| May | 6.4 | good |
| Jun | 6.1 | good |
| Jul | 6.1 | good |
| Aug | 6.3 | good |
| Sep | 5.8 | good |
| Oct | 5.4 | fair |
| Nov | 5.3 | fair |
| Dec | 4.9 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Indaial for hot-weather activities is from late October to early May, with a peak score in the second week of April.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Indaial, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around January (highs near 28°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 19°C), pack rain gear.
In January, Indaial sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 20°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 23 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Indaial
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 60 km away) is warmest in February at about 27°C and coldest in August near 18°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Sep 30 to Jun 16 — about 8.5 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 26 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Cool | Refreshing | Refreshing | Warm |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | Warm |
| Feb | 27 | Warm |
| Mar | 26 | Warm |
| Apr | 25 | Warm |
| May | 22 | Refreshing |
| Jun | 20 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 18 | Cool |
| Aug | 18 | Cool |
| Sep | 19 | Cool |
| Oct | 21 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 23 | Refreshing |
| Dec | 25 | Warm |
UV index (midday) in Indaial by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Indaial peaks around January 19 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 11 at about 5 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 14 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Extreme |
| Feb | 13 | Extreme |
| Mar | 11 | Extreme |
| Apr | 8 | Very high |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 5 | Moderate |
| Jul | 5 | Moderate |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 8 | Very high |
| Oct | 10 | Very high |
| Nov | 12 | Extreme |
| Dec | 13 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Indaial
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 8 | 8.5 | 9 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 7 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Apr | 6.5 | 4 |
| May | 5 | 0 |
| Jun | 4.5 | 0 |
| Jul | 4.5 | 0 |
| Aug | 5.5 | 1 |
| Sep | 7 | 4 |
| Oct | 8 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 9 | 7 |
Air quality in Indaial by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Indaial is worst in September — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.6× the cleanest month (December, 10 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | Good |
| Feb | 10 | Good |
| Mar | 10 | Good |
| Apr | 11 | Good |
| May | 13 | Moderate |
| Jun | 13 | Moderate |
| Jul | 14 | Moderate |
| Aug | 15 | Moderate |
| Sep | 15 | Moderate |
| Oct | 12 | Good |
| Nov | 10 | Good |
| Dec | 10 | Good |
Growing season
Indaial is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Indaial banks about 3,485 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 422 | 382 | 393 | 315 | 229 | 172 | 158 | 193 | 223 | 283 | 322 | 392 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 422 |
| Feb | 382 |
| Mar | 393 |
| Apr | 315 |
| May | 229 |
| Jun | 172 |
| Jul | 158 |
| Aug | 193 |
| Sep | 223 |
| Oct | 283 |
| Nov | 322 |
| Dec | 392 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Indaial receives about 4.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.4 and 5.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.7 months, from around Oct 13 to Apr 2. The brightest month is December, averaging about 5.4 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is June, down near 2.5 kWh/m² — roughly 53% less than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.3 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.0 | Bright |
| Mar | 4.5 | Bright |
| Apr | 3.7 | Moderate |
| May | 2.9 | Moderate |
| Jun | 2.5 | Moderate |
| Jul | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.6 | Moderate |
| Oct | 4.1 | Bright |
| Nov | 5.0 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.4 | Bright |
Where is Indaial?
Indaial sits at 26.9°S, 49.2°W, 66 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Timbó, 9.0 km away.
Topography around Indaial
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Indaial.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Indaial has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 297 m around an average of 89 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 752 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,180 m.
The land around Indaial is covered by trees (50%) and artificial surfaces (28%) within 3 km, trees (77%) within 16 km, and trees (74%) within 80 km.
Brazil travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / N
- 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 46% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,713
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 89%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 19.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 16
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 482
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Indaial (-26.8978°, -49.2317°, elevation 66 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).