Climate and average weather in Pedra
In Pedra, the summers are hot, dry, and partly cloudy and the winters are warm and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Pedra typically varies from 18°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 16°C or above 34°C. December is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Pedra for warm-weather activities is from mid May to late September.
- Hottest
- Dec
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 18°
- Wettest
- Apr
- 51 mm
- Driest
- Sep
- 4 mm
- Rain / yr
- 293 mm
- 57 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.5–12.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 614 m
- 8.5°S
- Clearest
- Oct
- 42% cloud
Pedra is settlement in Brazil.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Pedra weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid May to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Pedra, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Pedra stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is December, with an average high of 32°C and low of 20°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 18°C and high of 26°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 13°C) in November.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 32 |
| Avg low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 21 |
| Feb | 32 | 21 |
| Mar | 31 | 21 |
| Apr | 30 | 20 |
| May | 29 | 20 |
| Jun | 27 | 19 |
| Jul | 26 | 18 |
| Aug | 27 | 18 |
| Sep | 29 | 18 |
| Oct | 31 | 19 |
| Nov | 32 | 20 |
| Dec | 32 | 20 |
How hot and cold Pedra really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Pedra feels like about 33°C (around November 30). About 158 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in November.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
| Air high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 32 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 |
| Air low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 32 | 20 | 21 |
| Feb | 32 | 32 | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 32 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
| Apr | 31 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| May | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Jun | 27 | 27 | 19 | 19 |
| Jul | 26 | 26 | 18 | 18 |
| Aug | 27 | 27 | 17 | 18 |
| Sep | 30 | 29 | 18 | 18 |
| Oct | 31 | 31 | 19 | 19 |
| Nov | 32 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
| Dec | 33 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
Average hourly temperature in Pedra
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on December afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 18°C.
Pedra weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32° / 21° | 33 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 4.5 |
| Feb | 32° / 21° | 38 | 6.3 | 12.3 | 4.5 |
| Mar | 31° / 21° | 49 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 4.4 |
| Apr | 30° / 20° | 51 | 7.8 | 11.8 | 5.1 |
| May | 29° / 20° | 34 | 8 | 11.6 | 6.0 |
| Jun | 27° / 19° | 26 | 6.1 | 11.5 | 7.0 |
| Jul | 26° / 18° | 17 | 5.4 | 11.6 | 7.2 |
| Aug | 27° / 18° | 10 | 3 | 11.7 | 7.4 |
| Sep | 29° / 18° | 4 | 1.2 | 12 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 31° / 19° | 8 | 1.5 | 12.2 | 5.3 |
| Nov | 32° / 20° | 11 | 1.5 | 12.4 | 4.8 |
| Dec | 32° / 20° | 15 | 2.1 | 12.5 | 4.6 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Pedra gets about 293 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.6 months, from around Jan 11 to Jul 31, peaking in March at about 30% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Sep 25.
April is the wettest month by volume, with 51 mm over about 8 wet days; September is the driest, with 4 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 17 | 22 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
| Rain days | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 5 |
| Feb | 22 | 6 |
| Mar | 26 | 8 |
| Apr | 27 | 8 |
| May | 25 | 8 |
| Jun | 20 | 6 |
| Jul | 17 | 5 |
| Aug | 10 | 3 |
| Sep | 4 | 1 |
| Oct | 5 | 2 |
| Nov | 5 | 2 |
| Dec | 7 | 2 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Pedra collects about 293 mm of rain across 57 wet days — roughly 24 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. April is the wettest month with 51 mm, while September is the driest at just 4 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 47% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 33 | 38 | 49 | 51 | 34 | 26 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 15 |
| Rain days | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 5 |
| Feb | 38 | 6 |
| Mar | 49 | 8 |
| Apr | 51 | 8 |
| May | 34 | 8 |
| Jun | 26 | 6 |
| Jul | 17 | 5 |
| Aug | 10 | 3 |
| Sep | 4 | 1 |
| Oct | 8 | 2 |
| Nov | 11 | 2 |
| Dec | 15 | 2 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Pedra, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around August 29 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around January 4. The clearest month is October, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 20 and lasts for 5.3 months, ending around August 28. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 64% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 51 | 48 | 54 | 50 | 47 | 44 | 36 | 44 | 69 | 74 | 64 | 60 |
| Cloudier (%) | 49 | 52 | 46 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 64 | 56 | 31 | 26 | 36 | 40 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 49 |
| Feb | 48 | 52 |
| Mar | 54 | 46 |
| Apr | 50 | 50 |
| May | 47 | 53 |
| Jun | 44 | 56 |
| Jul | 36 | 64 |
| Aug | 44 | 56 |
| Sep | 69 | 31 |
| Oct | 74 | 26 |
| Nov | 64 | 36 |
| Dec | 60 | 40 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around May 30, only 11 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 1 hour.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:24 | 5:34 | 5:36 | 5:34 | 5:36 | 5:43 | 5:47 | 5:40 | 5:23 | 5:07 | 5:01 | 5:09 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:50 | 5:51 | 5:39 | 5:22 | 5:12 | 5:13 | 5:20 | 5:23 | 5:21 | 5:19 | 5:25 | 5:39 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.4 | 5:24 | 5:50 |
| Feb | 12.3 | 5:34 | 5:51 |
| Mar | 12.1 | 5:36 | 5:39 |
| Apr | 11.8 | 5:34 | 5:22 |
| May | 11.6 | 5:36 | 5:12 |
| Jun | 11.5 | 5:43 | 5:13 |
| Jul | 11.6 | 5:47 | 5:20 |
| Aug | 11.7 | 5:40 | 5:23 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 5:23 | 5:21 |
| Oct | 12.2 | 5:07 | 5:19 |
| Nov | 12.4 | 5:01 | 5:25 |
| Dec | 12.5 | 5:09 | 5:39 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Pedra averages about 9 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 4 and 18 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.4 months, from around Aug 26 to Jan 5. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is July, down near 5 sunny days — about 66% fewer than the September peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 11 |
| Sky | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Mixed |
| Feb | 7 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 8 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 7 | Gloomy |
| May | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 5 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 5 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 8 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 14 | Mixed |
| Oct | 16 | Bright |
| Nov | 12 | Mixed |
| Dec | 11 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Pedra, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around January 8 to July 17. The muggiest month is June, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 98% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around July 18 to January 7, and October is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 25% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comfortable (%) | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 17 |
| Humid (%) | 63 | 54 | 44 | 33 | 37 | 62 | 77 | 79 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 72 |
| Muggy (%) | 28 | 42 | 53 | 63 | 61 | 36 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 63 | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 3 | 54 | 42 | 1 |
| Mar | 2 | 44 | 53 | 1 |
| Apr | 2 | 33 | 63 | 1 |
| May | 2 | 37 | 61 | 1 |
| Jun | 2 | 62 | 36 | 0 |
| Jul | 11 | 77 | 12 | 0 |
| Aug | 18 | 79 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep | 24 | 74 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct | 25 | 71 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov | 19 | 75 | 6 | 0 |
| Dec | 17 | 72 | 12 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Pedra is typically light breeze, near 14 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Jun 9 to Dec 25. The windiest month is September, averaging about 16 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Dec 26 to Jun 8, with March the calmest month at about 12 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | light breeze |
| Feb | 12 | light breeze |
| Mar | 12 | calm |
| Apr | 12 | calm |
| May | 13 | light breeze |
| Jun | 14 | light breeze |
| Jul | 15 | light breeze |
| Aug | 16 | light breeze |
| Sep | 16 | light breeze |
| Oct | 16 | light breeze |
| Nov | 15 | light breeze |
| Dec | 14 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Pedra
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Pedra throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late May, Pedra is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Pedra for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | fair | good | good | good | good | good | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.5 | fair |
| Feb | 4.5 | fair |
| Mar | 4.5 | fair |
| Apr | 5.1 | fair |
| May | 6.0 | good |
| Jun | 7.0 | good |
| Jul | 7.2 | good |
| Aug | 7.4 | good |
| Sep | 6.5 | good |
| Oct | 5.4 | fair |
| Nov | 4.8 | fair |
| Dec | 4.6 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Pedra for hot-weather activities is from early April to mid February, with a peak score in the third week of September.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Pedra, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around December (highs near 32°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 26°C), pack light clothes.
In December, Pedra sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 20°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
UV index (midday) in Pedra by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Pedra peaks around March 13 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 10 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Extreme |
| Feb | 15 | Extreme |
| Mar | 15 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 11 | Extreme |
| Jun | 10 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 10 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 13 | Extreme |
| Nov | 13 | Extreme |
| Dec | 12 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Pedra
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 7 | 5 |
| Jul | 7 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 8 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 8 | 6 |
Growing season
Pedra is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Pedra banks about 5,324 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around December.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 499 | 449 | 498 | 458 | 435 | 379 | 369 | 380 | 412 | 468 | 476 | 501 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 499 |
| Feb | 449 |
| Mar | 498 |
| Apr | 458 |
| May | 435 |
| Jun | 379 |
| Jul | 369 |
| Aug | 380 |
| Sep | 412 |
| Oct | 468 |
| Nov | 476 |
| Dec | 501 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Pedra receives about 5.7 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.0 and 6.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 7.0 months, from around Sep 9 to Apr 10. The brightest month is November, averaging about 6.8 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 4.1 kWh/m² — roughly 41% less than the November peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| Level | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.3 | Intense |
| Feb | 6.3 | Intense |
| Mar | 6.2 | Intense |
| Apr | 5.5 | Bright |
| May | 4.6 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.0 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.1 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.9 | Bright |
| Sep | 6.0 | Intense |
| Oct | 6.7 | Intense |
| Nov | 6.8 | Intense |
| Dec | 6.7 | Intense |
Where is Pedra?
Pedra sits at 8.5°S, 36.9°W, 614 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Venturosa, 11 km away.
Topography around Pedra
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Pedra.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Pedra has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 310 m around an average of 623 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 563 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 911 m.
The land around Pedra is covered by grassland (47%), trees (24%) and shrubs (21%) within 3 km, grassland (39%), shrubs (33%) and trees (23%) within 16 km, and shrubs (48%) and grassland (39%) within 80 km.
Brazil travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / N
- 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 46% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,713
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 89%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 19.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 16
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 482
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Pedra (-8.4969°, -36.9408°, elevation 614 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).