Climate and average weather in São João dos Patos
In São João dos Patos, the weather is sweltering, wet, and clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near sweltering levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around March.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in São João dos Patos typically varies from 22°C to 35°C, and is rarely below 21°C or above 37°C. September is the hottest month of the year, while February is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit São João dos Patos for warm-weather activities is from late April to late August.
- Hottest
- Sep
- 35°
- Coldest
- Feb
- 22°
- Wettest
- Mar
- 231 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 1 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1160 mm
- 137 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.6–12.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 346 m
- 6.5°S
- Clearest
- Aug
- 26% cloud
São João dos Patos is settlement in Brazil.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
São João dos Patos weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to late August.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in São João dos Patos, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in São João dos Patos stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is September, with an average high of 35°C and low of 24°C; the coolest is February, with an average low of 22°C and high of 30°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 11°C) in September.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 23 |
| Feb | 30 | 22 |
| Mar | 30 | 22 |
| Apr | 31 | 23 |
| May | 31 | 23 |
| Jun | 32 | 23 |
| Jul | 32 | 23 |
| Aug | 34 | 23 |
| Sep | 35 | 24 |
| Oct | 35 | 25 |
| Nov | 33 | 24 |
| Dec | 31 | 23 |
How hot and cold São João dos Patos really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, São João dos Patos feels like about 37°C (around October 24). Nearly every day a year carries some heat stress, peaking in October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 36 | 35 |
| Air high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 31 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Air low (°C) | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 30 | 22 | 23 |
| Feb | 34 | 30 | 22 | 22 |
| Mar | 34 | 30 | 22 | 22 |
| Apr | 34 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
| May | 34 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
| Jun | 33 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Jul | 33 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 34 | 34 | 23 | 23 |
| Sep | 35 | 35 | 24 | 24 |
| Oct | 37 | 35 | 25 | 25 |
| Nov | 36 | 33 | 24 | 24 |
| Dec | 35 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
Average hourly temperature in São João dos Patos
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on September afternoons, near 35°C, and coldest before dawn in February, near 22°C.
São João dos Patos weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30° / 23° | 227 | 25.2 | 12.3 | 3.1 |
| Feb | 30° / 22° | 215 | 22.9 | 12.2 | 3.1 |
| Mar | 30° / 22° | 231 | 26 | 12 | 3.0 |
| Apr | 31° / 23° | 142 | 19.1 | 11.9 | 3.6 |
| May | 31° / 23° | 50 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 32° / 23° | 6 | 1.2 | 11.6 | 5.0 |
| Jul | 32° / 23° | 4 | 0.5 | 11.7 | 4.9 |
| Aug | 34° / 23° | 1 | 0 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
| Sep | 35° / 24° | 10 | 0.8 | 12 | 3.2 |
| Oct | 35° / 25° | 33 | 4.7 | 12.1 | 3.0 |
| Nov | 33° / 24° | 96 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 3.4 |
| Dec | 31° / 23° | 147 | 17.3 | 12.4 | 3.5 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
São João dos Patos gets about 1160 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from around Nov 17 to May 4, peaking in March at about 86% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 8.
March is the wettest month by volume, with 231 mm over about 26 wet days; August is the driest, with 1 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 79 | 82 | 84 | 64 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 37 | 58 |
| Rain days | 25 | 23 | 26 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 17 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 79 | 25 |
| Feb | 82 | 23 |
| Mar | 84 | 26 |
| Apr | 64 | 19 |
| May | 27 | 8 |
| Jun | 5 | 1 |
| Jul | 2 | 1 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 3 | 1 |
| Oct | 15 | 5 |
| Nov | 37 | 11 |
| Dec | 58 | 17 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, São João dos Patos collects about 1160 mm of rain across 137 wet days — roughly 97 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. March is the wettest month with 231 mm, while August is the driest at just 1 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 58% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 227 | 215 | 231 | 142 | 50 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 33 | 96 | 147 |
| Rain days | 25 | 23 | 26 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 17 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 227 | 25 |
| Feb | 215 | 23 |
| Mar | 231 | 26 |
| Apr | 142 | 19 |
| May | 50 | 8 |
| Jun | 6 | 1 |
| Jul | 4 | 1 |
| Aug | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 10 | 1 |
| Oct | 33 | 5 |
| Nov | 96 | 11 |
| Dec | 147 | 17 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In São João dos Patos, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 18 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around November 7. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 90% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around November 8 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around May 17. The cloudiest month is February, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 80% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 22 | 20 | 21 | 34 | 53 | 73 | 84 | 90 | 88 | 73 | 49 | 38 |
| Cloudier (%) | 78 | 80 | 79 | 66 | 47 | 27 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 27 | 51 | 62 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 78 |
| Feb | 20 | 80 |
| Mar | 21 | 79 |
| Apr | 34 | 66 |
| May | 53 | 47 |
| Jun | 73 | 27 |
| Jul | 84 | 16 |
| Aug | 90 | 10 |
| Sep | 88 | 12 |
| Oct | 73 | 27 |
| Nov | 49 | 51 |
| Dec | 38 | 62 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around June 2, only 11 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 0 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:54 | 6:03 | 6:03 | 5:59 | 6:00 | 6:06 | 6:11 | 6:05 | 5:50 | 5:35 | 5:31 | 5:40 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:14 | 6:16 | 6:06 | 5:51 | 5:42 | 5:44 | 5:50 | 5:52 | 5:48 | 5:44 | 5:49 | 6:02 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.3 | 5:54 | 6:14 |
| Feb | 12.2 | 6:03 | 6:16 |
| Mar | 12.0 | 6:03 | 6:06 |
| Apr | 11.9 | 5:59 | 5:51 |
| May | 11.7 | 6:00 | 5:42 |
| Jun | 11.6 | 6:06 | 5:44 |
| Jul | 11.7 | 6:11 | 5:50 |
| Aug | 11.8 | 6:05 | 5:52 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 5:50 | 5:48 |
| Oct | 12.1 | 5:35 | 5:44 |
| Nov | 12.3 | 5:31 | 5:49 |
| Dec | 12.4 | 5:40 | 6:02 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
São João dos Patos averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 1 and 23 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.3 months, from around May 25 to Nov 2. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 23 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is March, down near 2 sunny days — about 93% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 23 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 6 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 2 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 2 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 4 | Gloomy |
| May | 9 | Mixed |
| Jun | 14 | Mixed |
| Jul | 20 | Bright |
| Aug | 23 | Bright |
| Sep | 22 | Bright |
| Oct | 16 | Bright |
| Nov | 8 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 6 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In São João dos Patos, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 8.3 months, from around October 20 to June 29. The muggiest month is January, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around June 30 to October 19, and August is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 49% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 46 | 35 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 43 | 56 | 45 | 43 | 30 | 6 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 45 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 36 | 33 | 14 |
| Oppressive (%) | 96 | 97 | 94 | 90 | 55 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 60 | 85 |
| Miserable (%) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 96 | 1 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 97 | 2 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 90 | 3 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 5 | 39 | 55 | 1 |
| Jun | 0 | 4 | 43 | 45 | 8 | 0 |
| Jul | 2 | 27 | 56 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 46 | 45 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 2 | 35 | 43 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 12 | 30 | 36 | 22 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 60 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 85 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in São João dos Patos is typically calm, near 8 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.2 months, from around May 15 to Oct 19. The windiest month is July, averaging about 12 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Oct 20 to May 14, with January the calmest month at about 5 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | calm |
| Feb | 5 | calm |
| Mar | 5 | calm |
| Apr | 6 | calm |
| May | 8 | calm |
| Jun | 11 | calm |
| Jul | 12 | calm |
| Aug | 12 | calm |
| Sep | 10 | calm |
| Oct | 8 | calm |
| Nov | 6 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Hazard calendar for São João dos Patos
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
São João dos Patos's monsoon runs December–April, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit São João dos Patos
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in São João dos Patos throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid August, São João dos Patos is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit São João dos Patos for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to mid August, with a peak score in the third week of June.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 | poor |
| Feb | 3.1 | poor |
| Mar | 3.1 | poor |
| Apr | 3.6 | fair |
| May | 4.5 | fair |
| Jun | 5.0 | fair |
| Jul | 4.9 | fair |
| Aug | 4.1 | fair |
| Sep | 3.2 | poor |
| Oct | 3.0 | poor |
| Nov | 3.4 | poor |
| Dec | 3.4 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit São João dos Patos for hot-weather activities is from mid May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for São João dos Patos, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
São João dos Patos packs about the same all year — highs hold near 35°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, sun protection and rain gear.
In September, São João dos Patos sees daytime highs around 35°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
UV index (midday) in São João dos Patos by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in São João dos Patos peaks around March 11 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 24 at about 10 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 14 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Extreme |
| Feb | 15 | Extreme |
| Mar | 15 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 11 | Extreme |
| Jun | 10 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 10 | Very high |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 12 | Extreme |
| Dec | 11 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in São João dos Patos
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 5.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 7 | 5 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 8 | 6 |
| Dec | 8 | 5.5 |
Air quality in São João dos Patos by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in São João dos Patos is worst in October — around 26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 6.3× the cleanest month (June, 4 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 26 | 14 | 13 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Good |
| Feb | 11 | Good |
| Mar | 11 | Good |
| Apr | 10 | Good |
| May | 7 | Good |
| Jun | 4 | Good |
| Jul | 5 | Good |
| Aug | 10 | Good |
| Sep | 17 | Moderate |
| Oct | 26 | Moderate |
| Nov | 14 | Moderate |
| Dec | 13 | Moderate |
Growing season
São João dos Patos is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. São João dos Patos banks about 6,406 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 506 | 454 | 504 | 496 | 530 | 522 | 541 | 569 | 588 | 609 | 551 | 535 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 506 |
| Feb | 454 |
| Mar | 504 |
| Apr | 496 |
| May | 530 |
| Jun | 522 |
| Jul | 541 |
| Aug | 569 |
| Sep | 588 |
| Oct | 609 |
| Nov | 551 |
| Dec | 535 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
São João dos Patos receives about 5.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.5 and 6.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Jul 12 to Dec 6. The brightest month is September, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is March, down near 4.6 kWh/m² — roughly 31% less than the September peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.7 | Bright |
| Feb | 4.7 | Bright |
| Mar | 4.6 | Bright |
| Apr | 4.7 | Bright |
| May | 4.9 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.1 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.5 | Bright |
| Aug | 6.3 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.7 | Intense |
| Oct | 6.4 | Intense |
| Nov | 5.7 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.2 | Bright |
Where is São João dos Patos?
São João dos Patos sits at 6.5°S, 43.7°W, 346 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Paraibano, 32 km away.
Topography around São João dos Patos
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of São João dos Patos.
Within 3 km, the terrain around São João dos Patos has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 172 m around an average of 347 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 336 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 407 m.
The land around São João dos Patos is covered by trees (66%) within 3 km, trees (78%) within 16 km, and trees (72%) within 80 km.
Brazil travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / N
- 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 46% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,713
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 89%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 19.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 16
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 482
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for São João dos Patos (-6.495°, -43.7022°, elevation 346 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).