Climate and average weather in São Pedro da Aldeia

In São Pedro da Aldeia, the weather is muggy, warm, showery, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near warm levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around December.

Best: early April to late October

Over the course of the year, the temperature in São Pedro da Aldeia typically varies from 19°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 18°C or above 30°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit São Pedro da Aldeia for warm-weather activities is from early April to late October.

Hottest
Feb
28°
Coldest
Jul
19°
Wettest
Dec
142 mm
Driest
Aug
31 mm
Rain / yr
969 mm
115 wet days
Daylight
10.6–13.4 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
19 m
22.8°S
Clearest
Jul
39% cloud

São Pedro da Aldeia weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early April to late October.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in São Pedro da Aldeia, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in São Pedro da Aldeia stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is February, with an average high of 28°C and low of 24°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 19°C and high of 24°C.

Days typically run about 4°C warmer than nights year-round.

15°20°25°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan2824
Feb2824
Mar2824
Apr2723
May2521
Jun2420
Jul2419
Aug2420
Sep2420
Oct2521
Nov2522
Dec2723

Average hourly temperature in São Pedro da Aldeia

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 19°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

São Pedro da Aldeia weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan28° / 24°13011.113.26.2
Feb28° / 24°838.412.86.5
Mar28° / 24°12612.912.26.1
Apr27° / 23°649.911.56.8
May25° / 21°579.810.97.2
Jun24° / 20°32610.68.0
Jul24° / 19°336.610.77.9
Aug24° / 20°316.211.28.0
Sep24° / 20°568.411.97.4
Oct25° / 21°759.212.57.0
Nov25° / 22°13913.313.16.1
Dec27° / 23°14213.213.46.0

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

São Pedro da Aldeia gets about 969 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 3.3 months, from around Oct 22 to Jan 28, peaking in November at about 47% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 22.

December is the wettest month by volume, with 142 mm over about 13 wet days; August is the driest, with 31 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwetterdrierwettermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetNov 17 · 47%Jun 22 · 18%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan3511
Feb328
Mar4013
Apr3310
May3210
Jun206
Jul217
Aug206
Sep278
Oct319
Nov4413
Dec4313

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, São Pedro da Aldeia collects about 969 mm of rain across 115 wet days — roughly 81 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. December is the wettest month with 142 mm, while August is the driest at just 31 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 42% of the year’s total.

0255075100125150175JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1308312664573233315675139142
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan13011
Feb838
Mar12613
Apr6410
May5710
Jun326
Jul337
Aug316
Sep568
Oct759
Nov13913
Dec14213

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In São Pedro da Aldeia, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around March 30 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around September 14. The clearest month is June, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 72% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 15 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around March 29. The cloudiest month is November, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 62% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJun 9 · 73%Nov 9 · 37%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4357
Feb5050
Mar5149
Apr6733
May6832
Jun7228
Jul7030
Aug7129
Sep5644
Oct4456
Nov3862
Dec3961

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 13 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around June 8, only 10 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 48 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan13.26:207:36
Feb12.86:397:27
Mar12.26:537:03
Apr11.57:046:33
May10.97:176:12
Jun10.67:306:07
Jul10.77:326:16
Aug11.27:166:29
Sep11.96:476:39
Oct12.56:176:50
Nov13.16:007:07
Dec13.46:037:26

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

São Pedro da Aldeia averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 6 and 18 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.5 months, from around Apr 2 to Sep 16. The sunniest month is June, with roughly 17 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is November, down near 7 sunny days — about 60% fewer than the June peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightJun 1418 daysNov 96 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan9Mixed
Feb10Mixed
Mar11Mixed
Apr15Bright
May15Mixed
Jun17Bright
Jul17Bright
Aug17Bright
Sep13Mixed
Oct9Mixed
Nov7Gloomy
Dec8Gloomy

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In São Pedro da Aldeia, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around October 22 to May 20. The muggiest month is January, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around May 21 to October 21, and August is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 18% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAug 11 · 19%Jan 1 · 0%miserablemuggyoppressivehumidcomfortablehumidcomfortablehumid
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan00197615
Feb00067816
Mar001136818
Apr001129564
May052847200
Jun110305550
Jul214374700
Aug315354610
Sep211305250
Oct171950230
Nov031435480
Dec00418718

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in São Pedro da Aldeia is typically light breeze, near 17 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Jul 12 to Dec 6. The windiest month is September, averaging about 20 km/h (breezy).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Feb 19 to Jul 11, with March the calmest month at about 14 km/h.

0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmerwindiercalmercalmlight breezebreezySep 12 · 20 km/hMar 30 · 14 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan17light breeze
Feb17light breeze
Mar14light breeze
Apr14light breeze
May14light breeze
Jun15light breeze
Jul17light breeze
Aug19light breeze
Sep20breezy
Oct19light breeze
Nov18light breeze
Dec16light breeze

Hazard calendar for São Pedro da Aldeia

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

São Pedro da Aldeia's rainy season runs October–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit São Pedro da Aldeia

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in São Pedro da Aldeia throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around late October, São Pedro da Aldeia is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit São Pedro da Aldeia for general outdoor tourist activities is from early April to late October, with a peak score in the third week of June.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJun 18 · 8.1

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan6.2good
Feb6.4good
Mar6.1good
Apr6.8good
May7.2good
Jun7.9ideal
Jul7.9ideal
Aug8.0ideal
Sep7.4good
Oct6.9good
Nov6.1good
Dec6.0good

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, São Pedro da Aldeia suits hot-weather activities for most of the year, with a peak score in the third week of June.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJun 19 · 6.9

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for São Pedro da Aldeia, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

São Pedro da Aldeia packs about the same all year — highs hold near 28°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In February, São Pedro da Aldeia sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 8 days see rain.

Sea temperature near São Pedro da Aldeia

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 24 km away) is warmest in March at about 25°C and coldest in September near 21°C.

The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.

20°22°24°26°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccoolrefreshingwarmcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan24Warm
Feb24Warm
Mar25Warm
Apr25Warm
May24Refreshing
Jun23Refreshing
Jul22Refreshing
Aug22Refreshing
Sep21Refreshing
Oct22Refreshing
Nov23Refreshing
Dec24Refreshing

UV index (midday) in São Pedro da Aldeia by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in São Pedro da Aldeia peaks around January 15 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 12 at about 5 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeVery highHighVery highExtremeJan 15UV 14Jul 12UV 5
UV index (midday)Level
Jan14Extreme
Feb13Extreme
Mar12Extreme
Apr9Very high
May7High
Jun6High
Jul5High
Aug8Very high
Sep7High
Oct11Extreme
Nov13Extreme
Dec13Extreme

Average hourly UV index in São Pedro da Aldeia

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan97
Feb8.56.5
Mar86
Apr74.5
May62.5
Jun50
Jul50
Aug63
Sep6.53.5
Oct86
Nov8.56.5
Dec97
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

São Pedro da Aldeia is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. São Pedro da Aldeia banks about 4,992 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.

02,0004,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan488
Feb448
Mar487
Apr441
May400
Jun364
Jul361
Aug362
Sep366
Oct401
Nov411
Dec464

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

São Pedro da Aldeia receives about 5.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.6 and 6.6 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Sep 20 to Mar 31. The brightest month is February, averaging about 6.4 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is June, down near 3.6 kWh/m² — roughly 44% less than the February peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbrighterdimmerbrighterdimmoderatebrightintenseFeb 26.6 kWhJun 303.6 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan6.4Intense
Feb6.5Intense
Mar5.5Bright
Apr4.8Bright
May3.9Moderate
Jun3.6Moderate
Jul3.7Moderate
Aug4.5Bright
Sep5.1Bright
Oct5.8Bright
Nov5.9Bright
Dec6.4Intense

Where is São Pedro da Aldeia?

São Pedro da Aldeia sits at 22.8°S, 42.1°W, 19 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Cabo Frio, 9.0 km away.

Topography around São Pedro da Aldeia

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of São Pedro da Aldeia.

Within 3 km, the terrain around São Pedro da Aldeia has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 131 m around an average of 6 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 297 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,215 m.

The land around São Pedro da Aldeia is covered by water (45%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, water (36%) and grassland (33%) within 16 km, and water (47%), trees (29%) and grassland (21%) within 80 km.

3 km
131 m
16 km
297 m
80 km
2,215 m
treesgrasslandartificial surfacesbare terrainwaterwetland
Nearby: Cabo Frio 9.0 km · Iguaba Grande 13 km · Arraial do Cabo 16 km · Buzios 25 km · Araruama 25 km · Silva Jardim 36 km · Saquarema 38 km · Rio das Ostras 38 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / N
127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 46% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
Happiness
6.6 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
89%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
19.3
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
16
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 482
Religion
Roman Catholic 57%Evangelical 27%none 9%other 4%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for São Pedro da Aldeia (-22.8392°, -42.1028°, elevation 19 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).