Climate and average weather in Peñaflor
In Peñaflor, the summers are hot, dry, and clear and the winters are cool and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Peñaflor typically varies from 3°C to 29°C, and is rarely below -2°C or above 32°C. January is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Peñaflor for warm-weather activities are from early January to early May and late September to late December.
- Hottest
- Jan
- 29°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 3°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 130 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 3 mm
- Rain / yr
- 488 mm
- 42 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.8–14.2 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 395 m
- 33.6°S
- Clearest
- Jan
- 11% cloud
Peñaflor is settlement in Chile.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Peñaflor weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to early May.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Peñaflor, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.3 months, from November 17 to March 28, with daily high temperatures above 25°C. The hottest month of the year in Peñaflor is January, with an average high of 29°C and low of 14°C.
The cool season lasts 3.4 months, from May 22 to August 31, with daily high temperatures below 17°C. The coldest month of the year in Peñaflor is July, with an average low of 3°C and high of 15°C.
Days typically run about 13°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 15°C) in December.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 29 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 28 |
| Avg low (°C) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 14 |
| Feb | 28 | 14 |
| Mar | 27 | 12 |
| Apr | 22 | 9 |
| May | 18 | 6 |
| Jun | 15 | 4 |
| Jul | 15 | 3 |
| Aug | 16 | 4 |
| Sep | 19 | 6 |
| Oct | 21 | 9 |
| Nov | 25 | 11 |
| Dec | 28 | 13 |
Average hourly temperature in Peñaflor
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on January afternoons, near 29°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 3°C.
Peñaflor weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29° / 14° | 3 | 0.6 | 14 | 7.7 |
| Feb | 28° / 14° | 5 | 0.7 | 13.2 | 8.2 |
| Mar | 27° / 12° | 10 | 1.3 | 12.3 | 8.8 |
| Apr | 22° / 9° | 33 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 8.2 |
| May | 18° / 6° | 69 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 15° / 4° | 130 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 4.8 |
| Jul | 15° / 3° | 87 | 6.2 | 10 | 4.8 |
| Aug | 16° / 4° | 71 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 5.7 |
| Sep | 19° / 6° | 41 | 4.6 | 11.8 | 6.8 |
| Oct | 21° / 9° | 25 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 7.9 |
| Nov | 25° / 11° | 9 | 1.7 | 13.7 | 8.8 |
| Dec | 28° / 13° | 5 | 0.6 | 14.2 | 8.5 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Peñaflor gets about 488 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from around Apr 12 to Oct 10, peaking in June at about 27% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Dec 22.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 130 mm over about 8 wet days; January is the driest, with 3 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 1 |
| Feb | 2 | 1 |
| Mar | 4 | 1 |
| Apr | 11 | 3 |
| May | 18 | 6 |
| Jun | 25 | 8 |
| Jul | 20 | 6 |
| Aug | 20 | 6 |
| Sep | 16 | 5 |
| Oct | 10 | 3 |
| Nov | 5 | 2 |
| Dec | 2 | 1 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Peñaflor collects about 488 mm of rain across 42 wet days — roughly 41 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 130 mm, while January is the driest at just 3 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 59% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 3 | 5 | 10 | 33 | 69 | 130 | 87 | 71 | 41 | 25 | 9 | 5 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | 1 |
| Feb | 5 | 1 |
| Mar | 10 | 1 |
| Apr | 33 | 3 |
| May | 69 | 6 |
| Jun | 130 | 8 |
| Jul | 87 | 6 |
| Aug | 71 | 6 |
| Sep | 41 | 5 |
| Oct | 25 | 3 |
| Nov | 9 | 2 |
| Dec | 5 | 1 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Peñaflor, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around October 24 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around April 17. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 95% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around April 18 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around October 23. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 59% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 94 | 95 | 90 | 72 | 51 | 41 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 66 | 85 | 92 |
| Cloudier (%) | 6 | 5 | 10 | 28 | 49 | 59 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 34 | 15 | 8 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 94 | 6 |
| Feb | 95 | 5 |
| Mar | 90 | 10 |
| Apr | 72 | 28 |
| May | 51 | 49 |
| Jun | 41 | 59 |
| Jul | 48 | 52 |
| Aug | 52 | 48 |
| Sep | 56 | 44 |
| Oct | 66 | 34 |
| Nov | 85 | 15 |
| Dec | 92 | 8 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 14 h 12 min of light; the shortest, around June 8, only 9 h 48 min — a swing of roughly 4 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 14.0 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:53 | 7:21 | 7:45 | 8:09 | 8:32 | 8:50 | 8:50 | 8:25 | 7:44 | 7:03 | 6:36 | 6:33 |
| Sunset (PM) | 8:53 | 8:35 | 8:01 | 7:19 | 6:48 | 6:37 | 6:48 | 7:10 | 7:32 | 7:54 | 8:22 | 8:46 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.0 | 6:53 | 8:53 |
| Feb | 13.2 | 7:21 | 8:35 |
| Mar | 12.3 | 7:45 | 8:01 |
| Apr | 11.2 | 8:09 | 7:19 |
| May | 10.3 | 8:32 | 6:48 |
| Jun | 9.8 | 8:50 | 6:37 |
| Jul | 10.0 | 8:50 | 6:48 |
| Aug | 10.8 | 8:25 | 7:10 |
| Sep | 11.8 | 7:44 | 7:32 |
| Oct | 12.8 | 7:03 | 7:54 |
| Nov | 13.7 | 6:36 | 8:22 |
| Dec | 14.2 | 6:33 | 8:46 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Peñaflor averages about 18 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 9 and 28 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.6 months, from around Oct 29 to Apr 16. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 27 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is June, down near 9 sunny days — about 67% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 28 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 22 | 26 |
| Sky | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Brilliant |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | Brilliant |
| Feb | 25 | Brilliant |
| Mar | 26 | Brilliant |
| Apr | 18 | Bright |
| May | 12 | Mixed |
| Jun | 9 | Mixed |
| Jul | 11 | Mixed |
| Aug | 12 | Mixed |
| Sep | 13 | Mixed |
| Oct | 16 | Bright |
| Nov | 22 | Bright |
| Dec | 26 | Brilliant |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Peñaflor, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in February, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 1% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 74 | 71 | 86 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 98 | 89 |
| Comfortable (%) | 26 | 28 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 74 | 26 | 0 |
| Feb | 71 | 28 | 1 |
| Mar | 86 | 14 | 0 |
| Apr | 98 | 2 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 99 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov | 98 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec | 89 | 11 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Peñaflor is typically calm, near 5 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Sep 26 to Apr 4. The windiest month is January, averaging about 7 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 5 to Sep 25, with June the calmest month at about 4 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | calm |
| Feb | 6 | calm |
| Mar | 6 | calm |
| Apr | 5 | calm |
| May | 4 | calm |
| Jun | 4 | calm |
| Jul | 4 | calm |
| Aug | 4 | calm |
| Sep | 5 | calm |
| Oct | 6 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 7 | calm |
Best time to visit Peñaflor
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Peñaflor throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid January, Peñaflor is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Peñaflor for general outdoor tourist activities is from late September to early May, with a peak score in the third week of November.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 |
| Rating | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | good | fair | fair | good | good | ideal | ideal | ideal |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.7 | ideal |
| Feb | 8.2 | ideal |
| Mar | 8.8 | ideal |
| Apr | 8.2 | ideal |
| May | 6.5 | good |
| Jun | 4.8 | fair |
| Jul | 4.8 | fair |
| Aug | 5.7 | good |
| Sep | 6.8 | good |
| Oct | 7.9 | ideal |
| Nov | 8.8 | ideal |
| Dec | 8.5 | ideal |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Peñaflor for hot-weather activities is from mid November to early April, with a peak score in the second week of January.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Peñaflor, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around January (highs near 29°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 15°C), pack a warm layer.
In January, Peñaflor sees daytime highs around 29°C and nights near 14°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
Sea temperature near Peñaflor
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 69 km away) is warmest in February at about 16°C and coldest in August near 12°C.
The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 |
| Comfort | Cool | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Cool |
| Feb | 16 | Cool |
| Mar | 16 | Cool |
| Apr | 14 | Bracing |
| May | 14 | Bracing |
| Jun | 13 | Bracing |
| Jul | 13 | Bracing |
| Aug | 12 | Bracing |
| Sep | 12 | Bracing |
| Oct | 13 | Bracing |
| Nov | 13 | Bracing |
| Dec | 15 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Peñaflor by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Peñaflor peaks around January 17 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 15 at about 3 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 13 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Extreme |
| Feb | 12 | Extreme |
| Mar | 10 | Very high |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 3 | Moderate |
| Jun | 3 | Moderate |
| Jul | 3 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3 | Moderate |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 9 | Very high |
| Nov | 10 | Extreme |
| Dec | 12 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Peñaflor
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 8.5 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 6.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 7 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 7 | 5 |
| Apr | 5 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 0 |
| Sep | 5.5 | 0 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6 |
| Dec | 9 | 6.5 |
Air quality in Peñaflor by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Peñaflor is worst in July — around 88 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 2.5× the cleanest month (February, 35 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 45 | 35 | 40 | 58 | 83 | 85 | 88 | 77 | 64 | 45 | 37 | 38 |
| Level | Poor | Moderate | Poor | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | Poor |
| Feb | 35 | Moderate |
| Mar | 40 | Poor |
| Apr | 58 | Unhealthy |
| May | 83 | Unhealthy |
| Jun | 85 | Unhealthy |
| Jul | 88 | Unhealthy |
| Aug | 77 | Unhealthy |
| Sep | 64 | Unhealthy |
| Oct | 45 | Poor |
| Nov | 37 | Poor |
| Dec | 38 | Poor |
Growing season
Peñaflor is mild enough that a frost-free day stays more likely than not even in midwinter. Nights are reliably above freezing from about August 19 to June 3 (289 days); outside that window a hard frost is an occasional risk.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 96 | 85 | 79 | 88 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 31 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 96 | 0 |
| Jun | 85 | 28 |
| Jul | 79 | 31 |
| Aug | 88 | 19 |
| Sep | 99 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Peñaflor banks about 1,948 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 352 | 303 | 284 | 164 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 72 | 155 | 236 | 309 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 352 |
| Feb | 303 |
| Mar | 284 |
| Apr | 164 |
| May | 61 |
| Jun | 1 |
| Jul | 0 |
| Aug | 11 |
| Sep | 72 |
| Oct | 155 |
| Nov | 236 |
| Dec | 309 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Peñaflor receives about 5.7 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.4 and 9.1 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Sep 28 to Mar 28. The brightest month is December, averaging about 8.9 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 2.5 kWh/m² — roughly 72% less than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 8.9 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 9.0 |
| Level | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.9 | Intense |
| Feb | 7.9 | Intense |
| Mar | 6.5 | Intense |
| Apr | 4.6 | Bright |
| May | 3.1 | Moderate |
| Jun | 2.4 | Moderate |
| Jul | 2.8 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Sep | 5.1 | Bright |
| Oct | 6.7 | Intense |
| Nov | 8.2 | Intense |
| Dec | 9.0 | Intense |
Where is Peñaflor?
Peñaflor sits at 33.6°S, 70.9°W, 395 m above sea level, in Chile. The nearest listed city is Padre Hurtado, 8.0 km away.
Topography around Peñaflor
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Peñaflor.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Peñaflor has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 198 m around an average of 392 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 924 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 5,428 m.
The land around Peñaflor is covered by artificial surfaces (34%) and trees (27%) within 3 km, shrubs (25%), grassland (21%) and cropland (21%) within 16 km, and shrubs (28%) and grassland (25%) within 80 km.
Chile travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F / L
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 48% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,995
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 98%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 14.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 517
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Peñaflor (-33.6063°, -70.8765°, elevation 395 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).