Climate and average weather in Qingdao
In Qingdao, the summers are muggy, warm, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, breezy, snowy, and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Qingdao typically varies from 0°C to 26°C, and is rarely below -4°C or above 28°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Qingdao for warm-weather activities is from late May to late October.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 26°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 0°
- Wettest
- Aug
- 163 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 13 mm
- Rain / yr
- 763 mm
- 70 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.5–14.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 16 m
- 36.1°N
- Clearest
- Oct
- 43% cloud
Qingdao is prefecture-level city in Shandong, China.
- Air quality
- Very high
- PM2.5 37.3 µg/m³ · 2018
- Density
- 636/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1898
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Qingdao weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late May to late October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Qingdao, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from June 19 to October 5, with daily high temperatures above 21°C. The hottest month of the year in Qingdao is August, with an average high of 26°C and low of 25°C.
The cool season lasts 3.5 months, from December 8 to March 24, with daily high temperatures below 8°C. The coldest month of the year in Qingdao is January, with an average low of 0°C and high of 4°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 3 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 0 |
| Feb | 4 | 1 |
| Mar | 7 | 4 |
| Apr | 11 | 9 |
| May | 16 | 14 |
| Jun | 20 | 19 |
| Jul | 25 | 23 |
| Aug | 26 | 25 |
| Sep | 24 | 22 |
| Oct | 19 | 16 |
| Nov | 13 | 10 |
| Dec | 7 | 3 |
How hot and cold Qingdao really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -5°C (around January 20), with roughly 97 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Air high (°C) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -5 | -4 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 8 | -1 |
| Air low (°C) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 3 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 4 | -5 | 0 |
| Feb | 4 | 4 | -4 | 1 |
| Mar | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |
| Apr | 11 | 11 | 7 | 9 |
| May | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 |
| Jun | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 |
| Jul | 25 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Sep | 24 | 24 | 22 | 22 |
| Oct | 19 | 19 | 16 | 16 |
| Nov | 13 | 13 | 8 | 10 |
| Dec | 7 | 7 | -1 | 3 |
Average hourly temperature in Qingdao
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 26°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 0°C.
Qingdao weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4° / 0° | 13 | 2.8 | 1 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 4° / 1° | 20 | 3.5 | 1 | 10.6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 7° / 4° | 28 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 11.7 | 1.0 |
| Apr | 11° / 9° | 44 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 12.9 | 3.1 |
| May | 16° / 14° | 71 | 5.9 | 0 | 13.9 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 20° / 19° | 80 | 5.9 | 0 | 14.4 | 6.9 |
| Jul | 25° / 23° | 158 | 10.5 | 0 | 14.2 | 6.7 |
| Aug | 26° / 25° | 163 | 11.2 | 0 | 13.4 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 24° / 22° | 85 | 6.1 | 0 | 12.2 | 7.6 |
| Oct | 19° / 16° | 44 | 5 | 0 | 11.1 | 7.0 |
| Nov | 13° / 10° | 39 | 5 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 4.1 |
| Dec | 7° / 3° | 20 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 9.6 | 0.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Qingdao gets about 763 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 3.0 months, from around Jun 17 to Sep 15, peaking in July at about 36% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 23.
August is the wettest month by volume, with 163 mm over about 11 wet days; January is the driest, with 13 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 34 | 35 | 22 | 16 | 17 | 11 |
| Rain days | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 3 |
| Feb | 12 | 4 |
| Mar | 15 | 5 |
| Apr | 18 | 6 |
| May | 20 | 6 |
| Jun | 20 | 6 |
| Jul | 34 | 11 |
| Aug | 35 | 11 |
| Sep | 22 | 6 |
| Oct | 16 | 5 |
| Nov | 17 | 5 |
| Dec | 11 | 4 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Qingdao collects about 763 mm of rain across 70 wet days — roughly 64 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 163 mm, while January is the driest at just 13 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 53% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 13 | 20 | 28 | 44 | 71 | 80 | 158 | 163 | 85 | 44 | 39 | 20 |
| Rain days | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Snow days | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | 3 | 1 |
| Feb | 20 | 4 | 1 |
| Mar | 28 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr | 44 | 6 | 0 |
| May | 71 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun | 80 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul | 158 | 11 | 0 |
| Aug | 163 | 11 | 0 |
| Sep | 85 | 6 | 0 |
| Oct | 44 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov | 39 | 5 | 0 |
| Dec | 20 | 4 | 1 |
Snow in Qingdao
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Qingdao averages about 3 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Dec 16 to Mar 9 — about 2.8 months.
February is snowiest, with roughly 1.1 day of snow and an estimated 4 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 10 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | 3 |
| Feb | 1 | 4 |
| Mar | 0 | 1 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 1 | 2 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Qingdao, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around August 28 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around January 3. The clearest month is October, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 65% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 28 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around August 27. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 54% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 58 | 57 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 46 | 52 | 59 | 65 | 62 | 61 |
| Cloudier (%) | 42 | 43 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 48 | 41 | 35 | 38 | 39 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 42 |
| Feb | 57 | 43 |
| Mar | 57 | 43 |
| Apr | 54 | 46 |
| May | 52 | 48 |
| Jun | 48 | 52 |
| Jul | 46 | 54 |
| Aug | 52 | 48 |
| Sep | 59 | 41 |
| Oct | 65 | 35 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 |
| Dec | 61 | 39 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 20, brings about 14 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around December 19, only 9 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 5 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:14 | 6:54 | 6:17 | 5:31 | 4:58 | 4:46 | 4:57 | 5:21 | 5:46 | 6:12 | 6:42 | 7:08 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:02 | 5:32 | 6:00 | 6:26 | 6:52 | 7:12 | 7:11 | 6:44 | 6:00 | 5:16 | 4:45 | 4:41 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.8 | 7:14 | 5:02 |
| Feb | 10.6 | 6:54 | 5:32 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 6:17 | 6:00 |
| Apr | 12.9 | 5:31 | 6:26 |
| May | 13.9 | 4:58 | 6:52 |
| Jun | 14.4 | 4:46 | 7:12 |
| Jul | 14.2 | 4:57 | 7:11 |
| Aug | 13.4 | 5:21 | 6:44 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 5:46 | 6:00 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 6:12 | 5:16 |
| Nov | 10.1 | 6:42 | 4:45 |
| Dec | 9.6 | 7:08 | 4:41 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Qingdao averages about 13 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 9 and 18 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.2 months, from around Aug 31 to Jan 6. The sunniest month is November, with roughly 16 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is July, down near 10 sunny days — about 38% fewer than the November peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 15 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Mixed |
| Feb | 13 | Mixed |
| Mar | 14 | Mixed |
| Apr | 13 | Mixed |
| May | 12 | Mixed |
| Jun | 10 | Mixed |
| Jul | 10 | Mixed |
| Aug | 12 | Mixed |
| Sep | 14 | Mixed |
| Oct | 16 | Bright |
| Nov | 15 | Bright |
| Dec | 15 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Qingdao, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.2 months, from around May 30 to October 4. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 5 to May 29, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 61 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 62 | 94 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 5 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 42 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 25 | 21 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 49 | 36 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 61 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 2 | 14 | 42 | 34 | 7 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 49 | 24 |
| Aug | 0 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 36 | 36 |
| Sep | 13 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 14 | 2 |
| Oct | 62 | 21 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 94 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Qingdao is typically light breeze, near 19 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around Oct 16 to May 14. The windiest month is December, averaging about 22 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 15 to Oct 15, with September the calmest month at about 17 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 22 |
| Feels | breezy | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | breezy | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | breezy |
| Feb | 20 | light breeze |
| Mar | 20 | light breeze |
| Apr | 20 | light breeze |
| May | 19 | light breeze |
| Jun | 17 | light breeze |
| Jul | 17 | light breeze |
| Aug | 16 | light breeze |
| Sep | 17 | light breeze |
| Oct | 19 | light breeze |
| Nov | 22 | breezy |
| Dec | 22 | breezy |
Hazard calendar for Qingdao
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Qingdao sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.
Qingdao's rainy season runs June–September, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Qingdao
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Qingdao throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early June, Qingdao is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Qingdao for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late October, with a peak score in the third week of September.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | good | good | good | good | ideal | good | fair | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 1.0 | poor |
| Apr | 3.1 | poor |
| May | 5.5 | good |
| Jun | 6.9 | good |
| Jul | 6.7 | good |
| Aug | 6.6 | good |
| Sep | 7.5 | ideal |
| Oct | 7.0 | good |
| Nov | 4.1 | fair |
| Dec | 0.9 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Qingdao for hot-weather activities is from early July to late September, with a peak score in the second week of September.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Qingdao, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 26°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 4°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and a windbreaker.
In August, Qingdao sees daytime highs around 26°C and nights near 25°C. Worth packing: light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Qingdao
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 21 km away) is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 5°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 23 to Oct 22 — about 4 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 7 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 16 | 11 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Bracing |
| Feb | 5 | Bracing |
| Mar | 6 | Bracing |
| Apr | 9 | Bracing |
| May | 14 | Bracing |
| Jun | 19 | Cool |
| Jul | 24 | Refreshing |
| Aug | 26 | Warm |
| Sep | 24 | Warm |
| Oct | 21 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 16 | Cool |
| Dec | 11 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Qingdao by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Qingdao peaks around July 19 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 2 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | High | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | High |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 7 | Very high |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Qingdao
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 2 | 0 |
| Mar | 5 | 0 |
| Apr | 5 | 0 |
| May | 7 | 3 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 3.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4.5 |
| Sep | 6.5 | 3 |
| Oct | 3 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Qingdao by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Qingdao is worst in March — around 52 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.3× the cleanest month (September, 23 µg/m³).
Seasonal pattern from CAMS reanalysis, scaled to Qingdao's WHO annual average of 37.3 µg/m³.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 48 | 48 | 52 | 48 | 41 | 31 | 28 | 24 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 41 |
| Level | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | Poor |
| Feb | 48 | Poor |
| Mar | 52 | Poor |
| Apr | 48 | Poor |
| May | 41 | Poor |
| Jun | 31 | Moderate |
| Jul | 28 | Moderate |
| Aug | 24 | Moderate |
| Sep | 23 | Moderate |
| Oct | 30 | Moderate |
| Nov | 34 | Moderate |
| Dec | 41 | Poor |
Growing season
The growing season in Qingdao typically lasts about 353 days, from around January 31 to January 18 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from March 6 to December 7.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 54 | 66 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 82 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 31 |
| Feb | 66 | 28 |
| Mar | 95 | 8 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 99 | 0 |
| Dec | 82 | 24 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Qingdao banks about 2,037 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 155 | 291 | 433 | 479 | 377 | 238 | 47 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 17 |
| May | 155 |
| Jun | 291 |
| Jul | 433 |
| Aug | 479 |
| Sep | 377 |
| Oct | 238 |
| Nov | 47 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Qingdao receives about 4.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.4 and 6.2 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Mar 6 to Sep 23. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.0 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.4 kWh/m² — roughly 59% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.8 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.9 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.7 | Bright |
| May | 6.0 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.0 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.3 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.9 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.6 | Bright |
| Oct | 3.8 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.8 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.4 | Moderate |
Where is Qingdao?
Qingdao sits at 36.1°N, 120.4°E, 16 m above sea level, in China. The nearest listed city is Jinan, 310 km away.
What Qingdao looks like
Topography around Qingdao
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Qingdao.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Qingdao has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 168 m around an average of 25 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 401 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,092 m.
The land around Qingdao is covered by artificial surfaces (59%) and water (28%) within 3 km, water (65%) and artificial surfaces (24%) within 16 km, and water (46%) and cropland (35%) within 80 km.
China travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type A / I
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 47% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $13,862
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.1 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 0.5
- per 100k, 2020
- Road deaths
- 17.4
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 464
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Qingdao (36.0649°, 120.3804°, elevation 16 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).