Climate and average weather in Cumanayagua
In Cumanayagua, the weather is muggy, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around June.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Cumanayagua typically varies from 18°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 14°C or above 34°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Cumanayagua for warm-weather activities is from early November to late March.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 18°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 152 mm
- Driest
- Dec
- 18 mm
- Rain / yr
- 880 mm
- 135 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.6–13.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 60 m
- 22.2°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 33% cloud
Cumanayagua is city in Cumanayagua Municipality, Cienfuegos Province, Cuba.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Cumanayagua weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early November to late March.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Cumanayagua, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Cumanayagua stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is July, with an average high of 32°C and low of 24°C; the coolest is January, with an average low of 18°C and high of 27°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 10°C) in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 27 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 18 |
| Feb | 28 | 18 |
| Mar | 29 | 19 |
| Apr | 31 | 21 |
| May | 31 | 22 |
| Jun | 31 | 23 |
| Jul | 32 | 24 |
| Aug | 32 | 24 |
| Sep | 31 | 24 |
| Oct | 30 | 23 |
| Nov | 28 | 21 |
| Dec | 27 | 19 |
How hot and cold Cumanayagua really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Cumanayagua feels like about 37°C (around August 12). About 183 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 27 | 28 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 28 |
| Air high (°C) | 27 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Air low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 27 | 18 | 18 |
| Feb | 28 | 28 | 18 | 18 |
| Mar | 29 | 29 | 19 | 19 |
| Apr | 32 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
| May | 33 | 31 | 22 | 22 |
| Jun | 35 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
| Jul | 36 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Aug | 37 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Sep | 35 | 31 | 23 | 24 |
| Oct | 33 | 30 | 23 | 23 |
| Nov | 30 | 28 | 21 | 21 |
| Dec | 28 | 27 | 19 | 19 |
Average hourly temperature in Cumanayagua
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 18°C.
Cumanayagua weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27° / 18° | 21 | 3.1 | 10.8 | 7.9 |
| Feb | 28° / 18° | 23 | 2.6 | 11.2 | 7.6 |
| Mar | 29° / 19° | 19 | 3.8 | 11.8 | 6.6 |
| Apr | 31° / 21° | 31 | 6.2 | 12.5 | 5.3 |
| May | 31° / 22° | 118 | 15.1 | 13 | 4.1 |
| Jun | 31° / 23° | 152 | 20.3 | 13.3 | 3.2 |
| Jul | 32° / 24° | 101 | 18.4 | 13.2 | 3.2 |
| Aug | 32° / 24° | 117 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 3.0 |
| Sep | 31° / 24° | 148 | 22 | 12.1 | 3.1 |
| Oct | 30° / 23° | 102 | 15.5 | 11.5 | 4.5 |
| Nov | 28° / 21° | 30 | 5.4 | 10.9 | 6.9 |
| Dec | 27° / 19° | 18 | 2.9 | 10.7 | 7.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Cumanayagua gets about 880 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from around May 10 to Oct 25, peaking in September at about 73% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 29.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 152 mm over about 20 wet days; December is the driest, with 18 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 10 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 49 | 67 | 60 | 64 | 72 | 50 | 18 | 10 |
| Rain days | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 3 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | 3 |
| Feb | 10 | 3 |
| Mar | 12 | 4 |
| Apr | 21 | 6 |
| May | 49 | 15 |
| Jun | 67 | 20 |
| Jul | 60 | 18 |
| Aug | 64 | 20 |
| Sep | 72 | 22 |
| Oct | 50 | 16 |
| Nov | 18 | 5 |
| Dec | 10 | 3 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Cumanayagua collects about 880 mm of rain across 135 wet days — roughly 73 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 152 mm, while December is the driest at just 18 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 47% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 21 | 23 | 19 | 31 | 118 | 152 | 101 | 117 | 148 | 102 | 30 | 18 |
| Rain days | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 3 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 3 |
| Feb | 23 | 3 |
| Mar | 19 | 4 |
| Apr | 31 | 6 |
| May | 118 | 15 |
| Jun | 152 | 20 |
| Jul | 101 | 18 |
| Aug | 117 | 20 |
| Sep | 148 | 22 |
| Oct | 102 | 16 |
| Nov | 30 | 5 |
| Dec | 18 | 3 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Cumanayagua, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 3 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around May 16. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 86% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 17 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around November 2. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 63% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 76 | 86 | 84 | 80 | 62 | 37 | 47 | 47 | 40 | 51 | 70 | 76 |
| Cloudier (%) | 24 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 38 | 63 | 53 | 53 | 60 | 49 | 30 | 24 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 76 | 24 |
| Feb | 86 | 14 |
| Mar | 84 | 16 |
| Apr | 80 | 20 |
| May | 62 | 38 |
| Jun | 37 | 63 |
| Jul | 47 | 53 |
| Aug | 47 | 53 |
| Sep | 40 | 60 |
| Oct | 51 | 49 |
| Nov | 70 | 30 |
| Dec | 76 | 24 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 18, brings about 13 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around December 18, only 10 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:07 | 6:58 | 6:35 | 6:06 | 5:45 | 5:41 | 5:49 | 6:02 | 6:11 | 6:21 | 6:38 | 6:57 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:54 | 6:13 | 6:26 | 6:36 | 6:49 | 7:01 | 7:03 | 6:48 | 6:19 | 5:50 | 5:34 | 5:37 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10.8 | 7:07 | 5:54 |
| Feb | 11.2 | 6:58 | 6:13 |
| Mar | 11.8 | 6:35 | 6:26 |
| Apr | 12.5 | 6:06 | 6:36 |
| May | 13.0 | 5:45 | 6:49 |
| Jun | 13.3 | 5:41 | 7:01 |
| Jul | 13.2 | 5:49 | 7:03 |
| Aug | 12.8 | 6:02 | 6:48 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:11 | 6:19 |
| Oct | 11.5 | 6:21 | 5:50 |
| Nov | 10.9 | 6:38 | 5:34 |
| Dec | 10.7 | 6:57 | 5:37 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Cumanayagua averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 20 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.5 months, from around Oct 30 to May 15. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 20 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is June, down near 6 sunny days — about 72% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 17 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 17 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | Bright |
| Feb | 18 | Bright |
| Mar | 19 | Bright |
| Apr | 16 | Bright |
| May | 12 | Mixed |
| Jun | 5 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 8 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 7 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 6 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 9 | Mixed |
| Nov | 14 | Mixed |
| Dec | 17 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Cumanayagua, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 7.0 months, from around April 24 to November 22. The muggiest month is May, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 98% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around November 23 to April 23, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 29% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 12 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Comfortable (%) | 17 | 18 | 20 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 12 |
| Humid (%) | 31 | 31 | 34 | 29 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 24 |
| Muggy (%) | 40 | 38 | 35 | 48 | 45 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 40 | 51 |
| Oppressive (%) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 42 | 93 | 98 | 95 | 94 | 76 | 32 | 7 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 17 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb | 13 | 18 | 31 | 38 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar | 9 | 20 | 34 | 35 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr | 3 | 12 | 29 | 48 | 9 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 2 | 10 | 45 | 42 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 93 | 1 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 98 | 1 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 95 | 4 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 |
| Oct | 0 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 76 | 1 |
| Nov | 1 | 8 | 19 | 40 | 32 | 0 |
| Dec | 6 | 12 | 24 | 51 | 7 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Cumanayagua is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Oct 18 to May 5. The windiest month is November, averaging about 12 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 6 to Oct 17, with September the calmest month at about 8 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | calm |
| Feb | 11 | calm |
| Mar | 12 | calm |
| Apr | 11 | calm |
| May | 10 | calm |
| Jun | 8 | calm |
| Jul | 9 | calm |
| Aug | 8 | calm |
| Sep | 8 | calm |
| Oct | 10 | calm |
| Nov | 12 | light breeze |
| Dec | 12 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Cumanayagua
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Cumanayagua sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.
Cumanayagua's rainy season runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Cumanayagua
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Cumanayagua throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid March, Cumanayagua is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cumanayagua for general outdoor tourist activities is from early November to late March, with a peak score in the first week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
| Rating | ideal | ideal | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.9 | ideal |
| Feb | 7.6 | ideal |
| Mar | 6.6 | good |
| Apr | 5.3 | fair |
| May | 4.1 | fair |
| Jun | 3.2 | poor |
| Jul | 3.2 | poor |
| Aug | 3.0 | poor |
| Sep | 3.1 | poor |
| Oct | 4.5 | fair |
| Nov | 6.8 | good |
| Dec | 7.8 | ideal |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cumanayagua for hot-weather activities is from late October to early May, with a peak score in the last week of February.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Cumanayagua, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Cumanayagua packs about the same all year — highs hold near 32°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.
In July, Cumanayagua sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 18 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Cumanayagua
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 32 km away) is warmest in September at about 30°C and coldest in February near 26°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Warm |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | Warm |
| Feb | 26 | Warm |
| Mar | 26 | Warm |
| Apr | 27 | Warm |
| May | 28 | Tropical |
| Jun | 29 | Tropical |
| Jul | 30 | Tropical |
| Aug | 30 | Tropical |
| Sep | 30 | Tropical |
| Oct | 29 | Tropical |
| Nov | 28 | Tropical |
| Dec | 27 | Warm |
UV index (midday) in Cumanayagua by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Cumanayagua peaks around June 14 at about 12 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 16 at about 6 (high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 6 |
| Level | High | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | High | High |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | High |
| Feb | 9 | Very high |
| Mar | 11 | Extreme |
| Apr | 11 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 11 | Extreme |
| Oct | 10 | Very high |
| Nov | 7 | High |
| Dec | 6 | High |
Average hourly UV index in Cumanayagua
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 6 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 2.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 2.5 |
| Feb | 6.5 | 4 |
| Mar | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 5.5 |
| May | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 5.5 |
| Oct | 7 | 4.5 |
| Nov | 6 | 2.5 |
| Dec | 5.5 | 1 |
Air quality in Cumanayagua by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Cumanayagua is worst in July — around 23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.0× the cleanest month (November, 8 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 8 |
| Level | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Good |
| Feb | 9 | Good |
| Mar | 13 | Moderate |
| Apr | 14 | Moderate |
| May | 14 | Moderate |
| Jun | 22 | Moderate |
| Jul | 23 | Moderate |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 15 | Moderate |
| Oct | 11 | Good |
| Nov | 8 | Good |
| Dec | 8 | Good |
Growing season
Cumanayagua is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Cumanayagua banks about 5,654 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 383 | 362 | 430 | 467 | 514 | 523 | 557 | 559 | 520 | 502 | 430 | 408 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 383 |
| Feb | 362 |
| Mar | 430 |
| Apr | 467 |
| May | 514 |
| Jun | 523 |
| Jul | 557 |
| Aug | 559 |
| Sep | 520 |
| Oct | 502 |
| Nov | 430 |
| Dec | 408 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Cumanayagua receives about 5.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.8 and 6.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Mar 1 to Sep 17. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.5 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 3.8 kWh/m² — roughly 41% less than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.0 | Bright |
| Feb | 4.9 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.8 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.4 | Intense |
| May | 6.2 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.1 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.5 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.1 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.4 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.6 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.0 | Bright |
| Dec | 3.8 | Moderate |
Where is Cumanayagua?
Cumanayagua sits at 22.2°N, 80.2°W, 60 m above sea level, in Cuba. The nearest listed city is Palmira, 22 km away.
Topography around Cumanayagua
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Cumanayagua.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Cumanayagua has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 62 m around an average of 64 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 964 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,098 m.
The land around Cumanayagua is covered by trees (43%) and grassland (37%) within 3 km, trees (73%) and grassland (20%) within 16 km, and trees (42%), grassland (26%) and water (24%) within 80 km.
Cuba travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C / L
- 110 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 39% of US
- price level, 2011
- GDP per capita
- $9,605
- 2020
- Happiness
- 5.4 / 10
- World Happiness, 2011
- Homicide rate
- 4.5
- per 100k, 2019
- Road deaths
- 8.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 515
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Cumanayagua (22.1525°, -80.2035°, elevation 60 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).