Climate and average weather in Diez de Octubre
In Diez de Octubre, the summers are muggy, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are warm and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Diez de Octubre typically varies from 18°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 14°C or above 34°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Diez de Octubre for warm-weather activities is from early November to early April.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 18°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 168 mm
- Driest
- Mar
- 23 mm
- Rain / yr
- 956 mm
- 142 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.6–13.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 63 m
- 23.1°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 37% cloud
Diez de Octubre weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early November to early April.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Diez de Octubre, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Diez de Octubre stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is August, with an average high of 32°C and low of 25°C; the coolest is January, with an average low of 18°C and high of 26°C.
Days typically run about 8°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 26 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 18 |
| Feb | 27 | 19 |
| Mar | 28 | 19 |
| Apr | 30 | 21 |
| May | 31 | 23 |
| Jun | 31 | 24 |
| Jul | 32 | 25 |
| Aug | 32 | 25 |
| Sep | 31 | 24 |
| Oct | 30 | 23 |
| Nov | 28 | 21 |
| Dec | 27 | 19 |
How hot and cold Diez de Octubre really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Diez de Octubre feels like about 37°C (around August 15). About 173 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 26 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 29 | 27 |
| Air high (°C) | 26 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Air low (°C) | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 26 | 18 | 18 |
| Feb | 27 | 27 | 18 | 19 |
| Mar | 29 | 28 | 19 | 19 |
| Apr | 31 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
| May | 33 | 31 | 23 | 23 |
| Jun | 36 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
| Jul | 37 | 32 | 25 | 25 |
| Aug | 37 | 32 | 25 | 25 |
| Sep | 36 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
| Oct | 33 | 30 | 23 | 23 |
| Nov | 29 | 28 | 21 | 21 |
| Dec | 27 | 27 | 19 | 19 |
Average hourly temperature in Diez de Octubre
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 18°C.
Diez de Octubre weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26° / 18° | 29 | 4.8 | 10.7 | 7.7 |
| Feb | 27° / 19° | 28 | 3.8 | 11.2 | 7.8 |
| Mar | 28° / 19° | 23 | 4.4 | 11.8 | 7.1 |
| Apr | 30° / 21° | 36 | 6.1 | 12.5 | 5.7 |
| May | 31° / 23° | 109 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 4.4 |
| Jun | 31° / 24° | 168 | 20.6 | 13.4 | 3.2 |
| Jul | 32° / 25° | 115 | 19.5 | 13.3 | 3.1 |
| Aug | 32° / 25° | 137 | 21.1 | 12.8 | 2.9 |
| Sep | 31° / 24° | 156 | 21.7 | 12.1 | 3.2 |
| Oct | 30° / 23° | 99 | 15.2 | 11.5 | 4.6 |
| Nov | 28° / 21° | 33 | 6.7 | 10.9 | 6.9 |
| Dec | 27° / 19° | 24 | 4.2 | 10.6 | 7.7 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Diez de Octubre gets about 956 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.4 months, from around May 14 to Oct 24, peaking in September at about 74% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 18.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 168 mm over about 21 wet days; March is the driest, with 23 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 15 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 67 | 64 | 67 | 72 | 50 | 22 | 14 |
| Rain days | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 4 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | 5 |
| Feb | 14 | 4 |
| Mar | 15 | 4 |
| Apr | 20 | 6 |
| May | 45 | 14 |
| Jun | 67 | 21 |
| Jul | 64 | 20 |
| Aug | 67 | 21 |
| Sep | 72 | 22 |
| Oct | 50 | 15 |
| Nov | 22 | 7 |
| Dec | 14 | 4 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Diez de Octubre collects about 956 mm of rain across 142 wet days — roughly 80 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 168 mm, while March is the driest at just 23 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 48% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 29 | 28 | 23 | 36 | 109 | 168 | 115 | 137 | 156 | 99 | 33 | 24 |
| Rain days | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 4 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 5 |
| Feb | 28 | 4 |
| Mar | 23 | 4 |
| Apr | 36 | 6 |
| May | 109 | 14 |
| Jun | 168 | 21 |
| Jul | 115 | 20 |
| Aug | 137 | 21 |
| Sep | 156 | 22 |
| Oct | 99 | 15 |
| Nov | 33 | 7 |
| Dec | 24 | 4 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Diez de Octubre, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 2 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around May 20. The clearest month is March, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 80% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 21 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around November 1. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 57% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 68 | 78 | 80 | 77 | 64 | 43 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 53 | 67 | 70 |
| Cloudier (%) | 32 | 22 | 20 | 23 | 36 | 57 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 47 | 33 | 30 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 32 |
| Feb | 78 | 22 |
| Mar | 80 | 20 |
| Apr | 77 | 23 |
| May | 64 | 36 |
| Jun | 43 | 57 |
| Jul | 48 | 52 |
| Aug | 46 | 54 |
| Sep | 44 | 56 |
| Oct | 53 | 47 |
| Nov | 67 | 33 |
| Dec | 70 | 30 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 6, brings about 13 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 10 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.7 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:17 | 7:08 | 6:44 | 6:14 | 5:52 | 5:47 | 5:56 | 6:09 | 6:20 | 6:31 | 6:49 | 7:08 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:00 | 6:20 | 6:34 | 6:46 | 6:59 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 6:58 | 6:28 | 5:58 | 5:41 | 5:43 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10.7 | 7:17 | 6:00 |
| Feb | 11.2 | 7:08 | 6:20 |
| Mar | 11.8 | 6:44 | 6:34 |
| Apr | 12.5 | 6:14 | 6:46 |
| May | 13.1 | 5:52 | 6:59 |
| Jun | 13.4 | 5:47 | 7:12 |
| Jul | 13.3 | 5:56 | 7:14 |
| Aug | 12.8 | 6:09 | 6:58 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:20 | 6:28 |
| Oct | 11.5 | 6:31 | 5:58 |
| Nov | 10.9 | 6:49 | 5:41 |
| Dec | 10.6 | 7:08 | 5:43 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Diez de Octubre averages about 13 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 6 and 19 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.5 months, from around Nov 2 to May 19. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 18 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is September, down near 7 sunny days — about 61% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 15 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 16 |
| Sky | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | Mixed |
| Feb | 17 | Bright |
| Mar | 19 | Bright |
| Apr | 17 | Bright |
| May | 14 | Mixed |
| Jun | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 8 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 8 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 7 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 11 | Mixed |
| Nov | 14 | Mixed |
| Dec | 16 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Diez de Octubre, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 6.8 months, from around April 25 to November 16. The muggiest month is June, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around November 17 to April 24, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 35% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 17 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| Comfortable (%) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 14 |
| Humid (%) | 25 | 28 | 33 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 23 |
| Muggy (%) | 37 | 37 | 33 | 42 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 37 | 42 |
| Oppressive (%) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 47 | 88 | 93 | 90 | 86 | 69 | 29 | 11 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 18 | 25 | 37 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb | 15 | 18 | 28 | 37 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar | 11 | 19 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr | 3 | 12 | 28 | 42 | 14 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 3 | 10 | 40 | 47 | 1 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 88 | 6 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 6 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 86 | 12 |
| Oct | 0 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 69 | 5 |
| Nov | 2 | 10 | 21 | 37 | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 10 | 14 | 23 | 42 | 11 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Diez de Octubre is typically light breeze, near 12 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around Oct 14 to May 12. The windiest month is November, averaging about 14 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 13 to Oct 13, with August the calmest month at about 10 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | light breeze |
| Feb | 13 | light breeze |
| Mar | 14 | light breeze |
| Apr | 13 | light breeze |
| May | 12 | calm |
| Jun | 10 | calm |
| Jul | 10 | calm |
| Aug | 10 | calm |
| Sep | 10 | calm |
| Oct | 13 | light breeze |
| Nov | 14 | light breeze |
| Dec | 13 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Diez de Octubre
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Diez de Octubre sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.
Diez de Octubre's rainy season runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Diez de Octubre
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Diez de Octubre throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late March, Diez de Octubre is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Diez de Octubre for general outdoor tourist activities is from early November to early April, with a peak score in the first week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
| Rating | ideal | ideal | good | good | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.7 | ideal |
| Feb | 7.8 | ideal |
| Mar | 7.1 | good |
| Apr | 5.7 | good |
| May | 4.3 | fair |
| Jun | 3.2 | poor |
| Jul | 3.1 | poor |
| Aug | 3.0 | poor |
| Sep | 3.2 | poor |
| Oct | 4.6 | fair |
| Nov | 6.9 | good |
| Dec | 7.7 | ideal |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Diez de Octubre for hot-weather activities is from late October to mid May, with a peak score in the last week of March.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Diez de Octubre, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 32°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 26°C), pack light clothes.
In August, Diez de Octubre sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 25°C. Pack light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 21 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Diez de Octubre
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 30°C and coldest in February near 26°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Warm | Warm |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | Warm |
| Feb | 26 | Warm |
| Mar | 26 | Warm |
| Apr | 27 | Warm |
| May | 27 | Warm |
| Jun | 28 | Tropical |
| Jul | 29 | Tropical |
| Aug | 30 | Tropical |
| Sep | 29 | Tropical |
| Oct | 29 | Tropical |
| Nov | 28 | Warm |
| Dec | 27 | Warm |
UV index (midday) in Diez de Octubre by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Diez de Octubre peaks around June 20 at about 12 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 6 (high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Level | High | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | High | High |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | High |
| Feb | 8 | Very high |
| Mar | 10 | Extreme |
| Apr | 11 | Extreme |
| May | 11 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 12 | Extreme |
| Sep | 11 | Extreme |
| Oct | 9 | Very high |
| Nov | 7 | High |
| Dec | 6 | High |
Average hourly UV index in Diez de Octubre
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 1.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.5 | 1.5 |
| Feb | 6.5 | 4 |
| Mar | 7.5 | 5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 8 | 6 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Oct | 7 | 4.5 |
| Nov | 6 | 2.5 |
| Dec | 5 | 0 |
Air quality in Diez de Octubre by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Diez de Octubre is worst in July — around 21 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.8× the cleanest month (November, 8 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 8 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Good |
| Feb | 9 | Good |
| Mar | 11 | Good |
| Apr | 12 | Moderate |
| May | 13 | Moderate |
| Jun | 21 | Moderate |
| Jul | 21 | Moderate |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 14 | Moderate |
| Oct | 11 | Good |
| Nov | 8 | Good |
| Dec | 8 | Good |
Growing season
Diez de Octubre is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Diez de Octubre banks about 5,684 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 374 | 356 | 426 | 467 | 521 | 533 | 568 | 572 | 530 | 507 | 429 | 402 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 374 |
| Feb | 356 |
| Mar | 426 |
| Apr | 467 |
| May | 521 |
| Jun | 533 |
| Jul | 568 |
| Aug | 572 |
| Sep | 530 |
| Oct | 507 |
| Nov | 429 |
| Dec | 402 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Diez de Octubre receives about 5.5 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.8 and 6.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.5 months, from around Mar 4 to Sep 17. The brightest month is May, averaging about 6.5 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 3.8 kWh/m² — roughly 41% less than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.0 | Bright |
| Feb | 4.9 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.9 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.7 | Intense |
| May | 6.6 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.3 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.7 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.4 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.5 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.7 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.1 | Bright |
| Dec | 3.8 | Moderate |
Where is Diez de Octubre?
Diez de Octubre sits at 23.1°N, 82.4°W, 63 m above sea level, in Cuba. The nearest listed city is Víbora Park, 1.0 km away.
Topography around Diez de Octubre
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Diez de Octubre.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Diez de Octubre has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 89 m around an average of 38 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 214 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 548 m.
The land around Diez de Octubre is covered by artificial surfaces (76%) and trees (22%) within 3 km, trees (32%), water (29%) and artificial surfaces (21%) within 16 km, and water (54%) and trees (21%) within 80 km.
Cuba travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C / L
- 110 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 39% of US
- price level, 2011
- GDP per capita
- $9,605
- 2020
- Happiness
- 5.4 / 10
- World Happiness, 2011
- Homicide rate
- 4.5
- per 100k, 2019
- Road deaths
- 8.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 515
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Diez de Octubre (23.0881°, -82.3597°, elevation 63 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).