Climate and average weather in Lubumbashi
In Lubumbashi, the summers are hot, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are warm and clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Lubumbashi typically varies from 12°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 10°C or above 34°C. October is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Lubumbashi for warm-weather activities is from late April to late August.
- Hottest
- Oct
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 12°
- Wettest
- Jan
- 258 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 0 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1063 mm
- 137 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.3–12.7 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 1,260 m
- 11.7°S
- Clearest
- Jul
- 18% cloud
Lubumbashi is second largest city in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Founded
- 1910
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Lubumbashi weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to late August.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Lubumbashi, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Lubumbashi stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is October, with an average high of 32°C and low of 19°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 12°C and high of 25°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 14°C) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 29 | 26 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 18 |
| Feb | 26 | 18 |
| Mar | 26 | 17 |
| Apr | 27 | 16 |
| May | 27 | 15 |
| Jun | 26 | 12 |
| Jul | 25 | 12 |
| Aug | 28 | 14 |
| Sep | 31 | 17 |
| Oct | 32 | 19 |
| Nov | 29 | 18 |
| Dec | 26 | 18 |
Average hourly temperature in Lubumbashi
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on October afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 12°C.
Lubumbashi weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26° / 18° | 258 | 28.4 | 12.6 | 3.7 |
| Feb | 26° / 18° | 213 | 24.4 | 12.4 | 3.9 |
| Mar | 26° / 17° | 171 | 23.2 | 12.1 | 4.6 |
| Apr | 27° / 16° | 36 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 7.0 |
| May | 27° / 15° | 2 | 0.6 | 11.5 | 8.4 |
| Jun | 26° / 12° | 0 | 0 | 11.3 | 9.1 |
| Jul | 25° / 12° | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 9.2 |
| Aug | 28° / 14° | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 8.1 |
| Sep | 31° / 17° | 3 | 0.7 | 11.9 | 6.0 |
| Oct | 32° / 19° | 25 | 5.2 | 12.3 | 4.8 |
| Nov | 29° / 18° | 130 | 19.4 | 12.5 | 4.2 |
| Dec | 26° / 18° | 226 | 27.6 | 12.7 | 3.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Lubumbashi gets about 1063 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.2 months, from around Nov 1 to Apr 8, peaking in January at about 92% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 5.
January is the wettest month by volume, with 258 mm over about 28 wet days; July is the driest, with 0 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 91 | 87 | 73 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 63 | 89 |
| Rain days | 28 | 24 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 28 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 91 | 28 |
| Feb | 87 | 24 |
| Mar | 73 | 23 |
| Apr | 26 | 7 |
| May | 2 | 1 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 3 | 1 |
| Oct | 18 | 5 |
| Nov | 63 | 19 |
| Dec | 89 | 28 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Lubumbashi collects about 1063 mm of rain across 137 wet days — roughly 89 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 258 mm, while July is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 66% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 258 | 213 | 171 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 130 | 226 |
| Rain days | 28 | 24 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 28 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 258 | 28 |
| Feb | 213 | 24 |
| Mar | 171 | 23 |
| Apr | 36 | 7 |
| May | 2 | 1 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 3 | 1 |
| Oct | 25 | 5 |
| Nov | 130 | 19 |
| Dec | 226 | 28 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Lubumbashi, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 14 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around October 27. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 91% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 28 and lasts for 5.5 months, ending around April 13. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 94% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 6 | 10 | 25 | 56 | 81 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 83 | 63 | 33 | 11 |
| Cloudier (%) | 94 | 90 | 75 | 44 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 37 | 67 | 89 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 94 |
| Feb | 10 | 90 |
| Mar | 25 | 75 |
| Apr | 56 | 44 |
| May | 81 | 19 |
| Jun | 91 | 9 |
| Jul | 91 | 9 |
| Aug | 90 | 10 |
| Sep | 83 | 17 |
| Oct | 63 | 37 |
| Nov | 33 | 67 |
| Dec | 11 | 89 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around June 5, only 11 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:01 | 6:13 | 6:17 | 6:18 | 6:22 | 6:31 | 6:34 | 6:26 | 6:06 | 5:47 | 5:39 | 5:46 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:38 | 6:36 | 6:22 | 6:03 | 5:50 | 5:50 | 5:57 | 6:03 | 6:02 | 6:03 | 6:12 | 6:27 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.6 | 6:01 | 6:38 |
| Feb | 12.4 | 6:13 | 6:36 |
| Mar | 12.1 | 6:17 | 6:22 |
| Apr | 11.7 | 6:18 | 6:03 |
| May | 11.5 | 6:22 | 5:50 |
| Jun | 11.3 | 6:31 | 5:50 |
| Jul | 11.4 | 6:34 | 5:57 |
| Aug | 11.6 | 6:26 | 6:03 |
| Sep | 11.9 | 6:06 | 6:02 |
| Oct | 12.3 | 5:47 | 6:03 |
| Nov | 12.5 | 5:39 | 6:12 |
| Dec | 12.7 | 5:46 | 6:27 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Lubumbashi averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.9 months, from around Apr 22 to Oct 18. The sunniest month is June, with roughly 24 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is January, down near 0 sunny days — about 99% fewer than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 4 | 1 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 1 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 3 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 9 | Mixed |
| May | 19 | Bright |
| Jun | 24 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 25 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 24 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 20 | Bright |
| Oct | 13 | Mixed |
| Nov | 4 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 1 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Lubumbashi, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.5 months, from around November 4 to April 19. The muggiest month is January, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 20 to November 3, and June is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 76 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 67 | 13 | 0 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 17 | 2 |
| Humid (%) | 55 | 52 | 58 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 55 | 59 |
| Muggy (%) | 45 | 48 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 39 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 | 55 | 45 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 | 52 | 48 |
| Mar | 0 | 4 | 58 | 38 |
| Apr | 14 | 33 | 45 | 8 |
| May | 76 | 19 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 95 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 67 | 18 | 15 | 0 |
| Nov | 13 | 17 | 55 | 14 |
| Dec | 0 | 2 | 59 | 39 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Lubumbashi is typically calm, near 8 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.8 months, from around Apr 9 to Oct 31. The windiest month is September, averaging about 11 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Nov 1 to Apr 8, with February the calmest month at about 6 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | calm |
| Feb | 6 | calm |
| Mar | 6 | calm |
| Apr | 9 | calm |
| May | 9 | calm |
| Jun | 10 | calm |
| Jul | 10 | calm |
| Aug | 10 | calm |
| Sep | 11 | calm |
| Oct | 10 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Lubumbashi
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Lubumbashi's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Lubumbashi
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Lubumbashi throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late April, Lubumbashi is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lubumbashi for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to late August, with a peak score in the first week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | good | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | good | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.7 | fair |
| Feb | 3.9 | fair |
| Mar | 4.6 | fair |
| Apr | 6.9 | good |
| May | 8.4 | ideal |
| Jun | 9.1 | ideal |
| Jul | 9.2 | ideal |
| Aug | 8.1 | ideal |
| Sep | 6.0 | good |
| Oct | 4.8 | fair |
| Nov | 4.2 | fair |
| Dec | 3.8 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lubumbashi for hot-weather activities is from late April to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Lubumbashi, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around October (highs near 32°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 25°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.
In October, Lubumbashi sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 19°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 5 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Lubumbashi by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Lubumbashi peaks around March 12 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 18 at about 9 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 16 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Extreme |
| Feb | 15 | Extreme |
| Mar | 16 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 10 | Extreme |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 13 | Extreme |
| Nov | 13 | Extreme |
| Dec | 13 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Lubumbashi
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6 | 5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 7 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 7 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 7 | 5 |
| Jun | 7 | 4.5 |
| Jul | 7 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 8 | 6.5 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 8.5 | 6.5 |
Air quality in Lubumbashi by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Lubumbashi is worst in August — around 74 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 5.5× the cleanest month (April, 14 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 15 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 32 | 55 | 74 | 57 | 37 | 20 | 15 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Poor | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | Moderate |
| Feb | 18 | Moderate |
| Mar | 16 | Moderate |
| Apr | 14 | Moderate |
| May | 15 | Moderate |
| Jun | 32 | Moderate |
| Jul | 55 | Unhealthy |
| Aug | 74 | Unhealthy |
| Sep | 57 | Unhealthy |
| Oct | 37 | Poor |
| Nov | 20 | Moderate |
| Dec | 15 | Moderate |
Growing season
Lubumbashi is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Lubumbashi banks about 4,286 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 367 | 335 | 369 | 343 | 332 | 265 | 265 | 340 | 415 | 471 | 410 | 374 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 367 |
| Feb | 335 |
| Mar | 369 |
| Apr | 343 |
| May | 332 |
| Jun | 265 |
| Jul | 265 |
| Aug | 340 |
| Sep | 415 |
| Oct | 471 |
| Nov | 410 |
| Dec | 374 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Lubumbashi receives about 5.8 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.1 and 7.0 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.0 months, from around Jul 29 to Nov 26. The brightest month is September, averaging about 6.9 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is January, down near 5.1 kWh/m² — roughly 26% less than the September peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.1 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.3 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.3 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.5 | Bright |
| May | 5.6 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.6 | Bright |
| Aug | 6.3 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.9 | Intense |
| Oct | 6.9 | Intense |
| Nov | 6.1 | Intense |
| Dec | 5.3 | Bright |
Where is Lubumbashi?
Lubumbashi sits at 11.7°S, 27.5°E, 1,260 m above sea level, in Democratic Republic of the Congo. The nearest listed city is Kipushi, 27 km away.
Topography around Lubumbashi
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Lubumbashi.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Lubumbashi has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 85 m around an average of 1,240 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 239 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 431 m.
The land around Lubumbashi is covered by artificial surfaces (81%) within 3 km, grassland (31%) and artificial surfaces (31%) within 16 km, and trees (54%) and grassland (31%) within 80 km.
Democratic Republic of the Congo travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 42% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $807
- 2025
- Happiness
- 3.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 12%
- of population, 2024
- Road deaths
- 34.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Low
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 400
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Lubumbashi (-11.6609°, 27.4794°, elevation 1,260 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).