Climate and average weather in Dikhil
In Dikhil, the summers are sweltering, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are hot, breezy, and clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Dikhil typically varies from 18°C to 39°C, and is rarely below 15°C or above 41°C. June is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Dikhil for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid February and mid November to late December.
- Hottest
- Jun
- 39°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 18°
- Wettest
- Aug
- 36 mm
- Driest
- Dec
- 2 mm
- Rain / yr
- 141 mm
- 30 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.3–12.7 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 479 m
- 11.1°N
- Clearest
- Nov
- 20% cloud
Dikhil is city.
- Density
- 8,200/km²
- people per km²
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Dikhil weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid February.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Dikhil, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 2.8 months, from May 5 to July 27, with daily high temperatures above 37°C. The hottest month of the year in Dikhil is June, with an average high of 39°C and low of 27°C.
The cool season lasts 2.9 months, from November 20 to February 15, with daily high temperatures below 32°C. The coldest month of the year in Dikhil is January, with an average low of 18°C and high of 30°C.
Days typically run about 12°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 30 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 20 | 18 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 18 |
| Feb | 32 | 19 |
| Mar | 34 | 21 |
| Apr | 36 | 23 |
| May | 38 | 25 |
| Jun | 39 | 27 |
| Jul | 38 | 27 |
| Aug | 37 | 26 |
| Sep | 37 | 26 |
| Oct | 35 | 22 |
| Nov | 32 | 20 |
| Dec | 30 | 18 |
How hot and cold Dikhil really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Dikhil feels like about 39°C (around June 15). About 273 days a year carry some heat stress, and 52 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in June.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 30 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 30 |
| Air high (°C) | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 30 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 20 | 18 |
| Air low (°C) | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 20 | 18 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 30 | 18 | 18 |
| Feb | 32 | 32 | 19 | 19 |
| Mar | 34 | 34 | 21 | 21 |
| Apr | 37 | 36 | 23 | 23 |
| May | 39 | 38 | 25 | 25 |
| Jun | 39 | 39 | 27 | 27 |
| Jul | 38 | 38 | 27 | 27 |
| Aug | 37 | 37 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 38 | 37 | 26 | 26 |
| Oct | 35 | 35 | 22 | 22 |
| Nov | 32 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
| Dec | 30 | 30 | 18 | 18 |
Average hourly temperature in Dikhil
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on June afternoons, near 39°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 18°C.
Dikhil weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30° / 18° | 3 | 0.7 | 11.4 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 32° / 19° | 3 | 0.8 | 11.6 | 5.4 |
| Mar | 34° / 21° | 10 | 2.7 | 11.9 | 3.7 |
| Apr | 36° / 23° | 25 | 4.6 | 12.2 | 2.6 |
| May | 38° / 25° | 16 | 2.4 | 12.5 | 1.4 |
| Jun | 39° / 27° | 2 | 0.5 | 12.6 | 0.5 |
| Jul | 38° / 27° | 16 | 3.7 | 12.6 | 1.3 |
| Aug | 37° / 26° | 36 | 7.1 | 12.4 | 1.8 |
| Sep | 37° / 26° | 12 | 3.5 | 12.1 | 1.8 |
| Oct | 35° / 22° | 10 | 2.5 | 11.8 | 3.2 |
| Nov | 32° / 20° | 5 | 0.9 | 11.5 | 5.2 |
| Dec | 30° / 18° | 2 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 6.4 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Dikhil gets about 141 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 3.1 months, from around Jul 11 to Oct 13, peaking in August at about 24% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 19.
August is the wettest month by volume, with 36 mm over about 7 wet days; December is the driest, with 2 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 1 |
| Feb | 3 | 1 |
| Mar | 9 | 3 |
| Apr | 14 | 5 |
| May | 8 | 2 |
| Jun | 2 | 1 |
| Jul | 12 | 4 |
| Aug | 22 | 7 |
| Sep | 12 | 4 |
| Oct | 8 | 3 |
| Nov | 3 | 1 |
| Dec | 1 | 0 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Dikhil collects about 141 mm of rain across 30 wet days — roughly 12 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 36 mm, while December is the driest at just 2 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 55% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 3 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | 1 |
| Feb | 3 | 1 |
| Mar | 10 | 3 |
| Apr | 25 | 5 |
| May | 16 | 2 |
| Jun | 2 | 1 |
| Jul | 16 | 4 |
| Aug | 36 | 7 |
| Sep | 12 | 4 |
| Oct | 10 | 3 |
| Nov | 5 | 1 |
| Dec | 2 | 0 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Dikhil, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around August 10 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around January 9. The clearest month is November, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 91% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 11 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around August 9. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 24% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 82 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 86 | 88 | 85 | 91 | 91 |
| Cloudier (%) | 18 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 9 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 82 | 18 |
| Feb | 81 | 19 |
| Mar | 81 | 19 |
| Apr | 78 | 22 |
| May | 78 | 22 |
| Jun | 77 | 23 |
| Jul | 76 | 24 |
| Aug | 86 | 14 |
| Sep | 88 | 12 |
| Oct | 85 | 15 |
| Nov | 91 | 9 |
| Dec | 91 | 9 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 20, brings about 12 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around December 20, only 11 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:37 | 6:36 | 6:22 | 6:03 | 5:52 | 5:51 | 5:58 | 6:04 | 6:03 | 6:03 | 6:11 | 6:26 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:02 | 6:14 | 6:18 | 6:18 | 6:22 | 6:30 | 6:34 | 6:26 | 6:07 | 5:48 | 5:40 | 5:47 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.4 | 6:37 | 6:02 |
| Feb | 11.6 | 6:36 | 6:14 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:22 | 6:18 |
| Apr | 12.2 | 6:03 | 6:18 |
| May | 12.5 | 5:52 | 6:22 |
| Jun | 12.6 | 5:51 | 6:30 |
| Jul | 12.6 | 5:58 | 6:34 |
| Aug | 12.4 | 6:04 | 6:26 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:03 | 6:07 |
| Oct | 11.8 | 6:03 | 5:48 |
| Nov | 11.5 | 6:11 | 5:40 |
| Dec | 11.4 | 6:26 | 5:47 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Dikhil averages about 21 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 17 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.9 months, from around Aug 13 to Jan 8. The sunniest month is November, with roughly 25 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is June, down near 18 sunny days — about 28% fewer than the November peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 21 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | Bright |
| Feb | 19 | Bright |
| Mar | 20 | Bright |
| Apr | 18 | Bright |
| May | 19 | Bright |
| Jun | 18 | Bright |
| Jul | 19 | Bright |
| Aug | 22 | Bright |
| Sep | 22 | Bright |
| Oct | 23 | Bright |
| Nov | 24 | Brilliant |
| Dec | 24 | Brilliant |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Dikhil, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.3 months, from around February 15 to May 26. The muggiest month is April, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 84% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around May 27 to July 30, and June is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 83% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 11 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 48 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 15 |
| Comfortable (%) | 37 | 30 | 16 | 10 | 17 | 35 | 48 | 34 | 32 | 18 | 25 | 36 |
| Humid (%) | 43 | 45 | 36 | 22 | 22 | 10 | 20 | 34 | 37 | 30 | 39 | 39 |
| Muggy (%) | 8 | 12 | 34 | 46 | 34 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 23 | 32 | 19 | 10 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | 37 | 43 | 8 | 0 |
| Feb | 13 | 30 | 45 | 12 | 0 |
| Mar | 12 | 16 | 36 | 34 | 3 |
| Apr | 6 | 10 | 22 | 46 | 16 |
| May | 11 | 17 | 22 | 34 | 15 |
| Jun | 48 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| Jul | 21 | 48 | 20 | 10 | 1 |
| Aug | 5 | 34 | 34 | 22 | 5 |
| Sep | 6 | 32 | 37 | 23 | 3 |
| Oct | 16 | 18 | 30 | 32 | 4 |
| Nov | 16 | 25 | 39 | 19 | 1 |
| Dec | 15 | 36 | 39 | 10 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Dikhil is typically light breeze, near 16 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Oct 16 to Apr 25. The windiest month is March, averaging about 19 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 26 to Oct 15, with September the calmest month at about 11 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 19 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | light breeze | light breeze | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | light breeze |
| Feb | 20 | light breeze |
| Mar | 19 | light breeze |
| Apr | 17 | light breeze |
| May | 13 | light breeze |
| Jun | 12 | calm |
| Jul | 14 | light breeze |
| Aug | 13 | light breeze |
| Sep | 11 | calm |
| Oct | 16 | light breeze |
| Nov | 19 | light breeze |
| Dec | 19 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Dikhil
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Dikhil sees seasonal dust haze (June–September), heaviest in July.
Best time to visit Dikhil
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Dikhil throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early February, Dikhil is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Dikhil for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid November to mid February, with a peak score in the first week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 6.4 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 6.4 |
| Rating | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.4 | good |
| Feb | 5.3 | fair |
| Mar | 3.7 | fair |
| Apr | 2.5 | poor |
| May | 1.4 | poor |
| Jun | 0.5 | poor |
| Jul | 1.2 | poor |
| Aug | 1.8 | poor |
| Sep | 1.8 | poor |
| Oct | 3.2 | poor |
| Nov | 5.2 | fair |
| Dec | 6.4 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Dikhil for hot-weather activities is from late October to mid March, with a peak score in the last week of December.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Dikhil, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around June (highs near 39°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 30°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.
In June, Dikhil sees daytime highs around 39°C and nights near 27°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: sun protection.
UV index (midday) in Dikhil by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Dikhil peaks around March 21 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 11 at about 9 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 12 | Extreme |
| Mar | 14 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 11 | Extreme |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 11 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 9 | Very high |
| Dec | 9 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Dikhil
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | 5 |
| Feb | 7.5 | 6 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6.5 |
| May | 8 | 6 |
| Jun | 8 | 6 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 8 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 7 | 4.5 |
| Dec | 6.5 | 4.5 |
Air quality in Dikhil by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Dikhil is worst in July — around 38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.0× the cleanest month (November, 19 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 23 | 25 | 25 | 21 | 26 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 31 | 21 | 19 | 20 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | Moderate |
| Feb | 25 | Moderate |
| Mar | 25 | Moderate |
| Apr | 21 | Moderate |
| May | 26 | Moderate |
| Jun | 33 | Moderate |
| Jul | 38 | Poor |
| Aug | 35 | Poor |
| Sep | 31 | Moderate |
| Oct | 21 | Moderate |
| Nov | 19 | Moderate |
| Dec | 20 | Moderate |
Growing season
Dikhil is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Dikhil banks about 6,866 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around June.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 440 | 432 | 547 | 584 | 665 | 691 | 695 | 668 | 648 | 576 | 478 | 445 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 440 |
| Feb | 432 |
| Mar | 547 |
| Apr | 584 |
| May | 665 |
| Jun | 691 |
| Jul | 695 |
| Aug | 668 |
| Sep | 648 |
| Oct | 576 |
| Nov | 478 |
| Dec | 445 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Dikhil receives about 6.1 kWh/m² a day of solar energy — intense — and it stays remarkably steady, holding between 5.5 and 6.7 kWh/m² all year. For solar panels, output here is a flat line, not a seasonal wave.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
| Level | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.5 | Bright |
| Feb | 6.1 | Intense |
| Mar | 6.5 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.6 | Intense |
| May | 6.5 | Intense |
| Jun | 5.7 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.8 | Bright |
| Aug | 6.2 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.1 | Intense |
| Oct | 6.2 | Intense |
| Nov | 5.9 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.5 | Bright |
Where is Dikhil?
Dikhil sits at 11.1°N, 42.4°E, 479 m above sea level, in Djibouti. The nearest listed city is Ali Sabih, 38 km away.
Topography around Dikhil
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Dikhil.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Dikhil has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 243 m around an average of 508 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 571 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,924 m.
The land around Dikhil is covered by bare terrain (95%) within 3 km, bare terrain (97%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (86%) within 80 km.
Djibouti travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 46% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,906
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.4 / 10
- World Happiness, 2014
- Road deaths
- 23.5
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Dikhil (11.1045°, 42.3697°, elevation 479 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).