Climate and average weather in San Juan de la Maguana

In San Juan de la Maguana, the weather is humid, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around May.

Best: early January to mid March

Over the course of the year, the temperature in San Juan de la Maguana typically varies from 16°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 14°C or above 30°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit San Juan de la Maguana for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid March and late November to late December.

Hottest
Aug
28°
Coldest
Jan
16°
Wettest
May
122 mm
Driest
Jan
14 mm
Rain / yr
865 mm
164 wet days
Daylight
10.9–13.1 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
406 m
18.8°N
Clearest
Jan
35% cloud

San Juan de la Maguana weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid March.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in San Juan de la Maguana, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in San Juan de la Maguana stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is August, with an average high of 28°C and low of 19°C; the coolest is January, with an average low of 16°C and high of 26°C.

Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights year-round.

10°15°20°25°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan2616
Feb2616
Mar2617
Apr2618
May2619
Jun2719
Jul2819
Aug2819
Sep2819
Oct2719
Nov2618
Dec2616

Average hourly temperature in San Juan de la Maguana

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 16°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

San Juan de la Maguana weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan26° / 16°143.8118.1
Feb26° / 16°266.211.47.6
Mar26° / 17°7112.511.96.5
Apr26° / 18°10116.712.45.7
May26° / 19°12219.712.95.2
Jun27° / 19°7416.713.15.4
Jul28° / 19°6215.9135.5
Aug28° / 19°10318.512.64.9
Sep28° / 19°11120.212.14.8
Oct27° / 19°10418.311.65.3
Nov26° / 18°5911.411.16.5
Dec26° / 16°184.210.97.9

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

San Juan de la Maguana gets about 865 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 7.7 months, from around Mar 20 to Nov 7, peaking in September at about 70% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 1.

May is the wettest month by volume, with 122 mm over about 20 wet days; January is the driest, with 14 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetSep 21 · 70%Jan 1 · 12%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan134
Feb226
Mar4113
Apr5517
May6220
Jun5517
Jul5216
Aug6019
Sep6720
Oct5918
Nov3811
Dec144

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, San Juan de la Maguana collects about 865 mm of rain across 164 wet days — roughly 72 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. May is the wettest month with 122 mm, while January is the driest at just 14 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 39% of the year’s total.

0255075100125150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec14267110112274621031111045918
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan144
Feb266
Mar7113
Apr10117
May12220
Jun7417
Jul6216
Aug10319
Sep11120
Oct10418
Nov5911
Dec184

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In San Juan de la Maguana, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around November 14 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around April 26. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around April 27 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around November 13. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 58% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFeb 7 · 88%May 29 · 32%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan8515
Feb8515
Mar7426
Apr6634
May4357
Jun4258
Jul5842
Aug5248
Sep4456
Oct5050
Nov6436
Dec8020

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 2, brings about 13 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 10 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 12 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan11.07:256:24
Feb11.47:196:40
Mar11.96:596:51
Apr12.46:326:58
May12.96:157:08
Jun13.16:117:19
Jul13.06:207:21
Aug12.66:307:08
Sep12.16:366:42
Oct11.66:436:17
Nov11.16:576:03
Dec10.97:156:07

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

San Juan de la Maguana averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 20 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 4.3 months, from around Nov 10 to Mar 20. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 20 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is May, down near 5 sunny days — about 76% fewer than the January peak.

0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsunniergreyersunniergloomymixedbrightbrilliantJan 520 daysMay 283 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan20Bright
Feb17Bright
Mar12Mixed
Apr8Gloomy
May5Gloomy
Jun6Gloomy
Jul10Mixed
Aug8Gloomy
Sep6Gloomy
Oct7Gloomy
Nov12Mixed
Dec18Bright

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In San Juan de la Maguana, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 8.0 months, from around March 29 to November 28. The muggiest month is June, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around November 29 to March 28, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 49% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 24 · 52%Jun 5 · 0%muggyhumidcomfortablecomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
Jan6434920
Feb6415120
Mar3266290
Apr1759320
May0232651
Jun0019801
Jul0128710
Aug0019801
Sep0015831
Oct0021780
Nov0647470
Dec32661100

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Wind in San Juan de la Maguana is steady company: average speeds sit near 4 km/hcalm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.

0510JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmJul 6 · 5 km/hOct 16 · 4 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan5calm
Feb5calm
Mar4calm
Apr4calm
May4calm
Jun5calm
Jul5calm
Aug5calm
Sep4calm
Oct4calm
Nov4calm
Dec4calm

Best time to visit San Juan de la Maguana

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in San Juan de la Maguana throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around early March, San Juan de la Maguana is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit San Juan de la Maguana for general outdoor tourist activities is from late November to mid March, with a peak score in the first week of January.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJan 2 · 8.2

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan8.1ideal
Feb7.6ideal
Mar6.5good
Apr5.7good
May5.2fair
Jun5.4fair
Jul5.5fair
Aug5.0fair
Sep4.8fair
Oct5.3fair
Nov6.5good
Dec7.9ideal

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit San Juan de la Maguana for hot-weather activities is from mid November to mid March, with a peak score in the last week of December.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationDec 29 · 7.7

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for San Juan de la Maguana, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

San Juan de la Maguana packs about the same all year — highs hold near 28°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In August, San Juan de la Maguana sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 19°C. Pack light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 19 days see rain.

Sea temperature near San Juan de la Maguana

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 61 km away) is warmest in September at about 29°C and coldest in February near 27°C.

The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.

26°28°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan27Warm
Feb27Warm
Mar27Warm
Apr27Warm
May28Warm
Jun29Tropical
Jul29Tropical
Aug29Tropical
Sep29Tropical
Oct29Tropical
Nov29Tropical
Dec28Warm

UV index (midday) in San Juan de la Maguana by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in San Juan de la Maguana peaks around March 24 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 15 at about 7 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery highExtremeVery highMar 24UV 13Dec 15UV 7
UV index (midday)Level
Jan9Very high
Feb10Extreme
Mar13Extreme
Apr13Extreme
May12Extreme
Jun12Extreme
Jul12Extreme
Aug13Extreme
Sep12Extreme
Oct10Extreme
Nov8Very high
Dec7High

Average hourly UV index in San Juan de la Maguana

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan6.54
Feb75
Mar86
Apr8.56.5
May8.56
Jun8.56.5
Jul8.56
Aug86
Sep7.55.5
Oct7.55
Nov6.54
Dec63

Air quality in San Juan de la Maguana by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in San Juan de la Maguana is worst in June — around 30 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.2× the cleanest month (February, 14 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

010203040JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateJun 2230 µg/m³Feb 1014 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan14Moderate
Feb14Moderate
Mar16Moderate
Apr16Moderate
May21Moderate
Jun30Moderate
Jul29Moderate
Aug25Moderate
Sep22Moderate
Oct23Moderate
Nov18Moderate
Dec15Moderate
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

San Juan de la Maguana is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. San Juan de la Maguana banks about 4,473 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.

01,0002,0003,0004,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan332
Feb306
Mar354
Apr362
May388
Jun390
Jul416
Aug422
Sep400
Oct398
Nov362
Dec343

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

San Juan de la Maguana receives about 5.6 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.5 and 6.6 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.7 months, from around Mar 6 to Sep 24. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.5 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 4.5 kWh/m² — roughly 31% less than the July peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJul 56.6 kWhDec 194.5 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan4.7Bright
Feb5.3Bright
Mar5.7Bright
Apr6.0Intense
May5.9Bright
Jun6.3Intense
Jul6.5Intense
Aug6.2Intense
Sep5.8Bright
Oct5.1Bright
Nov4.6Bright
Dec4.5Bright

Where is San Juan de la Maguana?

San Juan de la Maguana sits at 18.8°N, 71.2°W, 406 m above sea level, in Dominican Republic. The nearest listed city is Las Matas de Farfán, 31 km away.

Las Matas de FarfánNeibaConstanzaAzuaSanta Cruz de BarahonaJarabacoaSan Ignacio de SabanetaSan José de Ocoa

Topography around San Juan de la Maguana

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of San Juan de la Maguana.

Within 3 km, the terrain around San Juan de la Maguana has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 55 m around an average of 410 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,406 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,109 m.

The land around San Juan de la Maguana is covered by cropland (49%) and artificial surfaces (24%) within 3 km, trees (51%), grassland (24%) and cropland (22%) within 16 km, and trees (54%) and grassland (29%) within 80 km.

3 km
55 m
16 km
1,406 m
80 km
3,109 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
Nearby: Las Matas de Farfán 31 km · Neiba 41 km · Constanza 52 km · Azua 65 km · Santa Cruz de Barahona 68 km · Jarabacoa 71 km · San Ignacio de Sabaneta 76 km · San José de Ocoa 81 km

Dominican Republic travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type A / B / C
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 39% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$11,059
2025
Happiness
6.1 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
45%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
10.9
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
64.6
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 503

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for San Juan de la Maguana (18.8064°, -71.2263°, elevation 406 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).