Climate and average weather in Al Balyanā

In Al Balyanā, the summers are sweltering, dry, and clear and the winters are mild and clear.

Best: early January to late March

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Al Balyanā typically varies from 9°C to 40°C, and is rarely below 6°C or above 43°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Al Balyanā for warm-weather activities are from early January to late March and mid November to late December.

Hottest
Jul
40°
Coldest
Jan
Wettest
Nov
1 mm
Driest
Apr
0 mm
Rain / yr
3 mm
1 wet days
Daylight
10.4–13.6 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
74 m
26.2°N
Clearest
Aug
1% cloud

Al Balyanā is Egyptian town in the Sohag governorate.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Al Balyanā weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to late March.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Al Balyanā, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 5.4 months, from May 1 to October 10, with daily high temperatures above 35°C. The hottest month of the year in Al Balyanā is July, with an average high of 40°C and low of 27°C.

The cool season lasts 2.7 months, from December 4 to February 23, with daily high temperatures below 25°C. The coldest month of the year in Al Balyanā is January, with an average low of 9°C and high of 22°C.

Days typically run about 13°C warmer than nights year-round.

10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan229
Feb2410
Mar2814
Apr3318
May3723
Jun3925
Jul4027
Aug3927
Sep3825
Oct3421
Nov2815
Dec2311

How hot and cold Al Balyanā really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Al Balyanā feels like about 40°C (around July 28). About 201 days a year carry some heat stress, and 79 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in July.

10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdangerous heat
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan222289
Feb24241010
Mar28281414
Apr33331818
May37372323
Jun39392525
Jul39402627
Aug39392727
Sep38382525
Oct34342121
Nov28281515
Dec23231011

Average hourly temperature in Al Balyanā

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 40°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Al Balyanā weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan22° / 10.210.58.9
Feb24° / 10°00.111.19.3
Mar28° / 14°10.111.88.3
Apr33° / 18°0012.64.8
May37° / 23°00.113.32.0
Jun39° / 25°0013.60.6
Jul40° / 27°0013.50.4
Aug39° / 27°0012.90.5
Sep38° / 25°0012.21.7
Oct34° / 21°0011.44.1
Nov28° / 15°10.110.78.0
Dec23° / 11°00.110.49.2

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Al Balyanā gets about 3 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, and that barely changes with the seasons — rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.

November is the wettest month by volume, with 1 mm over about 0 wet days; April is the driest, with 0 mm.

0%10%20%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecmostly drysome rainJan 1 · 1%Jan 17 · 0%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr00
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov00
Dec00

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Al Balyanā collects about 3 mm of rain across 1 wet days — roughly 0 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 1 mm, while April is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 70% of the year’s total.

025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1010010
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan10
Feb00
Mar10
Apr00
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov10
Dec00

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Al Balyanā, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around May 24 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around November 9. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 100% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 10 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around May 23. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 15% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJun 21 · 100%Dec 6 · 84%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan8614
Feb8614
Mar8911
Apr9010
May919
Jun991
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep991
Oct973
Nov919
Dec8515

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 4, brings about 13 h 36 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 10 h 24 min — a swing of roughly 3 h 12 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan10.56:465:17
Feb11.16:345:39
Mar11.86:075:56
Apr12.65:346:11
May13.35:106:27
Jun13.65:036:41
Jul13.55:136:42
Aug12.95:286:24
Sep12.25:425:51
Oct11.45:565:18
Nov10.76:174:58
Dec10.46:374:59

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Al Balyanā averages about 27 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 22 and 30 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.4 months, from around May 25 to Nov 4. The sunniest month is June, with roughly 30 sunny days (brilliant).

The greyest month is December, down near 23 sunny days — about 22% fewer than the June peak.

05101520253035JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightbrilliantJun 2230 daysDec 522 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan24Brilliant
Feb22Brilliant
Mar26Brilliant
Apr25Brilliant
May27Brilliant
Jun29Brilliant
Jul31Brilliant
Aug31Brilliant
Sep30Brilliant
Oct29Brilliant
Nov25Brilliant
Dec24Brilliant

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Al Balyanā, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in September, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 2% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccomfortabledry
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)
Jan10000
Feb10000
Mar10000
Apr10000
May10000
Jun9820
Jul84151
Aug70282
Sep78202
Oct9091
Nov9730
Dec9910

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Al Balyanā is typically calm, near 11 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 5.5 months, from around Apr 21 to Oct 3. The windiest month is August, averaging about 13 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Oct 4 to Apr 20, with November the calmest month at about 10 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmerwindiercalmercalmlight breezeAug 31 · 14 km/hNov 29 · 9 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan9calm
Feb10calm
Mar11calm
Apr11calm
May12calm
Jun13light breeze
Jul13light breeze
Aug13light breeze
Sep13light breeze
Oct11calm
Nov10calm
Dec9calm

Hazard calendar for Al Balyanā

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Al Balyanā sees seasonal dust haze (April–June), heaviest in May.

Dust
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Al Balyanā

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Al Balyanā throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid March, Al Balyanā is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Al Balyanā for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid November to late March, with a peak score in the third week of February.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationFeb 16 · 9.3

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan9.0ideal
Feb9.2ideal
Mar8.3ideal
Apr4.8fair
May2.0poor
Jun0.6poor
Jul0.4poor
Aug0.5poor
Sep1.7poor
Oct4.1fair
Nov7.9ideal
Dec9.2ideal

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Al Balyanā for hot-weather activities run from mid February to late April and again from mid October to mid December, with a peak score in the second week of November.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationNov 10 · 9.3

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Al Balyanā, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 40°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 22°C), pack sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Al Balyanā sees daytime highs around 40°C and nights near 27°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

UV index (midday) in Al Balyanā by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Al Balyanā peaks around June 17 at about 11 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 13 at about 4 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateVery highExtremeVery highHighModerateJun 17UV 11Jan 13UV 4
UV index (midday)Level
Jan4Moderate
Feb5Moderate
Mar8Very high
Apr7Very high
May8Very high
Jun11Extreme
Jul9Very high
Aug9Very high
Sep9Very high
Oct7High
Nov6High
Dec4Moderate

Average hourly UV index in Al Balyanā

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan40
Feb50
Mar6.54
Apr6.53.5
May7.54.5
Jun8.56
Jul85
Aug7.55
Sep7.54.5
Oct62.5
Nov50
Dec40

Air quality in Al Balyanā by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Al Balyanā is worst in January — around 71 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

020406080JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecUnhealthyPoorUnhealthyJan 1871 µg/m³Jul 2046 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan71Unhealthy
Feb67Unhealthy
Mar67Unhealthy
Apr63Unhealthy
May60Unhealthy
Jun55Poor
Jul46Poor
Aug49Poor
Sep53Poor
Oct55Unhealthy
Nov56Unhealthy
Dec64Unhealthy
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Al Balyanā is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Al Balyanā banks about 5,625 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

02,0004,0006,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan167
Feb199
Mar335
Apr465
May615
Jun668
Jul712
Aug710
Sep634
Oct546
Nov354
Dec219

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Al Balyanā receives about 6.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — intense — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.2 and 8.1 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.5 months, from around Mar 12 to Sep 24. The brightest month is June, averaging about 8.1 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 4.3 kWh/m² — roughly 47% less than the June peak.

0123456789JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJun 138.1 kWhDec 204.2 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan4.6Bright
Feb5.5Bright
Mar6.6Intense
Apr7.5Intense
May7.9Intense
Jun8.1Intense
Jul7.9Intense
Aug7.4Intense
Sep6.7Intense
Oct5.7Bright
Nov4.8Bright
Dec4.2Bright

Where is Al Balyanā?

Al Balyanā sits at 26.2°N, 32.0°E, 74 m above sea level, in Egypt. The nearest listed city is Dār as Salām, 7.0 km away.

Topography around Al Balyanā

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Al Balyanā.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Al Balyanā has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 22 m around an average of 66 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 338 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 581 m.

The land around Al Balyanā is covered by cropland (48%), artificial surfaces (22%) and trees (20%) within 3 km, cropland (50%) and bare terrain (27%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (86%) within 80 km.

3 km
22 m
16 km
338 m
80 km
581 m
treescroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
Nearby: Dār as Salām 7.0 km · Girga 16 km · Abū Ţisht 16 km · Farshūţ 26 km · Nag Hammâdi 32 km · Al Minshāh 33 km · Akhmīm 44 km · Al Waqf 45 km

Egypt travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / F
220 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 15% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$3,086
2025
Happiness
3.9 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
79%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
1.3
per 100k, 2017
Road deaths
10.1
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 459
Religion
Muslim 90%Christian 10%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Al Balyanā (26.2365°, 32.0039°, elevation 74 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).