Guatemala weather by month

Average temperatures and rainfall across Guatemala, based on 30 years of climate data.

Best: early January to mid March

The average temperature in Guatemala is around 21° across the year, though it swings month to month and from region to region. The figures below show the monthly pattern for Guatemala City.

Hottest
Apr
30°
Coldest
Nov
15°
Wettest
Jun
131 mm
Driest
Feb
2 mm
Annual avg
21°
year-round
Rain / yr
611 mm
94 wet days
Largest city
Guatemala City
995k people
Cities
105
with climate data

Monthly climate (Guatemala City)

Average highs, lows and rainfall through the year for Guatemala City, Guatemala's largest city.

MonthHigh / LowRainfallWet days
Jan26° / 13°2 mm0.5
Feb28° / 14°2 mm0.6
Mar29° / 15°7 mm1.5
Apr30° / 16°24 mm4.5
May29° / 17°71 mm11.6
Jun28° / 17°131 mm18.3
Jul28° / 17°59 mm10.6
Aug28° / 17°70 mm12.8
Sep28° / 17°121 mm18
Oct26° / 16°97 mm12.1
Nov26° / 15°23 mm3
Dec26° / 14°5 mm0.9

Weather across Guatemala

Climate varies from region to region. Escuintla is the warmest of these cities, averaging 24° — about 6° warmer than Quetzaltenango, the coolest.

10°15°20°25°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecEscuintlaJutiapaGuatemala CityJalapaCobánQuetzaltenango
CityThrough the yearAvgWarmestBest month
Guatemala City
Guatemala
21°22° (Apr)Jan
Cobán
Alta Verapaz
20°22° (May)Mar
Quetzaltenango
Quetzaltenango
18°18° (Apr)Jan
Jalapa
Jalapa
20°22° (Apr)Jan
Escuintla
Escuintla
24°24° (Feb)Jan
Jutiapa
Jutiapa
22°23° (Apr)Jan

Climate in Guatemala City

Full Guatemala City forecast

Guatemala City is the largest city in Guatemala; its cloud cover, humidity, wind and sunshine are typical of the surrounding region.

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast through the year.

In Guatemala City, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around November 7 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around April 28. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 88% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around April 29 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around November 6. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 84% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFeb 8 · 88%Jun 6 · 14%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHumidity comfort

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Wind in Guatemala City is steady company: average speeds sit near 6 km/hcalm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmlight breezeMar 7 · 7 km/hJun 4 · 5 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan7calm
Feb7calm
Mar7calm
Apr7calm
May5calm
Jun5calm
Jul6calm
Aug6calm
Sep5calm
Oct5calm
Nov7calm
Dec7calm

Best time to visit Guatemala

A 0–10 score combining daytime comfort, chance of rain and cloud cover — the sweet spot runs early January to mid March.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Guatemala City receives about 5.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.5 and 6.2 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 3.5 months, from around Feb 4 to May 22. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.2 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is October, down near 4.6 kWh/m² — roughly 26% less than the April peak.

01234567JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseApr 26.2 kWhOct 174.5 kWh

Where is Guatemala?

Guatemala sits around 14.6°N, 90.5°W. The marker shows Guatemala City, its largest city, among 105 cities with climate data here.

Guatemala travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 3
Reconsider Travel
Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 43% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$6,598
2025
Happiness
6.5 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
49%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
23.4
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
22.9
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 510
Religion
Evangelical 46%Roman Catholic 42%none 11%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Cities in Guatemala