Climate and average weather in Mulia
In Mulia, the weather is mild, wet, and mostly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near mild levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around March.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Mulia typically varies from 10°C to 19°C, and is rarely below 8°C or above 21°C. December is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Mulia for warm-weather activities is from early January to late December.
- Hottest
- Dec
- 19°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 10°
- Wettest
- Mar
- 640 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 415 mm
- Rain / yr
- 5976 mm
- 360 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.8–12.2 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 2,106 m
- 3.7°S
- Clearest
- Aug
- 88% cloud
Mulia weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to late December.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Mulia, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Mulia stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is December, with an average high of 19°C and low of 10°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 10°C and high of 18°C.
Days typically run about 8°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Avg low (°C) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | 10 |
| Feb | 19 | 10 |
| Mar | 19 | 10 |
| Apr | 19 | 10 |
| May | 19 | 10 |
| Jun | 18 | 10 |
| Jul | 18 | 10 |
| Aug | 18 | 10 |
| Sep | 18 | 10 |
| Oct | 19 | 10 |
| Nov | 19 | 10 |
| Dec | 19 | 10 |
Average hourly temperature in Mulia
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on December afternoons, near 19°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 10°C.
Mulia weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19° / 10° | 519 | 30.5 | 12.2 | 3.0 |
| Feb | 19° / 10° | 604 | 27.9 | 12.1 | 3.0 |
| Mar | 19° / 10° | 640 | 30.8 | 12 | 3.0 |
| Apr | 19° / 10° | 540 | 29.9 | 11.9 | 3.0 |
| May | 19° / 10° | 449 | 30.4 | 11.8 | 3.1 |
| Jun | 18° / 10° | 425 | 29.5 | 11.8 | 3.0 |
| Jul | 18° / 10° | 415 | 29.8 | 11.8 | 3.0 |
| Aug | 18° / 10° | 438 | 30.2 | 11.9 | 3.1 |
| Sep | 18° / 10° | 502 | 29.6 | 12 | 3.0 |
| Oct | 19° / 10° | 482 | 30.4 | 12.1 | 3.1 |
| Nov | 19° / 10° | 439 | 29.8 | 12.2 | 3.0 |
| Dec | 19° / 10° | 524 | 30.9 | 12.2 | 3.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Mulia gets about 5976 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, and that barely changes with the seasons — rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.
March is the wettest month by volume, with 640 mm over about 31 wet days; July is the driest, with 415 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 99 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 97 | 97 | 99 | 98 | 99 | 100 |
| Rain days | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 99 | 31 |
| Feb | 99 | 28 |
| Mar | 100 | 31 |
| Apr | 100 | 30 |
| May | 98 | 30 |
| Jun | 98 | 30 |
| Jul | 97 | 30 |
| Aug | 97 | 30 |
| Sep | 99 | 30 |
| Oct | 98 | 30 |
| Nov | 99 | 30 |
| Dec | 100 | 31 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Mulia collects about 5976 mm of rain across 360 wet days — roughly 498 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. March is the wettest month with 640 mm, while July is the driest at just 415 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 30% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 519 | 604 | 640 | 540 | 449 | 425 | 415 | 438 | 502 | 482 | 439 | 524 |
| Rain days | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 519 | 31 |
| Feb | 604 | 28 |
| Mar | 640 | 31 |
| Apr | 540 | 30 |
| May | 449 | 30 |
| Jun | 425 | 30 |
| Jul | 415 | 30 |
| Aug | 438 | 30 |
| Sep | 502 | 30 |
| Oct | 482 | 30 |
| Nov | 439 | 30 |
| Dec | 524 | 31 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Mulia, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 14 and lasts for 3.8 months, ending around September 6. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 4% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 6 and lasts for 7.2 months, ending around May 13. The cloudiest month is February, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cloudier (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 98 | 96 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 100 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 100 |
| Feb | 0 | 100 |
| Mar | 0 | 100 |
| Apr | 0 | 100 |
| May | 1 | 99 |
| Jun | 2 | 98 |
| Jul | 4 | 96 |
| Aug | 4 | 96 |
| Sep | 1 | 99 |
| Oct | 1 | 99 |
| Nov | 0 | 100 |
| Dec | 0 | 100 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. Close to the equator, Mulia barely changes through the year: days stay near 12 h 12 min of light in every season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:52 | 5:59 | 5:57 | 5:51 | 5:49 | 5:55 | 6:00 | 5:56 | 5:43 | 5:31 | 5:28 | 5:38 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:03 | 6:06 | 5:58 | 5:46 | 5:39 | 5:42 | 5:48 | 5:48 | 5:42 | 5:36 | 5:38 | 5:51 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.2 | 5:52 | 6:03 |
| Feb | 12.1 | 5:59 | 6:06 |
| Mar | 12.0 | 5:57 | 5:58 |
| Apr | 11.9 | 5:51 | 5:46 |
| May | 11.8 | 5:49 | 5:39 |
| Jun | 11.8 | 5:55 | 5:42 |
| Jul | 11.8 | 6:00 | 5:48 |
| Aug | 11.9 | 5:56 | 5:48 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 5:43 | 5:42 |
| Oct | 12.1 | 5:31 | 5:36 |
| Nov | 12.2 | 5:28 | 5:38 |
| Dec | 12.2 | 5:38 | 5:51 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Mulia gets about 0 sunny days a month — gloomy — and it barely shifts through the year, holding between 0 and 0 days every month. Clear skies here are a flat line, not a season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 0 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 0 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 0 | Gloomy |
| May | 0 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 0 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 0 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 0 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 0 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 0 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 0 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 0 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Mulia, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in March, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 0% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 90 | 89 | 84 | 76 | 76 | 87 | 96 | 97 | 95 | 92 | 88 | 85 |
| Comfortable (%) | 10 | 11 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 90 | 10 |
| Feb | 89 | 11 |
| Mar | 84 | 16 |
| Apr | 76 | 24 |
| May | 76 | 24 |
| Jun | 87 | 13 |
| Jul | 96 | 4 |
| Aug | 97 | 3 |
| Sep | 95 | 5 |
| Oct | 92 | 8 |
| Nov | 88 | 12 |
| Dec | 85 | 15 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Mulia is steady company: average speeds sit near 3 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | calm |
| Feb | 4 | calm |
| Mar | 4 | calm |
| Apr | 3 | calm |
| May | 3 | calm |
| Jun | 3 | calm |
| Jul | 3 | calm |
| Aug | 3 | calm |
| Sep | 3 | calm |
| Oct | 3 | calm |
| Nov | 4 | calm |
| Dec | 4 | calm |
Best time to visit Mulia
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mulia throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late December, Mulia is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. In Mulia it holds close to 3.1 all year, so any month is about as good as another for general outdoor tourist activities.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.0 | poor |
| Feb | 3.0 | poor |
| Mar | 3.0 | poor |
| Apr | 3.0 | poor |
| May | 3.1 | poor |
| Jun | 3.0 | poor |
| Jul | 3.0 | poor |
| Aug | 3.1 | poor |
| Sep | 3.0 | poor |
| Oct | 3.1 | poor |
| Nov | 3.0 | poor |
| Dec | 3.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Mulia rarely gets warm enough to lift this score — no time of year really suits hot-weather activities here.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Mulia, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Mulia packs about the same all year — highs hold near 19°C. Across the year the things worth having are rain gear.
In December, Mulia sees daytime highs around 19°C and nights near 10°C. Pack rain gear. About 31 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Mulia by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Mulia peaks around March 10 at about 18 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 22 at about 12 (extreme).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | Extreme |
| Feb | 18 | Extreme |
| Mar | 18 | Extreme |
| Apr | 17 | Extreme |
| May | 14 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 13 | Extreme |
| Aug | 14 | Extreme |
| Sep | 15 | Extreme |
| Oct | 15 | Extreme |
| Nov | 15 | Extreme |
| Dec | 15 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Mulia
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 7 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 7 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 7 |
| Apr | 8.5 | 7 |
| May | 8 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 8 | 6 |
| Jul | 8 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 8.5 | 7 |
Growing season
Mulia is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Mulia banks about 1,584 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around December.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 138 | 126 | 143 | 139 | 140 | 124 | 118 | 119 | 122 | 133 | 136 | 145 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 138 |
| Feb | 126 |
| Mar | 143 |
| Apr | 139 |
| May | 140 |
| Jun | 124 |
| Jul | 118 |
| Aug | 119 |
| Sep | 122 |
| Oct | 133 |
| Nov | 136 |
| Dec | 145 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Mulia receives about 4.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy — bright — and it stays remarkably steady, holding between 3.8 and 4.5 kWh/m² all year. For solar panels, output here is a flat line, not a seasonal wave.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.4 | Bright |
| Feb | 4.2 | Bright |
| Mar | 4.2 | Bright |
| Apr | 3.9 | Moderate |
| May | 4.0 | Bright |
| Jun | 3.8 | Moderate |
| Jul | 3.8 | Moderate |
| Aug | 4.1 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.3 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.5 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.4 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.2 | Bright |
Where is Mulia?
Mulia sits at 3.7°S, 138.0°E, 2,106 m above sea level, in Indonesia. The nearest listed city is Tiom, 57 km away.
Topography around Mulia
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Mulia.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Mulia has very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,305 m around an average of 2,245 m above sea level; within 16 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,889 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,282 m.
The land around Mulia is covered by trees (80%) within 3 km, trees (95%) within 16 km, and trees (96%) within 80 km.
Indonesia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 29% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $5,060
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 30%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.3
- per 100k, 2022
- Road deaths
- 11.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 471
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Mulia (-3.7147°, 137.9853°, elevation 2,106 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).