Climate and average weather in Maḩmūdābād
In Maḩmūdābād, the summers are muggy, hot, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are cool and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Maḩmūdābād typically varies from 9°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 5°C or above 31°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while February is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Maḩmūdābād for warm-weather activities is from early May to late October.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 28°
- Coldest
- Feb
- 9°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 128 mm
- Driest
- May
- 24 mm
- Rain / yr
- 814 mm
- 104 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.5–14.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- -23 m
- 36.6°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 31% cloud
Maḩmūdābād is capital city of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Maḩmūdābād weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Maḩmūdābād, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.9 months, from June 6 to October 2, with daily high temperatures above 24°C. The hottest month of the year in Maḩmūdābād is August, with an average high of 28°C and low of 26°C.
The cool season lasts 3.8 months, from December 7 to April 1, with daily high temperatures below 14°C. The coldest month of the year in Maḩmūdābād is February, with an average low of 9°C and high of 11°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 14 |
| Avg low (°C) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 12 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 9 |
| Feb | 11 | 9 |
| Mar | 13 | 10 |
| Apr | 16 | 14 |
| May | 21 | 18 |
| Jun | 25 | 23 |
| Jul | 28 | 26 |
| Aug | 28 | 26 |
| Sep | 26 | 24 |
| Oct | 23 | 20 |
| Nov | 18 | 15 |
| Dec | 14 | 12 |
How hot and cold Maḩmūdābād really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Maḩmūdābād feels like about 32°C (around August 4). About 19 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 12 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 17 | 14 |
| Air high (°C) | 12 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 14 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 8 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 12 |
| Air low (°C) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 12 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 12 | 8 | 9 |
| Feb | 11 | 11 | 7 | 9 |
| Mar | 13 | 13 | 9 | 10 |
| Apr | 16 | 16 | 13 | 14 |
| May | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 |
| Jun | 25 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
| Jul | 30 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Aug | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 27 | 26 | 24 | 24 |
| Oct | 23 | 23 | 20 | 20 |
| Nov | 17 | 18 | 15 | 15 |
| Dec | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 |
Average hourly temperature in Maḩmūdābād
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in February, near 9°C.
Maḩmūdābād weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12° / 9° | 79 | 10 | 9.8 | 3.1 |
| Feb | 11° / 9° | 68 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 2.8 |
| Mar | 13° / 10° | 64 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 3.6 |
| Apr | 16° / 14° | 40 | 7.8 | 12.9 | 5.5 |
| May | 21° / 18° | 24 | 5.6 | 13.9 | 7.3 |
| Jun | 25° / 23° | 26 | 5 | 14.5 | 8.0 |
| Jul | 28° / 26° | 31 | 6.1 | 14.2 | 7.3 |
| Aug | 28° / 26° | 36 | 7.3 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| Sep | 26° / 24° | 105 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 6.9 |
| Oct | 23° / 20° | 128 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 6.9 |
| Nov | 18° / 15° | 126 | 11.2 | 10 | 5.5 |
| Dec | 14° / 12° | 89 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 4.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Maḩmūdābād gets about 814 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 3.8 months, from around Aug 29 to Dec 23, peaking in November at about 39% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 6.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 128 mm over about 11 wet days; May is the driest, with 24 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 32 | 33 | 32 | 26 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 33 |
| Rain days | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 10 |
| Feb | 33 | 10 |
| Mar | 32 | 10 |
| Apr | 26 | 8 |
| May | 19 | 6 |
| Jun | 17 | 5 |
| Jul | 20 | 6 |
| Aug | 24 | 7 |
| Sep | 35 | 11 |
| Oct | 36 | 11 |
| Nov | 37 | 11 |
| Dec | 33 | 10 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Maḩmūdābād collects about 814 mm of rain across 104 wet days — roughly 68 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 128 mm, while May is the driest at just 24 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 44% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 79 | 68 | 64 | 40 | 24 | 26 | 31 | 36 | 105 | 128 | 126 | 89 |
| Rain days | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 79 | 10 |
| Feb | 68 | 10 |
| Mar | 64 | 10 |
| Apr | 40 | 8 |
| May | 24 | 6 |
| Jun | 26 | 5 |
| Jul | 31 | 6 |
| Aug | 36 | 7 |
| Sep | 105 | 11 |
| Oct | 128 | 11 |
| Nov | 126 | 11 |
| Dec | 89 | 10 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Maḩmūdābād, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 17 and lasts for 5.1 months, ending around October 19. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 20 and lasts for 6.9 months, ending around May 16. The cloudiest month is March, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 53 | 50 | 49 | 51 | 63 | 80 | 85 | 85 | 74 | 64 | 53 | 53 |
| Cloudier (%) | 47 | 50 | 51 | 49 | 37 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 26 | 36 | 47 | 47 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 47 |
| Feb | 50 | 50 |
| Mar | 49 | 51 |
| Apr | 51 | 49 |
| May | 63 | 37 |
| Jun | 80 | 20 |
| Jul | 85 | 15 |
| Aug | 85 | 15 |
| Sep | 74 | 26 |
| Oct | 64 | 36 |
| Nov | 53 | 47 |
| Dec | 53 | 47 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 11, brings about 14 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 5 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:18 | 6:57 | 6:19 | 5:33 | 4:59 | 4:47 | 4:58 | 5:23 | 5:48 | 6:15 | 6:46 | 7:12 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:03 | 5:34 | 6:02 | 6:29 | 6:56 | 7:16 | 7:15 | 6:47 | 6:02 | 5:17 | 4:47 | 4:42 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.8 | 7:18 | 5:03 |
| Feb | 10.6 | 6:57 | 5:34 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 6:19 | 6:02 |
| Apr | 12.9 | 5:33 | 6:29 |
| May | 13.9 | 4:59 | 6:56 |
| Jun | 14.5 | 4:47 | 7:16 |
| Jul | 14.2 | 4:58 | 7:15 |
| Aug | 13.4 | 5:23 | 6:47 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 5:48 | 6:02 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 6:15 | 5:17 |
| Nov | 10.0 | 6:46 | 4:47 |
| Dec | 9.5 | 7:12 | 4:42 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Maḩmūdābād averages about 14 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 10 and 21 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.1 months, from around May 22 to Oct 22. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 20 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is April, down near 11 sunny days — about 44% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 12 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 12 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Mixed |
| Feb | 10 | Mixed |
| Mar | 11 | Mixed |
| Apr | 11 | Mixed |
| May | 13 | Mixed |
| Jun | 18 | Bright |
| Jul | 20 | Bright |
| Aug | 21 | Bright |
| Sep | 17 | Bright |
| Oct | 15 | Bright |
| Nov | 12 | Mixed |
| Dec | 12 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Maḩmūdābād, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.8 months, from around May 8 to October 30. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 31 to May 7, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 98 | 62 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 58 | 93 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 26 | 7 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 37 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 32 | 13 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 43 | 30 | 21 | 39 | 26 | 3 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 46 | 45 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 62 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 8 | 27 | 37 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 3 | 20 | 43 | 30 | 5 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 46 | 22 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 45 | 32 |
| Sep | 1 | 4 | 14 | 39 | 34 | 8 |
| Oct | 13 | 23 | 32 | 26 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov | 58 | 26 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Maḩmūdābād is steady company: average speeds sit near 12 km/h — light breeze — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Feels | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | calm |
| Feb | 13 | light breeze |
| Mar | 13 | light breeze |
| Apr | 12 | light breeze |
| May | 12 | calm |
| Jun | 12 | light breeze |
| Jul | 13 | light breeze |
| Aug | 13 | light breeze |
| Sep | 12 | light breeze |
| Oct | 12 | calm |
| Nov | 12 | light breeze |
| Dec | 12 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Maḩmūdābād
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Maḩmūdābād's rainy season runs September–March, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Maḩmūdābād
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Maḩmūdābād throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid October, Maḩmūdābād is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Maḩmūdābād for general outdoor tourist activities is from early May to late October, with a peak score in the second week of June.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 4.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | fair | fair | good | ideal | good | good | good | good | good | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 | poor |
| Feb | 2.8 | poor |
| Mar | 3.6 | fair |
| Apr | 5.5 | fair |
| May | 7.3 | good |
| Jun | 8.0 | ideal |
| Jul | 7.3 | good |
| Aug | 6.7 | good |
| Sep | 6.9 | good |
| Oct | 6.9 | good |
| Nov | 5.5 | good |
| Dec | 4.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Maḩmūdābād for hot-weather activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Maḩmūdābād, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 28°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around February (highs near 11°C), pack a warm layer and rain gear.
In August, Maḩmūdābād sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: sun protection. About 7 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Maḩmūdābād
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 28°C and coldest in February near 11°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from May 21 to Nov 7 — about 5.6 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 19 | 15 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Bracing |
| Feb | 11 | Bracing |
| Mar | 11 | Bracing |
| Apr | 14 | Bracing |
| May | 19 | Cool |
| Jun | 24 | Warm |
| Jul | 27 | Warm |
| Aug | 28 | Tropical |
| Sep | 26 | Warm |
| Oct | 23 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 19 | Cool |
| Dec | 15 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in Maḩmūdābād by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Maḩmūdābād peaks around July 18 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 2 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Moderate |
Average hourly UV index in Maḩmūdābād
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 3 | 0 |
| Mar | 4 | 0 |
| Apr | 6.5 | 1.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 3.5 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 4 |
| Jul | 8 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4 |
| Sep | 6 | 0 |
| Oct | 4 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Maḩmūdābād by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Maḩmūdābād is worst in March — around 41 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.3× the cleanest month (July, 18 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 39 | 41 | 41 | 38 | 33 | 25 | 18 | 24 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 36 |
| Level | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | Poor |
| Feb | 41 | Poor |
| Mar | 41 | Poor |
| Apr | 38 | Poor |
| May | 33 | Moderate |
| Jun | 25 | Moderate |
| Jul | 18 | Moderate |
| Aug | 24 | Moderate |
| Sep | 31 | Moderate |
| Oct | 34 | Moderate |
| Nov | 34 | Moderate |
| Dec | 36 | Poor |
Growing season
Maḩmūdābād is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Maḩmūdābād banks about 3,055 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 17 | 1 | 44 | 146 | 300 | 424 | 513 | 537 | 452 | 350 | 189 | 81 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 17 |
| Feb | 1 |
| Mar | 44 |
| Apr | 146 |
| May | 300 |
| Jun | 424 |
| Jul | 513 |
| Aug | 537 |
| Sep | 452 |
| Oct | 350 |
| Nov | 189 |
| Dec | 81 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Maḩmūdābād receives about 4.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.1 and 6.4 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Mar 17 to Sep 16. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.3 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.2 kWh/m² — roughly 66% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.5 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.5 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.4 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.5 | Bright |
| May | 6.1 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.4 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.2 | Intense |
| Aug | 5.8 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.4 | Bright |
| Oct | 3.5 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.5 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.2 | Moderate |
Where is Maḩmūdābād?
Maḩmūdābād sits at 36.6°N, 52.3°E, -23 m above sea level, in Iran. The nearest listed city is Āmol, 20 km away.
Topography around Maḩmūdābād
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Maḩmūdābād.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Maḩmūdābād has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 14 m around an average of -24 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 90 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 5,613 m.
The land around Maḩmūdābād is covered by water (41%), cropland (32%) and artificial surfaces (22%) within 3 km, water (49%) and cropland (33%) within 16 km, and water (47%) and trees (22%) within 80 km.
Iran travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 352% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,924
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.2 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 94%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.4
- per 100k, 2014
- Road deaths
- 21.5
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 492
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Maḩmūdābād (36.6319°, 52.2629°, elevation -23 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).