Climate and average weather in Shibata
In Shibata, the summers are muggy, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Shibata typically varies from 0°C to 29°C, and is rarely below -3°C or above 33°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Shibata for warm-weather activities are from late April to early July and late August to late October.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 29°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 0°
- Wettest
- Jul
- 274 mm
- Driest
- Apr
- 115 mm
- Rain / yr
- 2125 mm
- 219 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.4–14.6 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 10 m
- 38.0°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 61% cloud
Shibata is city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
- Density
- 181/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1947
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Shibata weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to early July.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Shibata, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from June 10 to September 25, with daily high temperatures above 23°C. The hottest month of the year in Shibata is August, with an average high of 29°C and low of 23°C.
The cool season lasts 3.5 months, from December 6 to March 20, with daily high temperatures below 9°C. The coldest month of the year in Shibata is January, with an average low of 0°C and high of 4°C.
Days typically run about 6°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 7°C) in April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 0 |
| Feb | 5 | 0 |
| Mar | 9 | 2 |
| Apr | 14 | 7 |
| May | 20 | 13 |
| Jun | 24 | 17 |
| Jul | 27 | 22 |
| Aug | 29 | 23 |
| Sep | 25 | 19 |
| Oct | 19 | 13 |
| Nov | 13 | 7 |
| Dec | 7 | 3 |
How hot and cold Shibata really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Shibata feels like about 33°C (around August 5). About 19 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -4°C (around January 25), with roughly 105 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Air high (°C) | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -4 | -4 | -1 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
| Air low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 4 | -4 | 0 |
| Feb | 5 | 5 | -4 | 0 |
| Mar | 9 | 9 | -1 | 2 |
| Apr | 14 | 14 | 5 | 7 |
| May | 20 | 20 | 12 | 13 |
| Jun | 24 | 24 | 17 | 17 |
| Jul | 29 | 27 | 22 | 22 |
| Aug | 32 | 29 | 23 | 23 |
| Sep | 26 | 25 | 19 | 19 |
| Oct | 19 | 19 | 13 | 13 |
| Nov | 13 | 13 | 5 | 7 |
| Dec | 7 | 7 | -1 | 3 |
Average hourly temperature in Shibata
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 29°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 0°C.
Shibata weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4° / 0° | 217 | 26.7 | 20.4 | 9.7 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 5° / 0° | 148 | 21.5 | 16.4 | 10.5 | 0.1 |
| Mar | 9° / 2° | 145 | 20.4 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 1.2 |
| Apr | 14° / 7° | 115 | 14.7 | 1.1 | 13 | 3.8 |
| May | 20° / 13° | 123 | 13.2 | 0 | 14 | 5.8 |
| Jun | 24° / 17° | 155 | 13.5 | 0 | 14.6 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 27° / 22° | 274 | 18.1 | 0 | 14.4 | 5.0 |
| Aug | 29° / 23° | 194 | 15.6 | 0 | 13.5 | 4.8 |
| Sep | 25° / 19° | 160 | 15 | 0 | 12.3 | 5.7 |
| Oct | 19° / 13° | 170 | 16.1 | 0 | 11 | 5.3 |
| Nov | 13° / 7° | 191 | 19.7 | 1.2 | 9.9 | 2.9 |
| Dec | 7° / 3° | 233 | 25 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 0.7 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Shibata gets about 2125 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 4.6 months, from around Nov 8 to Mar 27, peaking in January at about 86% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 2.
July is the wettest month by volume, with 274 mm over about 18 wet days; April is the driest, with 115 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 85 | 77 | 65 | 50 | 42 | 46 | 57 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 66 | 81 |
| Rain days | 27 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 25 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 85 | 27 |
| Feb | 77 | 22 |
| Mar | 65 | 20 |
| Apr | 50 | 15 |
| May | 42 | 13 |
| Jun | 46 | 14 |
| Jul | 57 | 18 |
| Aug | 50 | 16 |
| Sep | 51 | 15 |
| Oct | 52 | 16 |
| Nov | 66 | 20 |
| Dec | 81 | 25 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Shibata collects about 2125 mm of rain across 219 wet days — roughly 177 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. July is the wettest month with 274 mm, while April is the driest at just 115 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 34% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 217 | 148 | 145 | 115 | 123 | 155 | 274 | 194 | 160 | 170 | 191 | 233 |
| Rain days | 27 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 25 |
| Snow days | 20 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 217 | 27 | 20 |
| Feb | 148 | 22 | 16 |
| Mar | 145 | 20 | 9 |
| Apr | 115 | 15 | 1 |
| May | 123 | 13 | 0 |
| Jun | 155 | 14 | 0 |
| Jul | 274 | 18 | 0 |
| Aug | 194 | 16 | 0 |
| Sep | 160 | 15 | 0 |
| Oct | 170 | 16 | 0 |
| Nov | 191 | 20 | 1 |
| Dec | 233 | 25 | 12 |
Snow in Shibata
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Shibata averages about 60 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 8 to Apr 20 — about 5.4 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 20 days of snow and an estimated 118 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 330 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 20 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 118 | 92 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 78 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 118 |
| Feb | 16 | 92 |
| Mar | 9 | 36 |
| Apr | 1 | 2 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 4 |
| Dec | 12 | 78 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Shibata, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around July 22 and lasts for 3.8 months, ending around November 15. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 46% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around November 16 and lasts for 4.1 months, ending around March 19. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 83% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 17 | 21 | 32 | 41 | 42 | 32 | 31 | 46 | 41 | 43 | 34 | 22 |
| Cloudier (%) | 83 | 79 | 68 | 59 | 58 | 68 | 69 | 54 | 59 | 57 | 66 | 78 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 83 |
| Feb | 21 | 79 |
| Mar | 32 | 68 |
| Apr | 41 | 59 |
| May | 42 | 58 |
| Jun | 32 | 68 |
| Jul | 31 | 69 |
| Aug | 46 | 54 |
| Sep | 41 | 59 |
| Oct | 43 | 57 |
| Nov | 34 | 66 |
| Dec | 22 | 78 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 9, brings about 14 h 36 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 24 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:03 | 6:41 | 6:01 | 5:13 | 4:38 | 4:24 | 4:37 | 5:02 | 5:30 | 5:58 | 6:31 | 6:57 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:41 | 5:13 | 5:43 | 6:12 | 6:40 | 7:01 | 7:00 | 6:31 | 5:44 | 4:58 | 4:25 | 4:20 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.7 | 7:03 | 4:41 |
| Feb | 10.5 | 6:41 | 5:13 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 6:01 | 5:43 |
| Apr | 13.0 | 5:13 | 6:12 |
| May | 14.0 | 4:38 | 6:40 |
| Jun | 14.6 | 4:24 | 7:01 |
| Jul | 14.4 | 4:37 | 7:00 |
| Aug | 13.5 | 5:02 | 6:31 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 5:30 | 5:44 |
| Oct | 11.0 | 5:58 | 4:58 |
| Nov | 9.9 | 6:31 | 4:25 |
| Dec | 9.4 | 6:57 | 4:20 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Shibata averages about 5 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 1 and 9 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 2.7 months, from around Mar 29 to Jun 18. The sunniest month is May, with roughly 8 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is January, down near 1 sunny days — about 91% fewer than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 1 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 4 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 8 | Gloomy |
| May | 9 | Mixed |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 6 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 9 | Mixed |
| Sep | 7 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 7 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 5 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 2 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Shibata, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.0 months, from around June 4 to October 4. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 5 to June 3, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 69 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 65 | 98 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 22 | 2 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 27 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 36 | 25 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 47 | 56 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 69 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 13 | 27 | 37 | 20 | 4 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 2 | 13 | 36 | 47 | 3 |
| Aug | 0 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 56 | 10 |
| Sep | 9 | 17 | 27 | 29 | 17 | 1 |
| Oct | 65 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Shibata is typically calm, near 11 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.8 months, from around Oct 27 to Apr 21. The windiest month is January, averaging about 14 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 22 to Oct 26, with July the calmest month at about 8 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 14 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | light breeze |
| Feb | 14 | light breeze |
| Mar | 12 | light breeze |
| Apr | 11 | calm |
| May | 9 | calm |
| Jun | 8 | calm |
| Jul | 8 | calm |
| Aug | 8 | calm |
| Sep | 9 | calm |
| Oct | 10 | calm |
| Nov | 12 | calm |
| Dec | 14 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Shibata
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Shibata sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.
Best time to visit Shibata
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Shibata throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late June, Shibata is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Shibata for general outdoor tourist activities run from late April to early July and again from late August to late October, with a peak score in the first week of June.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | fair | fair | good | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.1 | poor |
| Mar | 1.3 | poor |
| Apr | 3.8 | fair |
| May | 5.8 | good |
| Jun | 6.0 | good |
| Jul | 5.0 | fair |
| Aug | 4.8 | fair |
| Sep | 5.7 | good |
| Oct | 5.3 | fair |
| Nov | 2.9 | poor |
| Dec | 0.7 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Shibata for hot-weather activities is from mid July to late September, with a peak score in the first week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Shibata, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 29°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 4°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.
In August, Shibata sees daytime highs around 29°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 16 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Shibata
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 20 km away) is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in March near 9°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 21 to Oct 29 — about 4.3 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 12 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 18 | 15 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Bracing |
| Feb | 10 | Bracing |
| Mar | 9 | Bracing |
| Apr | 11 | Bracing |
| May | 15 | Bracing |
| Jun | 20 | Cool |
| Jul | 23 | Refreshing |
| Aug | 26 | Warm |
| Sep | 25 | Warm |
| Oct | 22 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 18 | Cool |
| Dec | 15 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Shibata by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Shibata peaks around August 13 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 2 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Low |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 8 | Very high |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 8 | Very high |
| Oct | 5 | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Shibata
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 3.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 6.5 | 1.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 4 |
| Jun | 8 | 4.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 5 |
| Aug | 8 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 7 | 3.5 |
| Oct | 5 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Shibata by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Shibata is worst in April — around 21 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.3× the cleanest month (December, 9 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 11 | 14 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| Level | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Good |
| Feb | 14 | Moderate |
| Mar | 20 | Moderate |
| Apr | 21 | Moderate |
| May | 19 | Moderate |
| Jun | 15 | Moderate |
| Jul | 14 | Moderate |
| Aug | 12 | Good |
| Sep | 10 | Good |
| Oct | 10 | Good |
| Nov | 10 | Good |
| Dec | 9 | Good |
Growing season
Shibata is mild enough that a frost-free day stays more likely than not even in midwinter. Nights are reliably above freezing from about March 25 to December 11 (262 days); outside that window a hard frost is an occasional risk.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 57 | 54 | 82 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 86 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 31 |
| Feb | 54 | 28 |
| Mar | 82 | 24 |
| Apr | 99 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 99 | 0 |
| Dec | 86 | 21 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Shibata banks about 2,068 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 191 | 316 | 448 | 494 | 365 | 192 | 27 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 34 |
| May | 191 |
| Jun | 316 |
| Jul | 448 |
| Aug | 494 |
| Sep | 365 |
| Oct | 192 |
| Nov | 27 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Shibata receives about 3.8 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.7 and 5.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Mar 12 to Sep 18. The brightest month is May, averaging about 5.6 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.7 kWh/m² — roughly 69% less than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.1 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.0 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.0 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.0 | Bright |
| May | 5.6 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.0 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.0 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.0 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.0 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.1 | Moderate |
| Dec | 1.7 | Dim |
Where is Shibata?
Shibata sits at 38.0°N, 139.3°E, 10 m above sea level, in Japan. The nearest listed city is Tainai, 14 km away.
Topography around Shibata
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Shibata.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Shibata has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 76 m around an average of 12 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,413 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,110 m.
The land around Shibata is covered by artificial surfaces (45%) and cropland (38%) within 3 km, trees (42%) and cropland (28%) within 16 km, and trees (54%) and water (33%) within 80 km.
Japan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 100 V · 50 / 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 65% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $35,951
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.1 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 99%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.6
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 446
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Shibata (37.95°, 139.3333°, elevation 10 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).