Climate and average weather in Shimonoseki
In Shimonoseki, the summers are muggy, hot, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cool, breezy, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Shimonoseki typically varies from 6°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 2°C or above 30°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Shimonoseki for warm-weather activities are from late April to late June and late August to mid November.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 28°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 6°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 273 mm
- Driest
- Dec
- 90 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1769 mm
- 141 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.7–14.3 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 10 m
- 34.0°N
- Clearest
- Oct
- 48% cloud
Shimonoseki is city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
- Density
- 371/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1889
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Shimonoseki weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late August to mid November.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Shimonoseki, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.3 months, from June 21 to September 29, with daily high temperatures above 24°C. The hottest month of the year in Shimonoseki is August, with an average high of 28°C and low of 26°C.
The cool season lasts 3.5 months, from December 7 to March 21, with daily high temperatures below 12°C. The coldest month of the year in Shimonoseki is January, with an average low of 6°C and high of 9°C.
Days typically run about 3°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 11 |
| Avg low (°C) | 6 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 9 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 6 |
| Feb | 9 | 6 |
| Mar | 12 | 9 |
| Apr | 16 | 12 |
| May | 20 | 17 |
| Jun | 23 | 20 |
| Jul | 27 | 24 |
| Aug | 28 | 26 |
| Sep | 26 | 23 |
| Oct | 21 | 18 |
| Nov | 16 | 13 |
| Dec | 11 | 9 |
How hot and cold Shimonoseki really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Shimonoseki feels like about 34°C (around August 6). About 27 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 32 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 11 |
| Air high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 11 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 6 |
| Air low (°C) | 6 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 9 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 9 | 2 | 6 |
| Feb | 9 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Mar | 12 | 12 | 6 | 9 |
| Apr | 16 | 16 | 12 | 12 |
| May | 20 | 20 | 16 | 17 |
| Jun | 23 | 23 | 20 | 20 |
| Jul | 29 | 27 | 24 | 24 |
| Aug | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 26 | 26 | 23 | 23 |
| Oct | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 |
| Nov | 16 | 16 | 13 | 13 |
| Dec | 11 | 11 | 6 | 9 |
Average hourly temperature in Shimonoseki
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 6°C.
Shimonoseki weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9° / 6° | 92 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 10 | 1.6 |
| Feb | 9° / 6° | 91 | 12 | 1.2 | 10.7 | 1.8 |
| Mar | 12° / 9° | 144 | 12.4 | 0.2 | 11.7 | 3.0 |
| Apr | 16° / 12° | 153 | 11 | 0 | 12.8 | 4.8 |
| May | 20° / 17° | 170 | 10.4 | 0 | 13.7 | 6.2 |
| Jun | 23° / 20° | 273 | 13.8 | 0 | 14.2 | 5.9 |
| Jul | 27° / 24° | 255 | 13.5 | 0 | 14 | 5.8 |
| Aug | 28° / 26° | 139 | 11.4 | 0 | 13.3 | 5.7 |
| Sep | 26° / 23° | 163 | 11.5 | 0 | 12.2 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 21° / 18° | 104 | 8.4 | 0 | 11.1 | 6.9 |
| Nov | 16° / 13° | 95 | 10.2 | 0 | 10.2 | 5.2 |
| Dec | 11° / 9° | 90 | 12.8 | 0.5 | 9.8 | 2.7 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Shimonoseki gets about 1769 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 1.2 months, from around Jun 11 to Jul 18, peaking in June at about 59% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Oct 15.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 273 mm over about 14 wet days; December is the driest, with 90 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 45 | 43 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 46 | 44 | 37 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 41 |
| Rain days | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 14 |
| Feb | 43 | 12 |
| Mar | 39 | 12 |
| Apr | 36 | 11 |
| May | 33 | 10 |
| Jun | 46 | 14 |
| Jul | 44 | 14 |
| Aug | 37 | 11 |
| Sep | 37 | 12 |
| Oct | 28 | 8 |
| Nov | 34 | 10 |
| Dec | 41 | 13 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Shimonoseki collects about 1769 mm of rain across 141 wet days — roughly 147 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 273 mm, while December is the driest at just 90 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 39% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 92 | 91 | 144 | 153 | 170 | 273 | 255 | 139 | 163 | 104 | 95 | 90 |
| Rain days | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
| Snow days | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 92 | 14 | 2 |
| Feb | 91 | 12 | 1 |
| Mar | 144 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr | 153 | 11 | 0 |
| May | 170 | 10 | 0 |
| Jun | 273 | 14 | 0 |
| Jul | 255 | 14 | 0 |
| Aug | 139 | 11 | 0 |
| Sep | 163 | 12 | 0 |
| Oct | 104 | 8 | 0 |
| Nov | 95 | 10 | 0 |
| Dec | 90 | 13 | 1 |
Snow in Shimonoseki
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Shimonoseki averages about 3 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Dec 20 to Feb 22 — about 2.1 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 1.5 days of snow and an estimated 6 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 12 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 6 |
| Feb | 1 | 3 |
| Mar | 0 | 1 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 1 | 1 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Shimonoseki, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around July 23 and lasts for 4.5 months, ending around December 5. The clearest month is October, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 61% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 13 and lasts for 2.3 months, ending around July 22. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 71% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 32 | 38 | 46 | 48 | 44 | 29 | 36 | 49 | 51 | 61 | 53 | 40 |
| Cloudier (%) | 68 | 62 | 54 | 52 | 56 | 71 | 64 | 51 | 49 | 39 | 47 | 60 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 68 |
| Feb | 38 | 62 |
| Mar | 46 | 54 |
| Apr | 48 | 52 |
| May | 44 | 56 |
| Jun | 29 | 71 |
| Jul | 36 | 64 |
| Aug | 49 | 51 |
| Sep | 51 | 49 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 |
| Nov | 53 | 47 |
| Dec | 40 | 60 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 17, brings about 14 h 18 min of light; the shortest, around December 17, only 9 h 42 min — a swing of roughly 4 h 36 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.0 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:26 | 7:09 | 6:34 | 5:51 | 5:20 | 5:09 | 5:20 | 5:42 | 6:04 | 6:27 | 6:55 | 7:20 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:25 | 5:53 | 6:18 | 6:42 | 7:05 | 7:24 | 7:24 | 6:59 | 6:17 | 5:35 | 5:08 | 5:05 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10.0 | 7:26 | 5:25 |
| Feb | 10.7 | 7:09 | 5:53 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 6:34 | 6:18 |
| Apr | 12.8 | 5:51 | 6:42 |
| May | 13.7 | 5:20 | 7:05 |
| Jun | 14.2 | 5:09 | 7:24 |
| Jul | 14.0 | 5:20 | 7:24 |
| Aug | 13.3 | 5:42 | 6:59 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 6:04 | 6:17 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 6:27 | 5:35 |
| Nov | 10.2 | 6:55 | 5:08 |
| Dec | 9.8 | 7:20 | 5:05 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Shimonoseki averages about 9 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 14 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.2 months, from around Jul 22 to Nov 27. The sunniest month is October, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is January, down near 4 sunny days — about 72% fewer than the October peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 6 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 6 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 10 | Mixed |
| Apr | 11 | Mixed |
| May | 10 | Mixed |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 7 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 11 | Mixed |
| Sep | 11 | Mixed |
| Oct | 14 | Mixed |
| Nov | 10 | Mixed |
| Dec | 6 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Shimonoseki, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.8 months, from around May 20 to October 13. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 14 to May 19, and February is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 78 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 38 | 81 | 99 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 13 | 1 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 6 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 41 | 16 | 8 | 29 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 52 | 41 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 50 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 78 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 25 | 41 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 1 | 8 | 31 | 41 | 18 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 52 | 30 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 41 | 50 |
| Sep | 3 | 9 | 19 | 29 | 31 | 8 |
| Oct | 38 | 26 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov | 81 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Shimonoseki is typically light breeze, near 16 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Nov 6 to Apr 4. The windiest month is January, averaging about 20 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 5 to Nov 5, with June the calmest month at about 13 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 20 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 19 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | light breeze |
| Feb | 19 | light breeze |
| Mar | 17 | light breeze |
| Apr | 15 | light breeze |
| May | 14 | light breeze |
| Jun | 13 | light breeze |
| Jul | 13 | light breeze |
| Aug | 14 | light breeze |
| Sep | 15 | light breeze |
| Oct | 15 | light breeze |
| Nov | 16 | light breeze |
| Dec | 19 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Shimonoseki
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Shimonoseki sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.
Best time to visit Shimonoseki
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Shimonoseki throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late August, Shimonoseki is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Shimonoseki for general outdoor tourist activities run from late April to late June and again from late August to mid November, with a peak score in the second week of October.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 2.7 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | good | good | fair | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 | poor |
| Feb | 1.8 | poor |
| Mar | 3.0 | poor |
| Apr | 4.8 | fair |
| May | 6.2 | good |
| Jun | 5.9 | good |
| Jul | 5.8 | good |
| Aug | 5.7 | good |
| Sep | 6.5 | good |
| Oct | 6.9 | good |
| Nov | 5.1 | fair |
| Dec | 2.7 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Shimonoseki for hot-weather activities is from mid July to early October, with a peak score in the first week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Shimonoseki, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 28°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 9°C), pack a warm layer and rain gear.
In August, Shimonoseki sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Shimonoseki
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 20 km away) is warmest in August at about 27°C and coldest in February near 12°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 6 to Nov 10 — about 5.2 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 13 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 19 | 16 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Bracing |
| Feb | 12 | Bracing |
| Mar | 12 | Bracing |
| Apr | 14 | Bracing |
| May | 17 | Cool |
| Jun | 21 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 25 | Warm |
| Aug | 27 | Warm |
| Sep | 26 | Warm |
| Oct | 23 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 19 | Cool |
| Dec | 16 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in Shimonoseki by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Shimonoseki peaks around July 17 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 3 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | Moderate |
| Feb | 4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | High |
| Apr | 8 | Very high |
| May | 8 | Very high |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 9 | Very high |
| Oct | 6 | High |
| Nov | 4 | Moderate |
| Dec | 3 | Moderate |
Average hourly UV index in Shimonoseki
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 5.5 | 3 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 3.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 5.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 7 | 4 |
| May | 7.5 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 8 | 5 |
| Jul | 8 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5 |
| Sep | 7 | 4.5 |
| Oct | 5.5 | 1.5 |
| Nov | 3 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Shimonoseki by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Shimonoseki is worst in March — around 27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.2× the cleanest month (October, 12 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 17 | 20 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | Moderate |
| Feb | 20 | Moderate |
| Mar | 27 | Moderate |
| Apr | 24 | Moderate |
| May | 21 | Moderate |
| Jun | 18 | Moderate |
| Jul | 16 | Moderate |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 13 | Moderate |
| Oct | 12 | Good |
| Nov | 14 | Moderate |
| Dec | 13 | Moderate |
Growing season
Shimonoseki is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 99 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Shimonoseki banks about 2,625 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 16 | 121 | 250 | 350 | 481 | 524 | 424 | 301 | 144 | 14 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 16 |
| Apr | 121 |
| May | 250 |
| Jun | 350 |
| Jul | 481 |
| Aug | 524 |
| Sep | 424 |
| Oct | 301 |
| Nov | 144 |
| Dec | 14 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Shimonoseki receives about 4.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.1 and 5.6 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Mar 10 to Sep 25. The brightest month is May, averaging about 5.5 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.2 kWh/m² — roughly 61% less than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.3 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.3 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.2 | Bright |
| May | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.9 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.0 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.1 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.1 | Moderate |
Where is Shimonoseki?
Shimonoseki sits at 34.0°N, 130.9°E, 10 m above sea level, in Japan. The nearest listed city is Kitakyushu, 14 km away.
Topography around Shimonoseki
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Shimonoseki.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Shimonoseki has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 291 m around an average of 26 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 658 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,205 m.
The land around Shimonoseki is covered by artificial surfaces (42%), water (34%) and trees (22%) within 3 km, water (53%), trees (22%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 16 km, and water (50%) and trees (38%) within 80 km.
Japan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 100 V · 50 / 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 65% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $35,951
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.1 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 99%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.6
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 446
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Shimonoseki (33.9555°, 130.9371°, elevation 10 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).