Climate and average weather in Atyrau
In Atyrau, the summers are hot, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are very cold, breezy, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Atyrau typically varies from -8°C to 32°C, and is rarely below -19°C or above 37°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Atyrau for warm-weather activities are from late April to mid June and late August to early October.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -8°
- Wettest
- May
- 24 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 7 mm
- Rain / yr
- 180 mm
- 44 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.3–15.7 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- -19 m
- 47.1°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 30% cloud
Atyrau is city in Kazakhstan.
- Founded
- 1640
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Atyrau weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late August to early October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Atyrau, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.0 months, from May 16 to September 13, with daily high temperatures above 23°C. The hottest month of the year in Atyrau is July, with an average high of 32°C and low of 23°C.
The cool season lasts 3.7 months, from November 19 to March 11, with daily high temperatures below 4°C. The coldest month of the year in Atyrau is January, with an average low of -8°C and high of -3°C.
Days typically run about 7°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 9°C) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -3 | -2 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 23 | 14 | 5 | -1 |
| Avg low (°C) | -8 | -8 | -2 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 0 | -5 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3 | -8 |
| Feb | -2 | -8 |
| Mar | 5 | -2 |
| Apr | 15 | 7 |
| May | 24 | 15 |
| Jun | 29 | 20 |
| Jul | 32 | 23 |
| Aug | 30 | 21 |
| Sep | 23 | 14 |
| Oct | 14 | 7 |
| Nov | 5 | 0 |
| Dec | -1 | -5 |
How hot and cold Atyrau really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Atyrau feels like about 32°C (around July 23). About 18 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in July.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -17°C (around January 28), with roughly 158 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C) — 97 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | -3 | -2 | 5 | 15 | 23 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 23 | 14 | 5 | -1 |
| Air high (°C) | -3 | -2 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 23 | 14 | 5 | -1 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -15 | -16 | -8 | 4 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 21 | 14 | 4 | -5 | -12 |
| Air low (°C) | -8 | -8 | -2 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 0 | -5 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3 | -3 | -15 | -8 |
| Feb | -2 | -2 | -16 | -8 |
| Mar | 5 | 5 | -8 | -2 |
| Apr | 15 | 15 | 4 | 7 |
| May | 23 | 24 | 15 | 15 |
| Jun | 29 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Jul | 32 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 30 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
| Sep | 23 | 23 | 14 | 14 |
| Oct | 14 | 14 | 4 | 7 |
| Nov | 5 | 5 | -5 | 0 |
| Dec | -1 | -1 | -12 | -5 |
Average hourly temperature in Atyrau
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -8°C.
Atyrau weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -8° | 16 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -2° / -8° | 13 | 3.2 | 3 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 5° / -2° | 16 | 4 | 1.7 | 11.6 | 0.6 |
| Apr | 15° / 7° | 22 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 5.1 |
| May | 24° / 15° | 24 | 5.1 | 0 | 14.8 | 7.7 |
| Jun | 29° / 20° | 14 | 3.5 | 0 | 15.6 | 6.4 |
| Jul | 32° / 23° | 11 | 2.8 | 0 | 15.3 | 5.0 |
| Aug | 30° / 21° | 7 | 1.6 | 0 | 14 | 6.3 |
| Sep | 23° / 14° | 9 | 2.3 | 0 | 12.4 | 8.2 |
| Oct | 14° / 7° | 17 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 10.6 | 4.9 |
| Nov | 5° / -0° | 16 | 4 | 1.2 | 9.1 | 0.5 |
| Dec | -1° / -5° | 16 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Atyrau gets about 180 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 2.8 months, from around Mar 13 to Jun 4, peaking in May at about 19% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 15.
May is the wettest month by volume, with 24 mm over about 5 wet days; August is the driest, with 7 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 15 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 14 |
| Rain days | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | 5 |
| Feb | 12 | 3 |
| Mar | 13 | 4 |
| Apr | 16 | 5 |
| May | 16 | 5 |
| Jun | 12 | 4 |
| Jul | 9 | 3 |
| Aug | 5 | 2 |
| Sep | 8 | 2 |
| Oct | 12 | 4 |
| Nov | 14 | 4 |
| Dec | 14 | 4 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Atyrau collects about 180 mm of rain across 44 wet days — roughly 15 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. May is the wettest month with 24 mm, while August is the driest at just 7 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 35% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 16 | 13 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Rain days | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Snow days | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | 5 | 5 |
| Feb | 13 | 3 | 3 |
| Mar | 16 | 4 | 2 |
| Apr | 22 | 5 | 0 |
| May | 24 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun | 14 | 4 | 0 |
| Jul | 11 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep | 9 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct | 17 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov | 16 | 4 | 1 |
| Dec | 16 | 4 | 4 |
Snow in Atyrau
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Atyrau averages about 14 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 2 to Apr 3 — about 5 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 4 days of snow and an estimated 13 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 47 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 13 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 13 |
| Feb | 3 | 12 |
| Mar | 2 | 7 |
| Apr | 0 | 1 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 5 |
| Dec | 4 | 10 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Atyrau, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 27 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around October 20. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 83% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 21 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around April 26. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 80% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 20 | 31 | 42 | 52 | 62 | 73 | 80 | 83 | 72 | 56 | 39 | 23 |
| Cloudier (%) | 80 | 69 | 58 | 48 | 38 | 27 | 20 | 17 | 28 | 44 | 61 | 77 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 80 |
| Feb | 31 | 69 |
| Mar | 42 | 58 |
| Apr | 52 | 48 |
| May | 62 | 38 |
| Jun | 73 | 27 |
| Jul | 80 | 20 |
| Aug | 83 | 17 |
| Sep | 72 | 28 |
| Oct | 56 | 44 |
| Nov | 39 | 61 |
| Dec | 23 | 77 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 14, brings about 15 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around December 13, only 8 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 7 h 24 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.7 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 9:21 | 8:48 | 7:55 | 6:52 | 6:03 | 5:42 | 5:57 | 6:35 | 7:17 | 7:59 | 8:45 | 9:19 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:02 | 6:46 | 7:30 | 8:13 | 8:54 | 9:23 | 9:19 | 8:38 | 7:37 | 6:36 | 5:50 | 5:38 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.7 | 9:21 | 6:02 |
| Feb | 10.0 | 8:48 | 6:46 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 7:55 | 7:30 |
| Apr | 13.3 | 6:52 | 8:13 |
| May | 14.8 | 6:03 | 8:54 |
| Jun | 15.6 | 5:42 | 9:23 |
| Jul | 15.3 | 5:57 | 9:19 |
| Aug | 14.0 | 6:35 | 8:38 |
| Sep | 12.4 | 7:17 | 7:37 |
| Oct | 10.6 | 7:59 | 6:36 |
| Nov | 9.1 | 8:45 | 5:50 |
| Dec | 8.4 | 9:19 | 5:38 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Atyrau averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 22 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.6 months, from around May 5 to Oct 21. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 21 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is December, down near 4 sunny days — about 80% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 4 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 6 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 9 | Mixed |
| Apr | 11 | Mixed |
| May | 14 | Mixed |
| Jun | 17 | Bright |
| Jul | 21 | Bright |
| Aug | 21 | Bright |
| Sep | 17 | Bright |
| Oct | 13 | Mixed |
| Nov | 9 | Mixed |
| Dec | 4 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Atyrau, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.2 months, from around June 5 to September 8. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 22% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 9 to June 4, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 86 | 61 | 44 | 57 | 86 | 98 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 27 | 34 | 26 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 86 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 61 | 27 | 10 | 2 |
| Jul | 44 | 34 | 19 | 3 |
| Aug | 57 | 26 | 13 | 4 |
| Sep | 86 | 11 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct | 98 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Atyrau is typically light breeze, near 19 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Nov 10 to May 16. The windiest month is April, averaging about 20 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 17 to Nov 9, with July the calmest month at about 16 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | breezy | breezy | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | light breeze |
| Feb | 20 | light breeze |
| Mar | 20 | breezy |
| Apr | 20 | breezy |
| May | 19 | light breeze |
| Jun | 17 | light breeze |
| Jul | 16 | light breeze |
| Aug | 16 | light breeze |
| Sep | 18 | light breeze |
| Oct | 18 | light breeze |
| Nov | 19 | light breeze |
| Dec | 20 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Atyrau
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Atyrau throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late September, Atyrau is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Atyrau for general outdoor tourist activities run from late April to mid June and again from late August to early October, with a peak score in the second week of September.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | ideal | good | fair | good | ideal | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 0.6 | poor |
| Apr | 5.1 | fair |
| May | 7.6 | ideal |
| Jun | 6.4 | good |
| Jul | 5.1 | fair |
| Aug | 6.3 | good |
| Sep | 8.1 | ideal |
| Oct | 4.9 | fair |
| Nov | 0.6 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Atyrau for hot-weather activities is from late May to mid September, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Atyrau, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 32°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near -3°C), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.
In July, Atyrau sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
Sea temperature near Atyrau
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 26 km away) is warmest in July at about 26°C and coldest in February near 0°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from May 28 to Sep 13 — about 3.6 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 2 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Bracing |
| Feb | 0 | Bracing |
| Mar | 2 | Bracing |
| Apr | 9 | Bracing |
| May | 18 | Cool |
| Jun | 24 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 26 | Warm |
| Aug | 25 | Warm |
| Sep | 20 | Cool |
| Oct | 13 | Bracing |
| Nov | 6 | Bracing |
| Dec | 2 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Atyrau by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Atyrau peaks around July 13 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 7 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Atyrau
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 7.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 3 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 4.5 | 0 |
| May | 7 | 0.5 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 2.5 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 3 |
| Aug | 6 | 0 |
| Sep | 5 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Atyrau by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Atyrau is worst in April — around 26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.0× the cleanest month (January, 13 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 13 | 16 | 23 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 22 | 20 | 15 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Moderate |
| Feb | 16 | Moderate |
| Mar | 23 | Moderate |
| Apr | 26 | Moderate |
| May | 20 | Moderate |
| Jun | 14 | Moderate |
| Jul | 18 | Moderate |
| Aug | 15 | Moderate |
| Sep | 16 | Moderate |
| Oct | 22 | Moderate |
| Nov | 20 | Moderate |
| Dec | 15 | Moderate |
Growing season
The growing season in Atyrau typically lasts about 236 days, from around March 24 to November 14 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 8 to October 26.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 10 | 10 | 37 | 94 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 50 | 16 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | 31 |
| Feb | 10 | 28 |
| Mar | 37 | 31 |
| Apr | 94 | 7 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 95 | 5 |
| Nov | 50 | 30 |
| Dec | 16 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Atyrau banks about 2,097 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 283 | 445 | 536 | 482 | 257 | 41 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 53 |
| May | 283 |
| Jun | 445 |
| Jul | 536 |
| Aug | 482 |
| Sep | 257 |
| Oct | 41 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Atyrau receives about 4.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.0 and 6.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Mar 20 to Sep 19. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.8 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.0 kWh/m² — roughly 85% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Level | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.3 | Dim |
| Feb | 2.4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.8 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5.2 | Bright |
| May | 6.0 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.8 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.8 | Intense |
| Aug | 5.9 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 2.6 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1.5 | Dim |
| Dec | 1.0 | Dim |
Where is Atyrau?
Atyrau sits at 47.1°N, 51.9°E, -19 m above sea level, in Kazakhstan. The nearest listed city is Balykshi, 4.0 km away.
Topography around Atyrau
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Atyrau.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Atyrau has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 14 m around an average of -23 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 17 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 23 m.
The land around Atyrau is covered by artificial surfaces (82%) within 3 km, grassland (68%) within 16 km, and grassland (55%) and water (30%) within 80 km.
Kazakhstan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 33% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $14,692
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 92%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.6
- per 100k, 2022
- Road deaths
- 12.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 417
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Atyrau (47.1048°, 51.8843°, elevation -19 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).