Climate and average weather in Garissa

In Garissa, the weather is humid, sweltering, showery, and mostly clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near sweltering levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around November.

Best: late May to late September

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Garissa typically varies from 22°C to 36°C, and is rarely below 21°C or above 38°C. March is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Garissa for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September.

Hottest
Mar
36°
Coldest
Jul
22°
Wettest
Nov
67 mm
Driest
Jul
2 mm
Rain / yr
227 mm
42 wet days
Daylight
12.0–12.0 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
147 m
0.5°S
Clearest
Jan
42% cloud

Garissa is capital of Garissa County, Kenya.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Garissa weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late May to late September.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Garissa, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in Garissa stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is March, with an average high of 36°C and low of 26°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 22°C and high of 31°C.

Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights year-round.

20°25°30°35°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan3524
Feb3625
Mar3626
Apr3525
May3324
Jun3223
Jul3122
Aug3122
Sep3323
Oct3424
Nov3324
Dec3324

How hot and cold Garissa really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Garissa feels like about 40°C (around March 27). About 324 days a year carry some heat stress, and 41 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in March.

20°25°30°35°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdangerous heat
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan37352424
Feb38362525
Mar39362526
Apr39352525
May36332424
Jun33322323
Jul32312222
Aug32312222
Sep34332323
Oct36342424
Nov37332424
Dec36332424

Average hourly temperature in Garissa

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on March afternoons, near 36°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 22°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Garissa weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan35° / 24°171.9123.3
Feb36° / 25°40.9122.7
Mar36° / 26°203.6122.3
Apr35° / 25°367.9122.7
May33° / 24°163.1123.9
Jun32° / 23°20.4124.6
Jul31° / 22°20.3125.1
Aug31° / 22°20.2125.0
Sep33° / 23°50.8124.4
Oct34° / 24°163.6123.6
Nov33° / 24°6711.8123.3
Dec33° / 24°427.6123.6

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Garissa gets about 227 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 2.4 months, from around Oct 18 to Dec 29, peaking in November at about 41% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 27.

November is the wettest month by volume, with 67 mm over about 12 wet days; July is the driest, with 2 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwettermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetNov 23 · 41%Jun 27 · 1%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan62
Feb41
Mar114
Apr258
May113
Jun20
Jul10
Aug10
Sep31
Oct134
Nov3812
Dec248

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Garissa collects about 227 mm of rain across 42 wet days — roughly 19 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 67 mm, while July is the driest at just 2 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 63% of the year’s total.

0255075100JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1742036162225166742
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan172
Feb41
Mar204
Apr368
May163
Jun20
Jul20
Aug20
Sep51
Oct164
Nov6712
Dec428

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Garissa, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around September 15 and lasts for 7.4 months, ending around April 26. The clearest month is March, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around May 28 and lasts for 3.6 months, ending around September 14. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 75% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMar 8 · 76%Jul 18 · 23%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan7327
Feb7228
Mar7426
Apr6337
May6139
Jun3466
Jul2575
Aug3565
Sep5842
Oct6832
Nov6337
Dec7327

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. Close to the equator, Garissa barely changes through the year: days stay near 12 hours of light in every season.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan12.06:306:31
Feb12.06:366:36
Mar12.06:316:31
Apr12.06:226:21
May12.06:186:17
Jun12.06:226:21
Jul12.06:286:26
Aug12.06:266:25
Sep12.06:166:16
Oct12.06:066:07
Nov12.06:066:07
Dec12.06:176:18

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Garissa averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 17 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 4.9 months, from around Nov 24 to Apr 21. The sunniest month is March, with roughly 16 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is July, down near 3 sunny days — about 84% fewer than the March peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsunniergreyersunniergloomymixedbrightMar 817 daysJul 142 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan16Bright
Feb14Bright
Mar16Bright
Apr11Mixed
May11Mixed
Jun4Gloomy
Jul3Gloomy
Aug4Gloomy
Sep9Mixed
Oct13Mixed
Nov10Mixed
Dec14Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

Garissa is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.

The stickiest month is March, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 88% of the time. Even in July, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 2% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecoppressivemuggyhumid
Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan32854140
Feb2296081
Mar01255330
Apr0128710
May0461360
Jun1385920
Jul2722600
Aug3722500
Sep1554310
Oct02062170
Nov0238600
Dec11041480

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Garissa is typically light breeze, near 16 km/h, and varies a lot with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.1 months, from around Apr 21 to Oct 23. The windiest month is July, averaging about 23 km/h (breezy).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Oct 24 to Apr 20, with December the calmest month at about 9 km/h.

051015202530JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmerwindiercalmercalmlight breezebreezywindyJul 13 · 23 km/hDec 9 · 8 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan10calm
Feb11calm
Mar12light breeze
Apr15light breeze
May20light breeze
Jun22breezy
Jul23breezy
Aug22breezy
Sep21breezy
Oct17light breeze
Nov11calm
Dec9calm

Best time to visit Garissa

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Garissa throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid September, Garissa is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Garissa for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the third week of July.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 17 · 5.2

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan3.3poor
Feb2.7poor
Mar2.3poor
Apr2.7poor
May3.8fair
Jun4.6fair
Jul5.1fair
Aug5.0fair
Sep4.4fair
Oct3.6fair
Nov3.3poor
Dec3.6fair

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Garissa for hot-weather activities run from late April to early November and again from early December to mid February, with a peak score in the third week of August.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timebest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationAug 21 · 7.7

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Garissa, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

Garissa packs about the same all year — highs hold near 36°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, sun protection and a windbreaker.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In March, Garissa sees daytime highs around 36°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 4 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Garissa by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Garissa peaks around March 24 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 17 at about 10 (extreme).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeMar 24UV 15Jun 17UV 10
UV index (midday)Level
Jan14Extreme
Feb14Extreme
Mar15Extreme
Apr15Extreme
May12Extreme
Jun10Very high
Jul11Extreme
Aug12Extreme
Sep13Extreme
Oct14Extreme
Nov12Extreme
Dec12Extreme

Average hourly UV index in Garissa

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan8.56.5
Feb86.5
Mar8.56.5
Apr86.5
May86
Jun7.55
Jul7.55.5
Aug7.55.5
Sep86
Oct86
Nov86
Dec86
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Garissa is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Garissa banks about 6,808 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around March.

02,0004,0006,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan599
Feb563
Mar644
Apr605
May584
Jun526
Jul516
Aug520
Sep528
Oct581
Nov561
Dec582

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Garissa receives about 5.7 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.7 and 6.7 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.5 months, from around Dec 10 to Apr 26. The brightest month is February, averaging about 6.7 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is July, down near 4.7 kWh/m² — roughly 30% less than the February peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseFeb 216.7 kWhJul 134.7 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan6.4Intense
Feb6.8Intense
Mar6.5Intense
Apr5.9Bright
May5.3Bright
Jun4.8Bright
Jul4.7Bright
Aug5.0Bright
Sep5.6Bright
Oct6.0Bright
Nov5.6Bright
Dec5.8Bright

Where is Garissa?

Garissa sits at 0.5°S, 39.6°E, 147 m above sea level, in Kenya. The nearest listed city is Hola, 122 km away.

HolaMasalaniHabasweinGarba TulaMwingiMauaKituiChuka

Topography around Garissa

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Garissa.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Garissa has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 45 m around an average of 151 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 135 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 353 m.

The land around Garissa is covered by artificial surfaces (48%) within 3 km, shrubs (60%) and grassland (25%) within 16 km, and shrubs (79%) within 80 km.

3 km
45 m
16 km
135 m
80 km
353 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwetland
Nearby: Hola 122 km · Masalani 150 km · Habaswein 164 km · Garba Tula 167 km · Mwingi 184 km · Maua 204 km · Kitui 208 km · Chuka 223 km

Kenya travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type G
240 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 34% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$2,363
2025
Happiness
4.7 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Homicide rate
4.9
per 100k, 2022
Road deaths
28.3
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
High
EF EPI 593
Religion
Christian 86%Muslim 11%other 2%none 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Garissa (-0.4527°, 39.646°, elevation 147 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).