Monaco weather by month

In Monaco, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around June 8 and lasts for 3.7 months, ending around September 28. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 84% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 29 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around March 12. The cloudiest month is November, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 47% of the time.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Monaco is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 7.1 months, from around Oct 7 to May 9. The windiest month is March, averaging about 12 km/h (calm).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 10 to Oct 6, with July the calmest month at about 8 km/h.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Monaco receives about 4.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.5 and 6.8 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 17 to Sep 20. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 1.6 kWh/m² — roughly 76% less than the June peak.