Climate and average weather in Buguma
In Buguma, the weather is muggy, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around June.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Buguma typically varies from 23°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 21°C or above 34°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Buguma for warm-weather activities are from early January to early February and mid July to late August.
- Hottest
- Feb
- 32°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 23°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 354 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 57 mm
- Rain / yr
- 2751 mm
- 304 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.7–12.3 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 7 m
- 4.7°N
- Clearest
- Dec
- 56% cloud
Buguma is town in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Buguma weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid July to late August.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Buguma, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Buguma stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is February, with an average high of 32°C and low of 24°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 23°C and high of 28°C.
Days typically run about 6°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 8°C) in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 24 |
| Feb | 32 | 24 |
| Mar | 32 | 25 |
| Apr | 31 | 25 |
| May | 30 | 24 |
| Jun | 29 | 24 |
| Jul | 28 | 23 |
| Aug | 28 | 23 |
| Sep | 28 | 23 |
| Oct | 29 | 23 |
| Nov | 30 | 24 |
| Dec | 31 | 24 |
How hot and cold Buguma really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Buguma feels like about 40°C (around March 4). About 275 days a year carry some heat stress, and 49 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 37 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 37 |
| Air high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Air low (°C) | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Feb | 39 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Mar | 39 | 32 | 25 | 25 |
| Apr | 39 | 31 | 25 | 25 |
| May | 37 | 30 | 24 | 24 |
| Jun | 33 | 29 | 24 | 24 |
| Jul | 31 | 28 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 31 | 28 | 23 | 23 |
| Sep | 32 | 28 | 23 | 23 |
| Oct | 34 | 29 | 23 | 23 |
| Nov | 36 | 30 | 24 | 24 |
| Dec | 37 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
Average hourly temperature in Buguma
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 23°C.
Buguma weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32° / 24° | 57 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 3.7 |
| Feb | 32° / 24° | 90 | 17.3 | 11.8 | 3.0 |
| Mar | 32° / 25° | 192 | 26.9 | 12 | 2.5 |
| Apr | 31° / 25° | 245 | 27.8 | 12.1 | 2.5 |
| May | 30° / 24° | 292 | 29.7 | 12.2 | 2.5 |
| Jun | 29° / 24° | 354 | 29.1 | 12.3 | 2.9 |
| Jul | 28° / 23° | 328 | 28.8 | 12.2 | 3.3 |
| Aug | 28° / 23° | 259 | 28.5 | 12.2 | 3.4 |
| Sep | 28° / 23° | 337 | 29.6 | 12 | 2.9 |
| Oct | 29° / 23° | 349 | 30.7 | 11.9 | 2.7 |
| Nov | 30° / 24° | 187 | 26.6 | 11.8 | 2.8 |
| Dec | 31° / 24° | 62 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Buguma gets about 2751 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 8.5 months, from around Mar 9 to Nov 21, peaking in September at about 99% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 4.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 354 mm over about 29 wet days; January is the driest, with 57 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 43 | 62 | 86 | 93 | 96 | 97 | 93 | 92 | 98 | 99 | 88 | 51 |
| Rain days | 13 | 17 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 16 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 13 |
| Feb | 62 | 17 |
| Mar | 86 | 27 |
| Apr | 93 | 28 |
| May | 96 | 30 |
| Jun | 97 | 29 |
| Jul | 93 | 29 |
| Aug | 92 | 29 |
| Sep | 98 | 30 |
| Oct | 99 | 31 |
| Nov | 88 | 27 |
| Dec | 51 | 16 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Buguma collects about 2751 mm of rain across 304 wet days — roughly 229 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 354 mm, while January is the driest at just 57 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 38% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 57 | 90 | 192 | 245 | 292 | 354 | 328 | 259 | 337 | 349 | 187 | 62 |
| Rain days | 13 | 17 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 16 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 13 |
| Feb | 90 | 17 |
| Mar | 192 | 27 |
| Apr | 245 | 28 |
| May | 292 | 30 |
| Jun | 354 | 29 |
| Jul | 328 | 29 |
| Aug | 259 | 29 |
| Sep | 337 | 30 |
| Oct | 349 | 31 |
| Nov | 187 | 27 |
| Dec | 62 | 16 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Buguma, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 14 and lasts for 3.9 months, ending around March 11. The clearest month is December, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 55% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 12 and lasts for 8.1 months, ending around November 13. The cloudiest month is September, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 99% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 45 | 33 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 55 |
| Cloudier (%) | 55 | 67 | 85 | 91 | 94 | 96 | 98 | 97 | 99 | 96 | 80 | 45 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 55 |
| Feb | 33 | 67 |
| Mar | 15 | 85 |
| Apr | 9 | 91 |
| May | 6 | 94 |
| Jun | 4 | 96 |
| Jul | 2 | 98 |
| Aug | 3 | 97 |
| Sep | 1 | 99 |
| Oct | 4 | 96 |
| Nov | 20 | 80 |
| Dec | 55 | 45 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. Close to the equator, Buguma barely changes through the year: days stay near 12 h 18 min of light in every season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:49 | 6:52 | 6:43 | 6:30 | 6:22 | 6:25 | 6:31 | 6:32 | 6:26 | 6:21 | 6:24 | 6:37 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:34 | 6:43 | 6:41 | 6:36 | 6:35 | 6:41 | 6:46 | 6:41 | 6:28 | 6:14 | 6:11 | 6:21 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.8 | 6:49 | 6:34 |
| Feb | 11.8 | 6:52 | 6:43 |
| Mar | 12.0 | 6:43 | 6:41 |
| Apr | 12.1 | 6:30 | 6:36 |
| May | 12.2 | 6:22 | 6:35 |
| Jun | 12.3 | 6:25 | 6:41 |
| Jul | 12.2 | 6:31 | 6:46 |
| Aug | 12.2 | 6:32 | 6:41 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 6:26 | 6:28 |
| Oct | 11.9 | 6:21 | 6:14 |
| Nov | 11.8 | 6:24 | 6:11 |
| Dec | 11.7 | 6:37 | 6:21 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Buguma averages about 2 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 11 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 3.4 months, from around Nov 21 to Mar 2. The sunniest month is December, with roughly 9 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is June, down near 0 sunny days — about 100% fewer than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 4 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 1 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 0 | Gloomy |
| May | 0 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 0 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 0 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 0 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 0 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 0 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 2 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 9 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
Buguma is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.
The stickiest month is February, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 99% of the time. Even in January, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 2% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comfortable (%) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Muggy (%) | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Oppressive (%) | 58 | 36 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 63 | 95 | 99 | 93 | 67 | 46 | 58 |
| Miserable (%) | 29 | 61 | 87 | 94 | 85 | 37 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 54 | 38 |
| Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | 4 | 7 | 58 | 29 |
| Feb | 0 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 61 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 87 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 94 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 85 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 37 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 4 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 1 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 7 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 54 |
| Dec | 0 | 1 | 3 | 58 | 38 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Buguma is steady company: average speeds sit near 7 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | calm |
| Feb | 7 | calm |
| Mar | 7 | calm |
| Apr | 6 | calm |
| May | 6 | calm |
| Jun | 6 | calm |
| Jul | 7 | calm |
| Aug | 8 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 6 | calm |
| Nov | 6 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Buguma
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Buguma sees seasonal dust haze (January–April), heaviest in February.
Best time to visit Buguma
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Buguma throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late July, Buguma is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Buguma for general outdoor tourist activities run from mid July to late August and again from early December to late January, with a peak score in the last week of December.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 |
| Rating | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.7 | fair |
| Feb | 3.0 | poor |
| Mar | 2.5 | poor |
| Apr | 2.5 | poor |
| May | 2.5 | poor |
| Jun | 2.9 | poor |
| Jul | 3.3 | poor |
| Aug | 3.4 | poor |
| Sep | 2.9 | poor |
| Oct | 2.7 | poor |
| Nov | 2.9 | poor |
| Dec | 3.8 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Buguma for hot-weather activities is from early December to mid February, with a peak score in the first week of January.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Buguma, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Buguma packs about the same all year — highs hold near 32°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.
In February, Buguma sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 17 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Buguma
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 40 km away) is warmest in March at about 29°C and coldest in August near 26°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| Comfort | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Tropical |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | Tropical |
| Feb | 29 | Tropical |
| Mar | 29 | Tropical |
| Apr | 29 | Tropical |
| May | 29 | Tropical |
| Jun | 28 | Warm |
| Jul | 27 | Warm |
| Aug | 26 | Warm |
| Sep | 27 | Warm |
| Oct | 27 | Warm |
| Nov | 28 | Tropical |
| Dec | 29 | Tropical |
UV index (midday) in Buguma by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Buguma peaks around March 24 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 8 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
| Level | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Very high |
| Feb | 11 | Extreme |
| Mar | 13 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 11 | Extreme |
| Jun | 11 | Extreme |
| Jul | 10 | Extreme |
| Aug | 10 | Very high |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 10 | Very high |
| Dec | 8 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Buguma
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 4 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | 4 |
| Feb | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Mar | 8 | 6 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 8 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 7.5 | 5 |
| Dec | 7 | 4 |
Air quality in Buguma by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Buguma is worst in January — around 95 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 3.7× the cleanest month (August, 25 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 95 | 84 | 53 | 45 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 25 | 27 | 33 | 40 | 79 |
| Level | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Unhealthy |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 95 | Unhealthy |
| Feb | 84 | Unhealthy |
| Mar | 53 | Poor |
| Apr | 45 | Poor |
| May | 34 | Moderate |
| Jun | 32 | Moderate |
| Jul | 29 | Moderate |
| Aug | 25 | Moderate |
| Sep | 27 | Moderate |
| Oct | 33 | Moderate |
| Nov | 40 | Poor |
| Dec | 79 | Unhealthy |
Growing season
Buguma is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Buguma banks about 6,171 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 550 | 513 | 562 | 533 | 536 | 487 | 482 | 481 | 473 | 504 | 509 | 540 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 550 |
| Feb | 513 |
| Mar | 562 |
| Apr | 533 |
| May | 536 |
| Jun | 487 |
| Jul | 482 |
| Aug | 481 |
| Sep | 473 |
| Oct | 504 |
| Nov | 509 |
| Dec | 540 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Buguma receives about 4.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.3 and 5.2 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.1 months, from around Nov 8 to May 11. The brightest month is January, averaging about 5.1 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is July, down near 3.3 kWh/m² — roughly 36% less than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.1 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.1 | Bright |
| Mar | 4.7 | Bright |
| Apr | 4.5 | Bright |
| May | 4.1 | Bright |
| Jun | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Jul | 3.3 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.5 | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.8 | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.3 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.8 | Bright |
Where is Buguma?
Buguma sits at 4.7°N, 6.9°E, 7 m above sea level, in Nigeria. The nearest listed city is Obonoma, 8.0 km away.
Topography around Buguma
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Buguma.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Buguma has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 22 m around an average of 4 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 31 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 106 m.
The land around Buguma is covered by mangroves (68%) within 3 km, mangroves (63%) within 16 km, and trees (46%), water (24%) and mangroves (20%) within 80 km.
Nigeria travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 3
- Reconsider Travel
- Power plugs
- Type D / G
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 13% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $1,224
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 30%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 15.7
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 20.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- High
- EF EPI 569
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Buguma (4.7361°, 6.8624°, elevation 7 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).