Climate and average weather in Geidam

In Geidam, the summers are sweltering, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are hot and clear.

Best: early January to late January

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Geidam typically varies from 15°C to 40°C, and is rarely below 12°C or above 43°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Geidam for warm-weather activities are from early January to late January and mid December to late December.

Hottest
Apr
40°
Coldest
Jan
15°
Wettest
Aug
126 mm
Driest
Jan
0 mm
Rain / yr
257 mm
45 wet days
Daylight
11.2–12.8 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
329 m
12.9°N
Clearest
Dec
28% cloud

Geidam weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to late January.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Geidam, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 3.1 months, from March 20 to June 21, with daily high temperatures above 38°C. The hottest month of the year in Geidam is April, with an average high of 40°C and low of 26°C.

The cool season lasts 1.5 months, from December 11 to January 26, with daily high temperatures below 31°C. The coldest month of the year in Geidam is January, with an average low of 15°C and high of 30°C.

Days typically run about 13°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 15°C) in February.

10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan3015
Feb3318
Mar3722
Apr4026
May4027
Jun3827
Jul3525
Aug3224
Sep3524
Oct3723
Nov3420
Dec3116

How hot and cold Geidam really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Geidam feels like about 41°C (around June 8). About 303 days a year carry some heat stress, and 111 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in June.

10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdangerous heat
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan30301515
Feb33331818
Mar37372222
Apr40402626
May41402727
Jun41382727
Jul38352525
Aug36322424
Sep38352424
Oct37372323
Nov34342020
Dec31311616

Average hourly temperature in Geidam

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 40°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 15°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Geidam weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan30° / 15°0011.36.7
Feb33° / 18°0011.64.5
Mar37° / 22°0011.91.7
Apr40° / 26°10.412.30.1
May40° / 27°61.812.60.0
Jun38° / 27°143.812.71.0
Jul35° / 25°6212.212.72.5
Aug32° / 24°12616.612.43.3
Sep35° / 24°42812.12.8
Oct37° / 23°61.911.72.0
Nov34° / 20°0011.43.7
Dec31° / 16°0011.36.3

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Geidam gets about 257 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 3.6 months, from around Jun 17 to Oct 4, peaking in August at about 55% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 1.

August is the wettest month by volume, with 126 mm over about 17 wet days; January is the driest, with 0 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetAug 12 · 55%Jan 1 · 0%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr10
May62
Jun134
Jul3912
Aug5217
Sep288
Oct62
Nov00
Dec00

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Geidam collects about 257 mm of rain across 45 wet days — roughly 21 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 126 mm, while January is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 89% of the year’s total.

0255075100125150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0161462126426
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr10
May62
Jun144
Jul6212
Aug12617
Sep428
Oct62
Nov00
Dec00

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Geidam, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around September 25 and lasts for 9.2 months, ending around June 30. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 80% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around July 1 and lasts for 2.8 months, ending around September 24. The cloudiest month is August, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 67% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFeb 8 · 82%Aug 14 · 31%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan8020
Feb8020
Mar7327
Apr7129
May7426
Jun7525
Jul5248
Aug3367
Sep5743
Oct7426
Nov7426
Dec8020

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 14, brings about 12 h 48 min of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 11 h 12 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 36 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan11.36:426:01
Feb11.66:406:14
Mar11.96:256:19
Apr12.36:046:21
May12.65:516:26
Jun12.75:506:35
Jul12.75:576:39
Aug12.46:036:29
Sep12.16:046:09
Oct11.76:065:49
Nov11.46:165:39
Dec11.36:315:46

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Geidam averages about 16 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 22 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 8.7 months, from around Sep 30 to Jun 21. The sunniest month is December, with roughly 21 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is August, down near 4 sunny days — about 81% fewer than the December peak.

0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsunniergreyersunniergloomymixedbrightbrilliantDec 2822 daysAug 113 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan21Bright
Feb19Bright
Mar18Bright
Apr17Bright
May18Bright
Jun17Bright
Jul8Mixed
Aug4Gloomy
Sep11Mixed
Oct18Bright
Nov18Bright
Dec22Bright

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Geidam, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 5.1 months, from around May 13 to October 15. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 16 to May 12, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMar 6 · 100%Jul 10 · 0%comfortabledryoppressivemuggyhumidcomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan10000000
Feb10000000
Mar9910000
Apr7999200
May3715271930
Jun462556100
Jul00240580
Aug0004951
Sep21420721
Oct5171020110
Nov9901100
Dec10000000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Geidam is typically calm, near 11 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 5.5 months, from around Oct 31 to Apr 15. The windiest month is February, averaging about 13 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Jul 19 to Oct 30, with September the calmest month at about 8 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeFeb 14 · 13 km/hSep 18 · 8 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan12light breeze
Feb13light breeze
Mar13light breeze
Apr11calm
May10calm
Jun11calm
Jul11calm
Aug10calm
Sep8calm
Oct9calm
Nov12calm
Dec12light breeze

Hazard calendar for Geidam

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Geidam sees dust haze year-round, heaviest in April.

Dust
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Geidam

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Geidam throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Geidam for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid December to late January, with a peak score in the first week of January.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJan 3 · 7.4

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan6.6good
Feb4.5fair
Mar1.7poor
Apr0.1poor
May0.1poor
Jun1.0poor
Jul2.5poor
Aug3.2poor
Sep2.8poor
Oct2.1poor
Nov3.7fair
Dec6.2good

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Geidam for hot-weather activities is from mid November to late February, with a peak score in the first week of January.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJan 1 · 9.2

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Geidam, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around April (highs near 40°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 30°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In April, Geidam sees daytime highs around 40°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

UV index (midday) in Geidam by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Geidam peaks around August 18 at about 12 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 7 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery highExtremeVery highExtremeVery highAug 18UV 12Dec 17UV 7
UV index (midday)Level
Jan8Very high
Feb8Very high
Mar10Extreme
Apr10Very high
May8Very high
Jun9Very high
Jul10Extreme
Aug13Extreme
Sep11Extreme
Oct10Extreme
Nov8Very high
Dec6High

Average hourly UV index in Geidam

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan6.53.5
Feb6.54
Mar7.55
Apr7.55
May74.5
Jun7.55
Jul85.5
Aug86.5
Sep7.55.5
Oct7.55
Nov6.54
Dec62

Air quality in Geidam by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Geidam is worst in February — around 113 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 4.4× the cleanest month (August, 26 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0306090120JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecUnhealthyPoorModeratePoorUnhealthyFeb 12112 µg/m³Aug 1827 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan108Unhealthy
Feb113Unhealthy
Mar102Unhealthy
Apr78Unhealthy
May54Poor
Jun49Poor
Jul32Moderate
Aug26Moderate
Sep30Moderate
Oct54Poor
Nov68Unhealthy
Dec101Unhealthy
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Geidam is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Geidam banks about 6,841 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around May.

02,0004,0006,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan384
Feb435
Mar612
Apr693
May739
Jun684
Jul618
Aug559
Sep582
Oct620
Nov508
Dec408

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Geidam receives about 6.5 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — intense — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.7 and 7.5 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.7 months, from around Feb 9 to Jul 2. The brightest month is April, averaging about 7.4 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is August, down near 5.8 kWh/m² — roughly 22% less than the April peak.

0123456789JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseApr 77.5 kWhAug 115.7 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan6.0Intense
Feb6.6Intense
Mar7.2Intense
Apr7.4Intense
May7.1Intense
Jun6.7Intense
Jul6.2Intense
Aug5.7Bright
Sep6.3Intense
Oct6.4Intense
Nov6.2Intense
Dec5.9Bright

Where is Geidam?

Geidam sits at 12.9°N, 11.9°E, 329 m above sea level, in Nigeria. The nearest listed city is Maïné Soroa, 37 km away.

DiffaGashuaDamaturuMagumeriKumagunnamDauraNguru

Topography around Geidam

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Geidam.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Geidam has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 17 m around an average of 324 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 47 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 57 m.

The land around Geidam is covered by grassland (38%), cropland (38%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 3 km, cropland (57%) and grassland (39%) within 16 km, and grassland (66%) and cropland (29%) within 80 km.

3 km
17 m
16 km
47 m
80 km
57 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwetland
Nearby: Maïné Soroa 37 km · Diffa 88 km · Gashua 96 km · Damaturu 128 km · Magumeri 131 km · Kumagunnam 143 km · Daura 159 km · Nguru 159 km

Nigeria travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 3
Reconsider Travel
Power plugs
Type D / G
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 13% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$1,224
2025
Happiness
4.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
30%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
15.7
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
20.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
High
EF EPI 569
Religion
Muslim 54%other Christian 35%Roman Catholic 11%other 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Geidam (12.8944°, 11.9265°, elevation 329 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).