Climate and average weather in Illela

In Illela, the summers are sweltering, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are hot and clear.

Best: early January to late January

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Illela typically varies from 17°C to 41°C, and is rarely below 14°C or above 43°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Illela for warm-weather activities are from early January to late January and mid December to late December.

Hottest
Apr
41°
Coldest
Jan
17°
Wettest
Aug
129 mm
Driest
Jan
0 mm
Rain / yr
297 mm
48 wet days
Daylight
11.2–12.8 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
272 m
13.7°N
Clearest
Feb
26% cloud

Illela weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to late January.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Illela, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 2.8 months, from March 14 to June 5, with daily high temperatures above 38°C. The hottest month of the year in Illela is April, with an average high of 41°C and low of 27°C.

The cool season lasts 1.4 months, from December 15 to January 25, with daily high temperatures below 32°C. The coldest month of the year in Illela is January, with an average low of 17°C and high of 31°C.

Days typically run about 12°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 14°C) in March.

10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan3117
Feb3520
Mar3824
Apr4127
May4029
Jun3728
Jul3426
Aug3224
Sep3425
Oct3724
Nov3621
Dec3218

How hot and cold Illela really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Illela feels like about 41°C (around June 4). About 328 days a year carry some heat stress, and 121 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in June.

15°20°25°30°35°40°45°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdangerous heat
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan31311717
Feb35352020
Mar38382424
Apr41412727
May41402929
Jun41372728
Jul38342526
Aug36322424
Sep38342525
Oct38372424
Nov36362121
Dec32321818

Average hourly temperature in Illela

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 41°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 17°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Illela weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan31° / 17°0011.35.8
Feb35° / 20°00.111.53.6
Mar38° / 24°0011.91.0
Apr41° / 27°20.412.30.0
May40° / 29°143.112.60.2
Jun37° / 28°276.812.81.5
Jul34° / 26°6911.912.72.9
Aug32° / 24°12915.112.53.5
Sep34° / 25°478.112.13.1
Oct37° / 24°92.111.72.0
Nov36° / 21°0011.42.9
Dec32° / 18°0011.25.2

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Illela gets about 297 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 4.4 months, from around May 22 to Oct 2, peaking in August at about 49% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 1.

August is the wettest month by volume, with 129 mm over about 15 wet days; January is the driest, with 0 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetAug 12 · 49%Jan 1 · 0%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr20
May103
Jun237
Jul3812
Aug4815
Sep288
Oct72
Nov00
Dec00

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Illela collects about 297 mm of rain across 48 wet days — roughly 25 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 129 mm, while January is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 83% of the year’s total.

0255075100125150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002142769129479
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr20
May143
Jun277
Jul6912
Aug12915
Sep478
Oct92
Nov00
Dec00

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Illela, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around September 20 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around March 15. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 83% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around July 2 and lasts for 2.6 months, ending around September 19. The cloudiest month is August, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 65% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFeb 8 · 84%Aug 16 · 33%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclearercloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan8020
Feb8317
Mar7129
Apr6832
May7129
Jun7723
Jul5446
Aug3565
Sep6238
Oct7525
Nov7822
Dec8218

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 2, brings about 12 h 48 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 h 12 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 36 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan11.37:106:26
Feb11.57:076:40
Mar11.96:516:46
Apr12.36:306:48
May12.66:166:54
Jun12.86:157:03
Jul12.76:227:07
Aug12.56:296:57
Sep12.16:316:35
Oct11.76:336:14
Nov11.46:436:05
Dec11.26:596:11

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Illela averages about 16 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 22 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.6 months, from around Sep 26 to Mar 14. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 21 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is August, down near 4 sunny days — about 81% fewer than the February peak.

0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsunniergreyersunniergloomymixedbrightbrilliantFeb 522 daysAug 113 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan21Bright
Feb20Bright
Mar17Bright
Apr16Bright
May16Bright
Jun18Bright
Jul9Mixed
Aug4Gloomy
Sep12Mixed
Oct18Bright
Nov20Bright
Dec22Bright

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Illela, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 5.7 months, from around April 30 to October 19. The muggiest month is June, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 97% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 20 to April 29, and February is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFeb 16 · 100%Jun 30 · 0%comfortablehumidoppressivedrymuggycomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan10000000
Feb10000000
Mar9811000
Apr701213500
May1711293570
Jun12761290
Jul00026740
Aug0002971
Sep10113841
Oct367828210
Nov9621100
Dec10000000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Illela is typically light breeze, near 12 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Nov 9 to Apr 6. The windiest month is January, averaging about 15 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Jul 11 to Nov 8, with October the calmest month at about 9 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeJan 5 · 16 km/hOct 7 · 9 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan15light breeze
Feb15light breeze
Mar13light breeze
Apr11calm
May11calm
Jun12calm
Jul12calm
Aug10calm
Sep9calm
Oct9calm
Nov13light breeze
Dec15light breeze

Hazard calendar for Illela

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Illela sees dust haze year-round, heaviest in April.

Dust
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Illela

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Illela throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Illela for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid December to late January, with a peak score in the first week of January.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJan 4 · 6.4

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan5.8good
Feb3.6fair
Mar1.1poor
Apr0.0poor
May0.2poor
Jun1.5poor
Jul2.9poor
Aug3.5poor
Sep3.1poor
Oct2.0poor
Nov3.0poor
Dec5.2fair

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Illela for hot-weather activities is from late November to mid February, with a peak score in the first week of January.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJan 3 · 8.9

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Illela, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around April (highs near 41°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 31°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In April, Illela sees daytime highs around 41°C and nights near 27°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

UV index (midday) in Illela by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Illela peaks around August 15 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 16 at about 7 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery highExtremeVery highAug 15UV 13Dec 16UV 7
UV index (midday)Level
Jan9Very high
Feb11Extreme
Mar10Extreme
Apr11Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun11Extreme
Jul12Extreme
Aug13Extreme
Sep11Extreme
Oct10Extreme
Nov9Very high
Dec7High

Average hourly UV index in Illela

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan74.5
Feb75
Mar7.55.5
Apr85.5
May85.5
Jun85.5
Jul8.56
Aug86.5
Sep7.55.5
Oct75
Nov6.54.5
Dec63

Air quality in Illela by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Illela is worst in February — around 101 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 4.9× the cleanest month (August, 21 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0306090120JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecUnhealthyPoorModeratePoorUnhealthyFeb 15100 µg/m³Aug 1521 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan93Unhealthy
Feb101Unhealthy
Mar93Unhealthy
Apr74Unhealthy
May49Poor
Jun38Poor
Jul25Moderate
Aug21Moderate
Sep27Moderate
Oct49Poor
Nov62Unhealthy
Dec86Unhealthy
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Illela is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Illela banks about 7,130 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around May.

02,0004,0006,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan442
Feb486
Mar657
Apr717
May750
Jun671
Jul609
Aug562
Sep583
Oct637
Nov550
Dec468

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Illela receives about 6.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — intense — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.5 and 7.2 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.8 months, from around Feb 12 to Jul 8. The brightest month is April, averaging about 7.2 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is August, down near 5.6 kWh/m² — roughly 22% less than the April peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseApr 77.2 kWhAug 135.5 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan5.9Bright
Feb6.4Intense
Mar7.0Intense
Apr7.2Intense
May6.8Intense
Jun6.8Intense
Jul6.1Intense
Aug5.5Bright
Sep6.2Intense
Oct6.3Intense
Nov6.1Intense
Dec5.7Bright

Where is Illela?

Illela sits at 13.7°N, 5.3°E, 272 m above sea level, in Nigeria. The nearest listed city is Birni N Konni, 9.0 km away.

SokotoMadaouaIllélaDogondoutchiArgungu

Topography around Illela

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Illela.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Illela has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 25 m around an average of 269 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 142 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 272 m.

The land around Illela is covered by cropland (46%) and grassland (35%) within 3 km, cropland (67%) and grassland (24%) within 16 km, and grassland (45%) and cropland (40%) within 80 km.

3 km
25 m
16 km
142 m
80 km
272 m
shrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain
Nearby: Birni N Konni 9.0 km · Gwadabawa 42 km · Sokoto 75 km · Madaoua 81 km · Illéla 81 km · Tahoua 129 km · Dogondoutchi 138 km · Argungu 138 km

Nigeria travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 3
Reconsider Travel
Power plugs
Type D / G
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 13% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$1,224
2025
Happiness
4.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
30%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
15.7
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
20.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
High
EF EPI 569
Religion
Muslim 54%other Christian 35%Roman Catholic 11%other 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Illela (13.7306°, 5.2978°, elevation 272 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).