Climate and average weather in Musan-ŭp
In Musan-ŭp, the summers are warm, showery, and mostly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Musan-ŭp typically varies from -19°C to 24°C, and is rarely below -25°C or above 30°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Musan-ŭp for warm-weather activities is from late May to early October.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 24°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -19°
- Wettest
- Jul
- 136 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 8 mm
- Rain / yr
- 685 mm
- 100 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.9–15.1 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 478 m
- 42.2°N
- Clearest
- Jan
- 41% cloud
Musan-ŭp is human settlement in North Korea.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Musan-ŭp weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late May to early October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Musan-ŭp, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.6 months, from May 12 to September 29, with daily high temperatures above 17°C. The hottest month of the year in Musan-ŭp is July, with an average high of 24°C and low of 16°C.
The cool season lasts 3.1 months, from November 25 to February 27, with daily high temperatures below -1°C. The coldest month of the year in Musan-ŭp is January, with an average low of -19°C and high of -8°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 12°C) in February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -8 | -4 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 2 | -6 |
| Avg low (°C) | -19 | -16 | -9 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 8 | 0 | -8 | -16 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8 | -19 |
| Feb | -4 | -16 |
| Mar | 3 | -9 |
| Apr | 12 | 0 |
| May | 18 | 6 |
| Jun | 22 | 12 |
| Jul | 24 | 16 |
| Aug | 24 | 15 |
| Sep | 20 | 8 |
| Oct | 13 | 0 |
| Nov | 2 | -8 |
| Dec | -6 | -16 |
How hot and cold Musan-ŭp really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -26°C (around January 22), with roughly 205 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C) — 139 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | -8 | -4 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 12 | 2 | -6 |
| Air high (°C) | -8 | -4 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 2 | -6 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -26 | -23 | -15 | -4 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 7 | -3 | -13 | -23 |
| Air low (°C) | -19 | -16 | -9 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 8 | 0 | -8 | -16 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8 | -8 | -26 | -19 |
| Feb | -4 | -4 | -23 | -16 |
| Mar | 3 | 3 | -15 | -9 |
| Apr | 11 | 12 | -4 | 0 |
| May | 18 | 18 | 4 | 6 |
| Jun | 21 | 22 | 11 | 12 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 16 | 16 |
| Aug | 24 | 24 | 15 | 15 |
| Sep | 20 | 20 | 7 | 8 |
| Oct | 12 | 13 | -3 | 0 |
| Nov | 2 | 2 | -13 | -8 |
| Dec | -6 | -6 | -23 | -16 |
Average hourly temperature in Musan-ŭp
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 24°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -19°C.
Musan-ŭp weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8° / -19° | 8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 9.3 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -4° / -16° | 12 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 10.3 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 3° / -9° | 25 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 11.6 | 0.1 |
| Apr | 12° / -0° | 50 | 9 | 4.5 | 13.1 | 2.9 |
| May | 18° / 6° | 89 | 14.3 | 0.8 | 14.4 | 5.1 |
| Jun | 22° / 12° | 98 | 14.7 | 0 | 15 | 5.7 |
| Jul | 24° / 16° | 136 | 14.9 | 0 | 14.8 | 6.0 |
| Aug | 24° / 15° | 125 | 14 | 0 | 13.7 | 6.1 |
| Sep | 20° / 8° | 70 | 7.8 | 0 | 12.3 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 13° / 0° | 35 | 6 | 1.6 | 10.8 | 3.9 |
| Nov | 2° / -8° | 26 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 0.2 |
| Dec | -6° / -16° | 11 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 9 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Musan-ŭp gets about 685 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.2 months, from around Apr 10 to Sep 13, peaking in June at about 51% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 24.
July is the wettest month by volume, with 136 mm over about 15 wet days; January is the driest, with 8 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 6 | 10 | 21 | 31 | 45 | 49 | 48 | 44 | 27 | 19 | 18 | 11 |
| Rain days | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 2 |
| Feb | 10 | 3 |
| Mar | 21 | 7 |
| Apr | 31 | 9 |
| May | 45 | 14 |
| Jun | 49 | 15 |
| Jul | 48 | 15 |
| Aug | 44 | 14 |
| Sep | 27 | 8 |
| Oct | 19 | 6 |
| Nov | 18 | 5 |
| Dec | 11 | 3 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Musan-ŭp collects about 685 mm of rain across 100 wet days — roughly 57 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. July is the wettest month with 136 mm, while January is the driest at just 8 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 52% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 8 | 12 | 25 | 50 | 89 | 98 | 136 | 125 | 70 | 35 | 26 | 11 |
| Rain days | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Snow days | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| Feb | 12 | 3 | 4 |
| Mar | 25 | 7 | 6 |
| Apr | 50 | 9 | 5 |
| May | 89 | 14 | 1 |
| Jun | 98 | 15 | 0 |
| Jul | 136 | 15 | 0 |
| Aug | 125 | 14 | 0 |
| Sep | 70 | 8 | 0 |
| Oct | 35 | 6 | 2 |
| Nov | 26 | 5 | 5 |
| Dec | 11 | 3 | 4 |
Snow in Musan-ŭp
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Musan-ŭp averages about 27 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 6 to May 16 — about 7.3 months.
March is snowiest, with roughly 6 days of snow and an estimated 22 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 119 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 9 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 12 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 9 |
| Feb | 4 | 17 |
| Mar | 6 | 22 |
| Apr | 5 | 26 |
| May | 1 | 2 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 2 | 7 |
| Nov | 5 | 24 |
| Dec | 4 | 12 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Musan-ŭp, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around September 7 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around February 23. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 66% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around February 24 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around September 6. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 67% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 66 | 57 | 45 | 43 | 42 | 37 | 33 | 38 | 55 | 65 | 62 | 64 |
| Cloudier (%) | 34 | 43 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 63 | 67 | 62 | 45 | 35 | 38 | 36 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 34 |
| Feb | 57 | 43 |
| Mar | 45 | 55 |
| Apr | 43 | 57 |
| May | 42 | 58 |
| Jun | 37 | 63 |
| Jul | 33 | 67 |
| Aug | 38 | 62 |
| Sep | 55 | 45 |
| Oct | 65 | 35 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 |
| Dec | 64 | 36 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 14, brings about 15 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 8 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 6 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.3 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:55 | 7:29 | 6:43 | 5:49 | 5:08 | 4:51 | 5:05 | 5:36 | 6:09 | 6:43 | 7:22 | 7:51 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:10 | 5:47 | 6:22 | 6:58 | 7:31 | 7:55 | 7:53 | 7:19 | 6:26 | 5:33 | 4:55 | 4:47 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.3 | 7:55 | 5:10 |
| Feb | 10.3 | 7:29 | 5:47 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 6:43 | 6:22 |
| Apr | 13.1 | 5:49 | 6:58 |
| May | 14.4 | 5:08 | 7:31 |
| Jun | 15.0 | 4:51 | 7:55 |
| Jul | 14.8 | 5:05 | 7:53 |
| Aug | 13.7 | 5:36 | 7:19 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:09 | 6:26 |
| Oct | 10.8 | 6:43 | 5:33 |
| Nov | 9.6 | 7:22 | 4:55 |
| Dec | 9.0 | 7:51 | 4:47 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Musan-ŭp averages about 10 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 4 and 16 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.6 months, from around Sep 11 to Feb 27. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 16 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is July, down near 5 sunny days — about 69% fewer than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 16 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 15 |
| Sky | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Bright |
| Feb | 12 | Mixed |
| Mar | 9 | Mixed |
| Apr | 7 | Gloomy |
| May | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 5 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 6 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 11 | Mixed |
| Oct | 15 | Mixed |
| Nov | 14 | Mixed |
| Dec | 15 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Musan-ŭp, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 2.6 months, from around June 21 to September 6. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 55% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 7 to June 20, and May is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 61 | 9 | 17 | 81 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 32 | 27 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 38 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 61 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 9 | 32 | 38 | 19 | 1 |
| Aug | 17 | 27 | 34 | 21 | 1 |
| Sep | 81 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Musan-ŭp is typically calm, near 9 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around Oct 15 to May 12. The windiest month is March, averaging about 11 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 13 to Oct 14, with August the calmest month at about 6 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | calm |
| Feb | 11 | calm |
| Mar | 11 | calm |
| Apr | 10 | calm |
| May | 9 | calm |
| Jun | 7 | calm |
| Jul | 6 | calm |
| Aug | 6 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 9 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 11 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Musan-ŭp
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Musan-ŭp's rainy season runs May–September, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Musan-ŭp
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Musan-ŭp throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late May, Musan-ŭp is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Musan-ŭp for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to early October, with a peak score in the third week of September.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 0.2 | poor |
| Apr | 2.9 | poor |
| May | 5.1 | fair |
| Jun | 5.7 | good |
| Jul | 6.0 | good |
| Aug | 6.1 | good |
| Sep | 6.4 | good |
| Oct | 3.9 | fair |
| Nov | 0.3 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Musan-ŭp for hot-weather activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Musan-ŭp, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 24°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near -8°C), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.
In July, Musan-ŭp sees daytime highs around 24°C and nights near 16°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: light clothes and sun protection. About 15 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Musan-ŭp
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 68 km away) is warmest in August at about 22°C and coldest in February near 3°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jul 28 to Sep 11 — about 1.5 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 7 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Bracing |
| Feb | 3 | Bracing |
| Mar | 3 | Bracing |
| Apr | 6 | Bracing |
| May | 9 | Bracing |
| Jun | 14 | Bracing |
| Jul | 19 | Cool |
| Aug | 22 | Refreshing |
| Sep | 20 | Cool |
| Oct | 16 | Cool |
| Nov | 12 | Bracing |
| Dec | 7 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Musan-ŭp by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Musan-ŭp peaks around August 19 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | High | High | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 7 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Musan-ŭp
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 7.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 4 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 6 | 7 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 3.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 6 | 0 |
| May | 7 | 3 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 3 |
| Jul | 7 | 0 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4 |
| Sep | 6.5 | 2.5 |
| Oct | 3.5 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Musan-ŭp by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Musan-ŭp is worst in March — around 39 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.7× the cleanest month (August, 14 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 26 | 29 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 23 | 23 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | Moderate |
| Feb | 29 | Moderate |
| Mar | 39 | Poor |
| Apr | 37 | Poor |
| May | 34 | Moderate |
| Jun | 21 | Moderate |
| Jul | 17 | Moderate |
| Aug | 14 | Moderate |
| Sep | 17 | Moderate |
| Oct | 30 | Moderate |
| Nov | 23 | Moderate |
| Dec | 23 | Moderate |
Growing season
The growing season in Musan-ŭp typically lasts about 184 days, from around April 17 to October 17 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from May 6 to September 28.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 0 | 0 | 6 | 48 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 53 | 7 | 0 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 31 |
| Feb | 0 | 28 |
| Mar | 6 | 31 |
| Apr | 48 | 30 |
| May | 96 | 4 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 97 | 2 |
| Oct | 53 | 31 |
| Nov | 7 | 30 |
| Dec | 0 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Musan-ŭp banks about 970 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 195 | 307 | 296 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 0 |
| May | 59 |
| Jun | 195 |
| Jul | 307 |
| Aug | 296 |
| Sep | 113 |
| Oct | 0 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Musan-ŭp receives about 4.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.0 and 5.6 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 7.0 months, from around Mar 1 to Sep 28. The brightest month is May, averaging about 5.5 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.1 kWh/m² — roughly 62% less than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.5 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.5 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.6 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.3 | Bright |
| May | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.4 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.7 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.3 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.0 | Moderate |
Where is Musan-ŭp?
Musan-ŭp sits at 42.2°N, 129.2°E, 478 m above sea level, in North Korea. The nearest listed city is Yŏnsa-ŭp, 39 km away.
Topography around Musan-ŭp
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Musan-ŭp.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Musan-ŭp has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 535 m around an average of 575 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,233 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,500 m.
The land around Musan-ŭp is covered by trees (31%) and grassland (30%) within 3 km, trees (72%) within 16 km, and trees (79%) within 80 km.
North Korea travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Safe drinking water
- 67%
- of population, 2023
- Road deaths
- 24.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Low
- World Bank
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Musan-ŭp (42.2261°, 129.2078°, elevation 478 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).