Climate and average weather in Pedro Juan Caballero
In Pedro Juan Caballero, the summers are humid, hot, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are warm and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Pedro Juan Caballero typically varies from 14°C to 30°C, and is rarely below 6°C or above 34°C. January is the hottest month of the year, while June is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Pedro Juan Caballero for warm-weather activities is from late April to mid September.
- Hottest
- Jan
- 30°
- Coldest
- Jun
- 15°
- Wettest
- Jan
- 194 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 63 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1525 mm
- 156 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.6–13.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 649 m
- 22.5°S
- Clearest
- Aug
- 37% cloud
Pedro Juan Caballero is city and departmental capital of Amambay, Paraguay.
- Density
- 20/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1899
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Pedro Juan Caballero weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to mid September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Pedro Juan Caballero, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Pedro Juan Caballero stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is January, with an average high of 30°C and low of 21°C; the coolest is June, with an average low of 15°C and high of 24°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Avg low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 21 |
| Feb | 30 | 21 |
| Mar | 29 | 21 |
| Apr | 28 | 19 |
| May | 25 | 16 |
| Jun | 24 | 15 |
| Jul | 24 | 14 |
| Aug | 26 | 15 |
| Sep | 28 | 17 |
| Oct | 29 | 19 |
| Nov | 29 | 20 |
| Dec | 30 | 21 |
How hot and cold Pedro Juan Caballero really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Pedro Juan Caballero feels like about 32°C (around January 26). About 21 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 31 |
| Air high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| Air low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
| Feb | 32 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 31 | 29 | 20 | 21 |
| Apr | 29 | 28 | 19 | 19 |
| May | 24 | 25 | 16 | 16 |
| Jun | 24 | 24 | 15 | 15 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 14 | 14 |
| Aug | 26 | 26 | 15 | 15 |
| Sep | 28 | 28 | 17 | 17 |
| Oct | 30 | 29 | 19 | 19 |
| Nov | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Dec | 31 | 30 | 21 | 21 |
Average hourly temperature in Pedro Juan Caballero
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on January afternoons, near 30°C, and coldest before dawn in June, near 15°C.
Pedro Juan Caballero weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30° / 21° | 194 | 20.6 | 13.2 | 3.8 |
| Feb | 30° / 21° | 175 | 18.8 | 12.8 | 3.9 |
| Mar | 29° / 21° | 132 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 4.5 |
| Apr | 28° / 19° | 92 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 6.1 |
| May | 25° / 16° | 111 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 7.2 |
| Jun | 24° / 15° | 84 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 7.5 |
| Jul | 24° / 14° | 63 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 7.8 |
| Aug | 26° / 15° | 69 | 6.2 | 11.2 | 7.6 |
| Sep | 28° / 17° | 104 | 9.5 | 11.9 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 29° / 19° | 161 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
| Nov | 29° / 20° | 155 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 4.6 |
| Dec | 30° / 21° | 184 | 19.6 | 13.4 | 4.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Pedro Juan Caballero gets about 1525 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from around Oct 3 to Apr 2, peaking in January at about 68% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 24.
January is the wettest month by volume, with 194 mm over about 21 wet days; July is the driest, with 63 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 67 | 66 | 54 | 36 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 31 | 48 | 51 | 62 |
| Rain days | 21 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 20 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 21 |
| Feb | 66 | 19 |
| Mar | 54 | 17 |
| Apr | 36 | 11 |
| May | 29 | 9 |
| Jun | 26 | 8 |
| Jul | 23 | 7 |
| Aug | 20 | 6 |
| Sep | 31 | 10 |
| Oct | 48 | 15 |
| Nov | 51 | 15 |
| Dec | 62 | 20 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Pedro Juan Caballero collects about 1525 mm of rain across 156 wet days — roughly 127 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 194 mm, while July is the driest at just 63 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 36% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 194 | 175 | 132 | 92 | 111 | 84 | 63 | 69 | 104 | 161 | 155 | 184 |
| Rain days | 21 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 20 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 194 | 21 |
| Feb | 175 | 19 |
| Mar | 132 | 17 |
| Apr | 92 | 11 |
| May | 111 | 9 |
| Jun | 84 | 8 |
| Jul | 63 | 7 |
| Aug | 69 | 6 |
| Sep | 104 | 10 |
| Oct | 161 | 15 |
| Nov | 155 | 15 |
| Dec | 184 | 20 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Pedro Juan Caballero, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around March 24 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around October 2. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 3 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around March 23. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 59% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 41 | 43 | 52 | 60 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 70 | 64 | 48 | 47 | 43 |
| Cloudier (%) | 59 | 57 | 48 | 40 | 43 | 39 | 33 | 30 | 36 | 52 | 53 | 57 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 59 |
| Feb | 43 | 57 |
| Mar | 52 | 48 |
| Apr | 60 | 40 |
| May | 57 | 43 |
| Jun | 61 | 39 |
| Jul | 67 | 33 |
| Aug | 70 | 30 |
| Sep | 64 | 36 |
| Oct | 48 | 52 |
| Nov | 47 | 53 |
| Dec | 43 | 57 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 13 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around June 11, only 10 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 13.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:15 | 6:34 | 6:48 | 6:59 | 7:12 | 7:24 | 7:26 | 7:11 | 6:41 | 6:12 | 5:55 | 5:58 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:30 | 7:21 | 6:57 | 6:28 | 6:07 | 6:02 | 6:11 | 6:24 | 6:33 | 6:44 | 7:01 | 7:20 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13.2 | 6:15 | 7:30 |
| Feb | 12.8 | 6:34 | 7:21 |
| Mar | 12.2 | 6:48 | 6:57 |
| Apr | 11.5 | 6:59 | 6:28 |
| May | 10.9 | 7:12 | 6:07 |
| Jun | 10.6 | 7:24 | 6:02 |
| Jul | 10.8 | 7:26 | 6:11 |
| Aug | 11.2 | 7:11 | 6:24 |
| Sep | 11.9 | 6:41 | 6:33 |
| Oct | 12.5 | 6:12 | 6:44 |
| Nov | 13.1 | 5:55 | 7:01 |
| Dec | 13.4 | 5:58 | 7:20 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Pedro Juan Caballero averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 6 and 19 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.1 months, from around Mar 30 to Oct 2. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 18 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is February, down near 7 sunny days — about 63% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 7 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 7 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 6 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 11 | Mixed |
| Apr | 13 | Mixed |
| May | 14 | Mixed |
| Jun | 15 | Mixed |
| Jul | 17 | Bright |
| Aug | 18 | Bright |
| Sep | 15 | Bright |
| Oct | 10 | Mixed |
| Nov | 9 | Mixed |
| Dec | 7 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Pedro Juan Caballero, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around October 3 to April 29. The muggiest month is January, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 30 to October 2, and July is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 82% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 27 | 29 | 50 | 55 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 2 |
| Comfortable (%) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 25 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 26 | 14 | 13 | 4 |
| Humid (%) | 10 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 27 | 27 | 21 | 13 |
| Muggy (%) | 50 | 52 | 55 | 46 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 46 | 49 | 57 |
| Oppressive (%) | 39 | 36 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 25 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 1 | 10 | 50 | 39 |
| Feb | 0 | 2 | 10 | 52 | 36 |
| Mar | 1 | 5 | 15 | 55 | 24 |
| Apr | 10 | 13 | 25 | 46 | 6 |
| May | 27 | 25 | 32 | 16 | 0 |
| Jun | 29 | 37 | 28 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul | 50 | 33 | 16 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug | 55 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep | 34 | 26 | 27 | 13 | 0 |
| Oct | 11 | 14 | 27 | 46 | 2 |
| Nov | 7 | 13 | 21 | 49 | 10 |
| Dec | 2 | 4 | 13 | 57 | 25 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Pedro Juan Caballero is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.8 months, from around May 11 to Nov 4. The windiest month is August, averaging about 12 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Nov 5 to May 10, with February the calmest month at about 9 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | calm |
| Feb | 9 | calm |
| Mar | 9 | calm |
| Apr | 10 | calm |
| May | 11 | calm |
| Jun | 12 | calm |
| Jul | 12 | calm |
| Aug | 12 | light breeze |
| Sep | 12 | calm |
| Oct | 11 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 9 | calm |
Best time to visit Pedro Juan Caballero
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Pedro Juan Caballero throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late April, Pedro Juan Caballero is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Pedro Juan Caballero for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to mid September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | good | good | ideal | ideal | ideal | good | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.8 | fair |
| Feb | 3.9 | fair |
| Mar | 4.6 | fair |
| Apr | 6.1 | good |
| May | 7.2 | good |
| Jun | 7.5 | ideal |
| Jul | 7.8 | ideal |
| Aug | 7.6 | ideal |
| Sep | 6.3 | good |
| Oct | 4.9 | fair |
| Nov | 4.6 | fair |
| Dec | 4.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Pedro Juan Caballero for hot-weather activities run from late March to mid May and again from early June to late October, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Pedro Juan Caballero, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around January (highs near 30°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around June (highs near 24°C), pack light clothes.
In January, Pedro Juan Caballero sees daytime highs around 30°C and nights near 21°C. Pack light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 21 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Pedro Juan Caballero by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Pedro Juan Caballero peaks around January 19 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near September 14 at about 4 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 16 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | High | High | Very high | Moderate | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Extreme |
| Feb | 15 | Extreme |
| Mar | 13 | Extreme |
| Apr | 10 | Very high |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 11 | Extreme |
| Nov | 13 | Extreme |
| Dec | 14 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Pedro Juan Caballero
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 9 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 7 |
| Feb | 9 | 7 |
| Mar | 8 | 6 |
| Apr | 7 | 5 |
| May | 6 | 3 |
| Jun | 5.5 | 1 |
| Jul | 5.5 | 0 |
| Aug | 6.5 | 3.5 |
| Sep | 4.5 | 0 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 9 | 7 |
Air quality in Pedro Juan Caballero by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Pedro Juan Caballero is worst in September — around 23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 4.8× the cleanest month (April, 5 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 7 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Good |
| Feb | 7 | Good |
| Mar | 5 | Good |
| Apr | 5 | Good |
| May | 6 | Good |
| Jun | 6 | Good |
| Jul | 6 | Good |
| Aug | 13 | Moderate |
| Sep | 23 | Moderate |
| Oct | 14 | Moderate |
| Nov | 8 | Good |
| Dec | 7 | Good |
Growing season
Pedro Juan Caballero is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Pedro Juan Caballero banks about 4,705 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 482 | 429 | 462 | 396 | 312 | 279 | 276 | 337 | 379 | 440 | 438 | 475 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 482 |
| Feb | 429 |
| Mar | 462 |
| Apr | 396 |
| May | 312 |
| Jun | 279 |
| Jul | 276 |
| Aug | 337 |
| Sep | 379 |
| Oct | 440 |
| Nov | 438 |
| Dec | 475 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Pedro Juan Caballero receives about 5.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.3 and 6.3 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.9 months, from around Sep 5 to Apr 1. The brightest month is December, averaging about 6.2 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 3.3 kWh/m² — roughly 47% less than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| Level | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.1 | Intense |
| Feb | 5.8 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.4 | Bright |
| Apr | 4.7 | Bright |
| May | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.3 | Moderate |
| Jul | 3.6 | Moderate |
| Aug | 4.5 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 5.7 | Bright |
| Nov | 6.1 | Intense |
| Dec | 6.2 | Intense |
Where is Pedro Juan Caballero?
Pedro Juan Caballero sits at 22.5°S, 55.7°W, 649 m above sea level, in Paraguay. The nearest listed city is Ponta Porã, 2.0 km away.
Topography around Pedro Juan Caballero
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Pedro Juan Caballero.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Pedro Juan Caballero has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 129 m around an average of 639 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 363 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 593 m.
The land around Pedro Juan Caballero is covered by artificial surfaces (55%) and trees (29%) within 3 km, cropland (45%), trees (29%) and grassland (20%) within 16 km, and cropland (44%), trees (29%) and grassland (26%) within 80 km.
Paraguay travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C / N
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 35% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $7,027
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.2 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 64%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 22
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 531
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Pedro Juan Caballero (-22.5493°, -55.7387°, elevation 649 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).