Climate and average weather in Kościan
In Kościan, the summers are warm, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Kościan typically varies from -2°C to 24°C, and is rarely below -11°C or above 32°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Kościan for warm-weather activities is from late April to late September.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 24°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -2°
- Wettest
- Jul
- 86 mm
- Driest
- Apr
- 33 mm
- Rain / yr
- 590 mm
- 118 wet days
- Daylight
- 7.5–16.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 70 m
- 52.1°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 59% cloud
Kościan is city and urban gmina of Poland.
- Density
- 2,754/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1150
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Kościan weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Kościan, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.8 months, from May 22 to September 13, with daily high temperatures above 20°C. The hottest month of the year in Kościan is July, with an average high of 24°C and low of 15°C.
The cool season lasts 3.6 months, from November 18 to March 6, with daily high temperatures below 7°C. The coldest month of the year in Kościan is January, with an average low of -2°C and high of 2°C.
Days typically run about 8°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 10°C) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Avg low (°C) | -2 | -2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | -1 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | -2 |
| Feb | 4 | -2 |
| Mar | 8 | 1 |
| Apr | 14 | 5 |
| May | 19 | 9 |
| Jun | 22 | 12 |
| Jul | 24 | 15 |
| Aug | 24 | 14 |
| Sep | 19 | 10 |
| Oct | 13 | 6 |
| Nov | 7 | 2 |
| Dec | 3 | -1 |
How hot and cold Kościan really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -8°C (around January 27), with roughly 153 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Air high (°C) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -7 | -7 | -4 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 3 | -2 | -6 |
| Air low (°C) | -2 | -2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | -1 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 2 | -7 | -2 |
| Feb | 4 | 4 | -7 | -2 |
| Mar | 8 | 8 | -4 | 1 |
| Apr | 14 | 14 | 1 | 5 |
| May | 19 | 19 | 7 | 9 |
| Jun | 22 | 22 | 12 | 12 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 14 | 15 |
| Aug | 24 | 24 | 14 | 14 |
| Sep | 19 | 19 | 9 | 10 |
| Oct | 13 | 13 | 3 | 6 |
| Nov | 7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
| Dec | 3 | 3 | -6 | -1 |
Average hourly temperature in Kościan
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 24°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -2°C.
Kościan weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2° / -2° | 42 | 10.8 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 4° / -2° | 35 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 8° / 1° | 46 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 1.3 |
| Apr | 14° / 5° | 33 | 8.1 | 0.4 | 13.6 | 4.3 |
| May | 19° / 9° | 55 | 10.5 | 0 | 15.4 | 6.0 |
| Jun | 22° / 12° | 58 | 11.1 | 0 | 16.4 | 6.4 |
| Jul | 24° / 15° | 86 | 11.6 | 0 | 16 | 6.6 |
| Aug | 24° / 14° | 64 | 10 | 0 | 14.4 | 6.8 |
| Sep | 19° / 10° | 48 | 9.1 | 0 | 12.4 | 6.1 |
| Oct | 13° / 6° | 43 | 8.7 | 0.2 | 10.4 | 3.8 |
| Nov | 7° / 2° | 39 | 8.8 | 1.3 | 8.5 | 0.9 |
| Dec | 3° / -1° | 42 | 10.3 | 3.3 | 7.6 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Kościan gets about 590 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 2.7 months, from around May 8 to Jul 27, peaking in July at about 40% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Oct 18.
July is the wettest month by volume, with 86 mm over about 12 wet days; April is the driest, with 33 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 34 | 32 | 33 | 28 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 28 | 30 | 33 |
| Rain days | 11 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 11 |
| Feb | 32 | 9 |
| Mar | 33 | 11 |
| Apr | 28 | 8 |
| May | 33 | 11 |
| Jun | 37 | 11 |
| Jul | 37 | 12 |
| Aug | 33 | 10 |
| Sep | 31 | 9 |
| Oct | 28 | 9 |
| Nov | 30 | 9 |
| Dec | 33 | 10 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Kościan collects about 590 mm of rain across 118 wet days — roughly 49 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. July is the wettest month with 86 mm, while April is the driest at just 33 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 35% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 42 | 35 | 46 | 33 | 55 | 58 | 86 | 64 | 48 | 43 | 39 | 42 |
| Rain days | 11 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| Snow days | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 11 | 4 |
| Feb | 35 | 9 | 4 |
| Mar | 46 | 11 | 3 |
| Apr | 33 | 8 | 0 |
| May | 55 | 11 | 0 |
| Jun | 58 | 11 | 0 |
| Jul | 86 | 12 | 0 |
| Aug | 64 | 10 | 0 |
| Sep | 48 | 9 | 0 |
| Oct | 43 | 9 | 0 |
| Nov | 39 | 9 | 1 |
| Dec | 42 | 10 | 3 |
Snow in Kościan
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Kościan averages about 16 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 31 to Apr 13 — about 5.4 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 4 days of snow and an estimated 14 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 56 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 14 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 14 |
| Feb | 4 | 16 |
| Mar | 3 | 9 |
| Apr | 0 | 1 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 4 |
| Dec | 3 | 12 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Kościan, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around March 25 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around October 1. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 47% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 2 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around March 24. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 79% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 24 | 23 | 30 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 38 | 31 | 22 | 21 |
| Cloudier (%) | 76 | 77 | 70 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 54 | 53 | 62 | 69 | 78 | 79 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 76 |
| Feb | 23 | 77 |
| Mar | 30 | 70 |
| Apr | 41 | 59 |
| May | 40 | 60 |
| Jun | 40 | 60 |
| Jul | 46 | 54 |
| Aug | 47 | 53 |
| Sep | 38 | 62 |
| Oct | 31 | 69 |
| Nov | 22 | 78 |
| Dec | 21 | 79 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 15, brings about 16 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 7 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 9 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.0 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:03 | 7:21 | 6:18 | 5:05 | 4:06 | 3:39 | 3:57 | 4:44 | 5:36 | 6:28 | 7:24 | 8:04 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:03 | 4:55 | 5:48 | 6:42 | 7:33 | 8:08 | 8:01 | 7:11 | 6:00 | 4:49 | 3:53 | 3:35 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.0 | 8:03 | 4:03 |
| Feb | 9.6 | 7:21 | 4:55 |
| Mar | 11.5 | 6:18 | 5:48 |
| Apr | 13.6 | 5:05 | 6:42 |
| May | 15.4 | 4:06 | 7:33 |
| Jun | 16.4 | 3:39 | 8:08 |
| Jul | 16.0 | 3:57 | 8:01 |
| Aug | 14.4 | 4:44 | 7:11 |
| Sep | 12.4 | 5:36 | 6:00 |
| Oct | 10.4 | 6:28 | 4:49 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 7:24 | 3:53 |
| Dec | 7.6 | 8:04 | 3:35 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Kościan averages about 6 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 9 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 2.7 months, from around Mar 22 to Jun 12. The sunniest month is April, with roughly 8 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is November, down near 3 sunny days — about 58% fewer than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 4 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 6 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 8 | Mixed |
| May | 8 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 7 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 8 | Mixed |
| Sep | 7 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 6 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 3 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 4 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Kościan, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.3 months, from around June 1 to September 7. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 20% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 8 to May 31, and September is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 98% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 90 | 71 | 48 | 51 | 83 | 97 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 21 | 32 | 31 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 90 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 71 | 21 | 7 | 1 |
| Jul | 48 | 32 | 18 | 2 |
| Aug | 51 | 31 | 16 | 2 |
| Sep | 83 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Kościan is typically light breeze, near 13 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.7 months, from around Oct 19 to Apr 8. The windiest month is January, averaging about 15 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 9 to Oct 18, with July the calmest month at about 12 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | light breeze |
| Feb | 15 | light breeze |
| Mar | 14 | light breeze |
| Apr | 13 | light breeze |
| May | 12 | light breeze |
| Jun | 12 | light breeze |
| Jul | 12 | calm |
| Aug | 11 | calm |
| Sep | 13 | light breeze |
| Oct | 13 | light breeze |
| Nov | 14 | light breeze |
| Dec | 15 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Kościan
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kościan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early May, Kościan is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kościan for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to late September, with a peak score in the first week of August.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | good | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 1.3 | poor |
| Apr | 4.2 | fair |
| May | 6.0 | good |
| Jun | 6.4 | good |
| Jul | 6.6 | good |
| Aug | 6.8 | good |
| Sep | 6.0 | good |
| Oct | 3.8 | fair |
| Nov | 1.0 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kościan for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Kościan, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 24°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 2°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.
In July, Kościan sees daytime highs around 24°C and nights near 15°C. Worth packing: light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 12 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Kościan by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kościan peaks around June 18 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | High | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | High |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Low |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Kościan
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 3 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 1 | 0 |
| Apr | 4 | 0 |
| May | 6.5 | 0 |
| Jun | 8 | 3 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 1.5 |
| Aug | 6.5 | 0 |
| Sep | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Growing season
The growing season in Kościan typically lasts about 269 days, from around March 9 to December 2 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 16 to October 21.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 33 | 35 | 57 | 88 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 93 | 71 | 42 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 31 |
| Feb | 35 | 28 |
| Mar | 57 | 31 |
| Apr | 88 | 16 |
| May | 99 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 93 | 14 |
| Nov | 71 | 30 |
| Dec | 42 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Kościan banks about 1,087 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 125 | 220 | 292 | 283 | 139 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 14 |
| May | 125 |
| Jun | 220 |
| Jul | 292 |
| Aug | 283 |
| Sep | 139 |
| Oct | 15 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Kościan receives about 3.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 0.6 and 5.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.9 months, from around Mar 22 to Sep 16. The brightest month is June, averaging about 5.5 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 0.6 kWh/m² — roughly 89% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.8 | Dim |
| Feb | 1.5 | Dim |
| Mar | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4.4 | Bright |
| May | 5.2 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.2 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.5 | Bright |
| Sep | 3.1 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1.8 | Dim |
| Nov | 0.9 | Dim |
| Dec | 0.6 | Dim |
Where is Kościan?
Kościan sits at 52.1°N, 16.6°E, 70 m above sea level, in Poland. The nearest listed city is Śrem, 25 km away.
Topography around Kościan
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kościan.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Kościan has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 30 m around an average of 73 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 90 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 216 m.
The land around Kościan is covered by cropland (47%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 3 km, cropland (62%) within 16 km, and cropland (50%) and trees (34%) within 80 km.
Poland travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 52% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $28,420
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 89%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.8
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 9.4
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 600
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kościan (52.0883°, 16.6487°, elevation 70 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).