Climate and average weather in Birobidzhan
In Birobidzhan, the summers are warm, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Birobidzhan typically varies from -28°C to 26°C, and is rarely below -35°C or above 31°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Birobidzhan for warm-weather activities is from early May to late September.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 26°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -28°
- Wettest
- Jul
- 182 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 6 mm
- Rain / yr
- 827 mm
- 97 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.0–16.0 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 84 m
- 48.8°N
- Clearest
- Jan
- 40% cloud
Birobidzhan is town and administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in the far east of Russia.
- Density
- 435/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1915
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Birobidzhan weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Birobidzhan, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.8 months, from May 5 to September 28, with daily high temperatures above 16°C. The hottest month of the year in Birobidzhan is July, with an average high of 26°C and low of 16°C.
The cool season lasts 3.0 months, from November 22 to February 21, with daily high temperatures below -7°C. The coldest month of the year in Birobidzhan is January, with an average low of -28°C and high of -15°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 14°C) in February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -15 | -9 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 9 | -4 | -14 |
| Avg low (°C) | -27 | -23 | -13 | -1 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 8 | -1 | -14 | -25 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | -15 | -27 |
| Feb | -9 | -23 |
| Mar | 0 | -13 |
| Apr | 10 | -1 |
| May | 19 | 6 |
| Jun | 23 | 13 |
| Jul | 26 | 16 |
| Aug | 24 | 15 |
| Sep | 19 | 8 |
| Oct | 9 | -1 |
| Nov | -4 | -14 |
| Dec | -14 | -25 |
How hot and cold Birobidzhan really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -36°C (around January 14), with roughly 211 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C) — 154 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | -15 | -9 | 0 | 10 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 9 | -4 | -14 |
| Air high (°C) | -15 | -9 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 9 | -4 | -14 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -35 | -30 | -19 | -5 | 4 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 6 | -5 | -20 | -32 |
| Air low (°C) | -27 | -23 | -13 | -1 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 8 | -1 | -14 | -25 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -15 | -15 | -35 | -27 |
| Feb | -9 | -9 | -30 | -23 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | -19 | -13 |
| Apr | 10 | 10 | -5 | -1 |
| May | 18 | 19 | 4 | 6 |
| Jun | 23 | 23 | 13 | 13 |
| Jul | 26 | 26 | 16 | 16 |
| Aug | 24 | 24 | 15 | 15 |
| Sep | 19 | 19 | 6 | 8 |
| Oct | 9 | 9 | -5 | -1 |
| Nov | -4 | -4 | -20 | -14 |
| Dec | -14 | -14 | -32 | -25 |
Average hourly temperature in Birobidzhan
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 26°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -28°C.
Birobidzhan weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -15° / -28° | 6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -23° | 8 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 0° / -13° | 23 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 10° / -1° | 46 | 7.8 | 3 | 13.4 | 2.4 |
| May | 19° / 6° | 93 | 12 | 0.2 | 15 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 23° / 13° | 108 | 13.5 | 0 | 15.9 | 6.0 |
| Jul | 26° / 16° | 182 | 15 | 0 | 15.5 | 5.8 |
| Aug | 24° / 15° | 173 | 14.6 | 0 | 14.2 | 6.0 |
| Sep | 19° / 8° | 99 | 11.1 | 0 | 12.4 | 5.8 |
| Oct | 9° / -1° | 55 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 10.5 | 2.2 |
| Nov | -4° / -14° | 22 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -14° / -25° | 12 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Birobidzhan gets about 827 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from around Apr 15 to Oct 6, peaking in July at about 52% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 14.
July is the wettest month by volume, with 182 mm over about 15 wet days; January is the driest, with 6 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 6 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 38 | 45 | 48 | 47 | 37 | 24 | 16 | 9 |
| Rain days | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 2 |
| Feb | 7 | 2 |
| Mar | 14 | 4 |
| Apr | 27 | 8 |
| May | 38 | 12 |
| Jun | 45 | 14 |
| Jul | 48 | 15 |
| Aug | 47 | 15 |
| Sep | 37 | 11 |
| Oct | 24 | 7 |
| Nov | 16 | 5 |
| Dec | 9 | 3 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Birobidzhan collects about 827 mm of rain across 97 wet days — roughly 69 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. July is the wettest month with 182 mm, while January is the driest at just 6 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 56% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 6 | 8 | 23 | 46 | 93 | 108 | 182 | 173 | 99 | 55 | 22 | 12 |
| Rain days | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Snow days | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| Feb | 8 | 2 | 3 |
| Mar | 23 | 4 | 5 |
| Apr | 46 | 8 | 3 |
| May | 93 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun | 108 | 14 | 0 |
| Jul | 182 | 15 | 0 |
| Aug | 173 | 15 | 0 |
| Sep | 99 | 11 | 0 |
| Oct | 55 | 7 | 2 |
| Nov | 22 | 5 | 4 |
| Dec | 12 | 3 | 4 |
Snow in Birobidzhan
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Birobidzhan averages about 22 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 7 to May 7 — about 7 months.
March is snowiest, with roughly 4 days of snow and an estimated 23 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 94 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 6 | 13 | 23 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 10 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 6 |
| Feb | 3 | 13 |
| Mar | 5 | 23 |
| Apr | 3 | 15 |
| May | 0 | 1 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 2 | 6 |
| Nov | 4 | 21 |
| Dec | 4 | 10 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Birobidzhan, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around September 9 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around March 21. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 65% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 22 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around September 8. The cloudiest month is July, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 67% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 65 | 63 | 51 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 50 | 56 | 61 | 65 |
| Cloudier (%) | 35 | 37 | 49 | 62 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 65 | 50 | 44 | 39 | 35 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 35 |
| Feb | 63 | 37 |
| Mar | 51 | 49 |
| Apr | 38 | 62 |
| May | 35 | 65 |
| Jun | 34 | 66 |
| Jul | 33 | 67 |
| Aug | 35 | 65 |
| Sep | 50 | 50 |
| Oct | 56 | 44 |
| Nov | 61 | 39 |
| Dec | 65 | 35 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 20, brings about 16 hours of light; the shortest, around December 19, only 8 hours — a swing of roughly 8 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.5 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 9:03 | 8:28 | 7:31 | 6:25 | 5:33 | 5:11 | 5:27 | 6:07 | 6:52 | 7:37 | 8:27 | 9:02 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:32 | 6:18 | 7:05 | 7:52 | 8:36 | 9:06 | 9:01 | 8:18 | 7:13 | 6:09 | 5:21 | 5:07 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 9:03 | 5:32 |
| Feb | 9.8 | 8:28 | 6:18 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 7:31 | 7:05 |
| Apr | 13.4 | 6:25 | 7:52 |
| May | 15.0 | 5:33 | 8:36 |
| Jun | 15.9 | 5:11 | 9:06 |
| Jul | 15.5 | 5:27 | 9:01 |
| Aug | 14.2 | 6:07 | 8:18 |
| Sep | 12.4 | 6:52 | 7:13 |
| Oct | 10.5 | 7:37 | 6:09 |
| Nov | 8.9 | 8:27 | 5:21 |
| Dec | 8.1 | 9:02 | 5:07 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Birobidzhan averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 17 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.8 months, from around Sep 14 to Mar 9. The sunniest month is December, with roughly 17 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is April, down near 6 sunny days — about 64% fewer than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 17 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | Bright |
| Feb | 14 | Bright |
| Mar | 10 | Mixed |
| Apr | 6 | Gloomy |
| May | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 6 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 7 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 11 | Mixed |
| Oct | 13 | Mixed |
| Nov | 15 | Mixed |
| Dec | 17 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Birobidzhan, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 2.9 months, from around June 11 to September 7. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 75% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 8 to June 10, and October is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 48 | 6 | 16 | 78 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 19 | 30 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 39 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 48 | 27 | 19 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 6 | 19 | 39 | 31 | 5 |
| Aug | 16 | 30 | 32 | 18 | 4 |
| Sep | 78 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Birobidzhan is steady company: average speeds sit near 9 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | calm |
| Feb | 9 | calm |
| Mar | 10 | calm |
| Apr | 11 | calm |
| May | 10 | calm |
| Jun | 9 | calm |
| Jul | 8 | calm |
| Aug | 8 | calm |
| Sep | 9 | calm |
| Oct | 10 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 8 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Birobidzhan
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Birobidzhan's rainy season runs May–September, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Birobidzhan
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Birobidzhan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid May, Birobidzhan is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Birobidzhan for general outdoor tourist activities is from early May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | poor | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 0.1 | poor |
| Apr | 2.4 | poor |
| May | 5.4 | fair |
| Jun | 6.0 | good |
| Jul | 5.8 | good |
| Aug | 6.0 | good |
| Sep | 5.7 | good |
| Oct | 2.3 | poor |
| Nov | 0.0 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Birobidzhan for hot-weather activities is from mid June to late August, with a peak score in the second week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Birobidzhan, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 26°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near -15°C), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.
In July, Birobidzhan sees daytime highs around 26°C and nights near 16°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: light clothes and sun protection. About 15 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Birobidzhan by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Birobidzhan peaks around August 13 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Birobidzhan
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 7 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 2.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 4.5 | 0 |
| May | 6 | 0 |
| Jun | 7 | 0 |
| Jul | 7 | 0 |
| Aug | 7 | 2.5 |
| Sep | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Birobidzhan by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Birobidzhan is worst in April — around 119 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 26.5× the cleanest month (December, 5 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 5 | 17 | 88 | 119 | 73 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 47 | 62 | 5 |
| Level | Good | Moderate | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Unhealthy | Good | Good | Good | Good | Poor | Unhealthy | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Good |
| Feb | 17 | Moderate |
| Mar | 88 | Unhealthy |
| Apr | 119 | Unhealthy |
| May | 73 | Unhealthy |
| Jun | 12 | Good |
| Jul | 12 | Good |
| Aug | 9 | Good |
| Sep | 6 | Good |
| Oct | 47 | Poor |
| Nov | 62 | Unhealthy |
| Dec | 5 | Good |
Growing season
The growing season in Birobidzhan typically lasts about 175 days, from around April 20 to October 11 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from May 7 to September 25.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 39 | 2 | 0 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 31 |
| Feb | 0 | 28 |
| Mar | 3 | 31 |
| Apr | 40 | 30 |
| May | 95 | 5 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 95 | 5 |
| Oct | 39 | 31 |
| Nov | 2 | 30 |
| Dec | 0 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Birobidzhan banks about 1,048 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 236 | 343 | 293 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 0 |
| May | 79 |
| Jun | 236 |
| Jul | 343 |
| Aug | 293 |
| Sep | 97 |
| Oct | 0 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Birobidzhan receives about 3.6 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.4 and 5.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.7 months, from around Mar 3 to Sep 21. The brightest month is May, averaging about 5.4 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.4 kWh/m² — roughly 74% less than the May peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.7 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| Level | Dim | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 | Dim |
| Feb | 2.8 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.2 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.0 | Bright |
| May | 5.4 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.4 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.8 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.2 | Bright |
| Sep | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1.8 | Dim |
| Dec | 1.4 | Dim |
Where is Birobidzhan?
Birobidzhan sits at 48.8°N, 132.9°E, 84 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Khabarovsk, 164 km away.
Topography around Birobidzhan
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Birobidzhan.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Birobidzhan has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 116 m around an average of 83 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 485 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,371 m.
The land around Birobidzhan is covered by artificial surfaces (31%), trees (29%) and grassland (25%) within 3 km, trees (39%), grassland (34%) and wetland (22%) within 16 km, and trees (52%) and wetland (27%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Birobidzhan (48.793°, 132.9203°, elevation 84 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).