Climate and average weather in Chernyakhovsk

In Chernyakhovsk, the summers are warm, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are very cold, snowy, and mostly cloudy.

Best: early May to late September

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Chernyakhovsk typically varies from -4°C to 23°C, and is rarely below -15°C or above 29°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Chernyakhovsk for warm-weather activities is from early May to late September.

Hottest
Jul
23°
Coldest
Jan
-4°
Wettest
Jul
92 mm
Driest
Feb
42 mm
Rain / yr
697 mm
137 wet days
Daylight
7.0–17.0 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
38 m
54.6°N
Clearest
May
60% cloud

Chernyakhovsk is Russian town in Kaliningrad Oblast.

Density
779/km²
people per km²
Founded
1336

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Chernyakhovsk weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late September.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Chernyakhovsk, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 3.9 months, from May 18 to September 14, with daily high temperatures above 18°C. The hottest month of the year in Chernyakhovsk is July, with an average high of 23°C and low of 14°C.

The cool season lasts 3.6 months, from November 20 to March 10, with daily high temperatures below 5°C. The coldest month of the year in Chernyakhovsk is January, with an average low of -4°C and high of 0°C.

Days typically run about 7°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 10°C) in May.

-10°10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan0-4
Feb1-4
Mar6-1
Apr123
May188
Jun2111
Jul2314
Aug2313
Sep1810
Oct125
Nov52
Dec2-2

How hot and cold Chernyakhovsk really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -10°C (around January 28), with roughly 166 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.

-10°10°20°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan00-9-4
Feb11-9-4
Mar66-5-1
Apr121203
May181868
Jun20211111
Jul23231414
Aug23231313
Sep1818810
Oct111225
Nov55-22
Dec22-7-2

Average hourly temperature in Chernyakhovsk

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 23°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -4°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Chernyakhovsk weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / -4°4911.76.17.60.0
Feb / -4°4210.46.19.30.0
Mar / -1°4510.23.811.50.5
Apr12° / 459.3113.73.4
May18° / 5711.40.115.85.6
Jun21° / 11°7412.4016.95.9
Jul23° / 14°9213.7016.56.3
Aug23° / 13°7713.2014.76.2
Sep18° / 10°5810.6012.55.4
Oct12° / 6011.40.310.22.8
Nov / 5011.22.38.20.4
Dec / -2°48115.47.10.0

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Chernyakhovsk gets about 697 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 3.2 months, from around Jun 7 to Sep 10, peaking in June at about 46% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Apr 25.

July is the wettest month by volume, with 92 mm over about 14 wet days; February is the driest, with 42 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJun 24 · 46%Apr 25 · 28%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan3712
Feb3710
Mar3310
Apr319
May3611
Jun4212
Jul4414
Aug4313
Sep3611
Oct3611
Nov3711
Dec3611

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Chernyakhovsk collects about 697 mm of rain across 137 wet days — roughly 58 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. July is the wettest month with 92 mm, while February is the driest at just 42 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 35% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0255075100125JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec494245455774927758605048
Rainfall (mm)Rain daysSnow days
Jan49126
Feb42106
Mar45104
Apr4591
May57110
Jun74120
Jul92140
Aug77130
Sep58110
Oct60110
Nov50112
Dec48115

Snow in Chernyakhovsk

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Chernyakhovsk averages about 25 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 19 to Apr 21 — about 6.1 months.

February is snowiest, with roughly 7 days of snow and an estimated 26 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 91 cm of snow.

02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonFeb 18
Snow daysSnowfall (cm)
Jan618
Feb626
Mar412
Apr14
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct01
Nov28
Dec522

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Chernyakhovsk, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around March 24 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around October 5. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 46% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 6 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around March 23. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 84% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 27 · 48%Dec 11 · 14%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan1981
Feb2080
Mar2971
Apr4159
May4555
Jun4159
Jul4654
Aug4456
Sep3664
Oct2971
Nov1783
Dec1684

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 15, brings about 17 hours of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 7 hours — a swing of roughly 10 hours.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan7.68:554:29
Feb9.38:085:27
Mar11.56:596:26
Apr13.75:397:26
May15.84:358:23
Jun16.94:049:02
Jul16.54:238:54
Aug14.75:157:58
Sep12.56:146:40
Oct10.27:125:23
Nov8.28:154:21
Dec7.18:583:59

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Chernyakhovsk averages about 6 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 9 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 6.5 months, from around Mar 22 to Oct 4. The sunniest month is April, with roughly 8 sunny days (gloomy).

The greyest month is December, down near 2 sunny days — about 68% fewer than the April peak.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedApr 299 daysDec 142 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan3Gloomy
Feb3Gloomy
Mar5Gloomy
Apr8Gloomy
May9Mixed
Jun7Gloomy
Jul8Gloomy
Aug7Gloomy
Sep6Gloomy
Oct5Gloomy
Nov3Gloomy
Dec3Gloomy

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Chernyakhovsk, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 3.0 months, from around June 3 to September 2. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 19% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 3 to June 2, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 29 · 100%Aug 1 · 69%humidcomfortabledrycomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
Jan100000
Feb100000
Mar100000
Apr100000
May93610
Jun722071
Jul4137184
Aug4536172
Sep821720
Oct99100
Nov100000
Dec100000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Chernyakhovsk is typically light breeze, near 12 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Sep 25 to Mar 31. The windiest month is January, averaging about 14 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 1 to Sep 24, with July the calmest month at about 11 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeJan 9 · 14 km/hJul 30 · 10 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan14light breeze
Feb14light breeze
Mar13light breeze
Apr12calm
May11calm
Jun11calm
Jul11calm
Aug11calm
Sep12calm
Oct13light breeze
Nov13light breeze
Dec14light breeze

Best time to visit Chernyakhovsk

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Chernyakhovsk throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid May, Chernyakhovsk is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Chernyakhovsk for general outdoor tourist activities is from early May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of July.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 30 · 6.5

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.0poor
Mar0.5poor
Apr3.4poor
May5.6good
Jun5.9good
Jul6.3good
Aug6.2good
Sep5.4fair
Oct2.8poor
Nov0.4poor
Dec0.0poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Chernyakhovsk for hot-weather activities is from early July to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 31 · 5.4

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Chernyakhovsk, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 23°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 0°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Chernyakhovsk sees daytime highs around 23°C and nights near 14°C. Worth packing: light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 14 days see rain.

Sea temperature near Chernyakhovsk

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 66 km away) is warmest in August at about 19°C and coldest in February near 2°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

0°10°20°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshing
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan4Bracing
Feb2Bracing
Mar3Bracing
Apr6Bracing
May10Bracing
Jun15Bracing
Jul18Cool
Aug19Cool
Sep16Cool
Oct12Bracing
Nov9Bracing
Dec6Bracing

UV index (midday) in Chernyakhovsk by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Chernyakhovsk peaks around June 21 at about 6 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighModerateLowJun 21UV 6Dec 20UV 0
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb1Low
Mar2Moderate
Apr4Moderate
May5Moderate
Jun6High
Jul6High
Aug5High
Sep4Moderate
Oct2Low
Nov1Low
Dec0Low

Average hourly UV index in Chernyakhovsk

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 7.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended). Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr3.50
May60
Jun7.50
Jul70
Aug60
Sep30
Oct00
Nov00
Dec00

Air quality in Chernyakhovsk by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Chernyakhovsk is worst in March — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.5× the cleanest month (December, 6 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

01020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodGoodMar 2115 µg/m³Dec 166 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan7Good
Feb9Good
Mar15Moderate
Apr14Moderate
May11Good
Jun12Moderate
Jul12Good
Aug12Good
Sep10Good
Oct8Good
Nov7Good
Dec6Good
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Chernyakhovsk typically lasts about 246 days, from around March 26 to November 26 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 29 to October 15.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 2650%Apr 2990%Oct 1590%Nov 2650%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan2731
Feb2628
Mar4131
Apr7928
May970
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct9019
Nov6530
Dec3631

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Chernyakhovsk banks about 870 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

02004006008001,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr2
May84
Jun174
Jul256
Aug244
Sep107
Oct4
Nov0
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Chernyakhovsk receives about 2.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 0.4 and 5.8 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.7 months, from around Mar 24 to Sep 14. The brightest month is June, averaging about 5.6 kWh/m² (bright).

The dimmest month is December, down near 0.4 kWh/m² — roughly 93% less than the June peak.

01234567JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJun 35.8 kWhDec 170.4 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan0.6Dim
Feb1.2Dim
Mar2.5Moderate
Apr4.2Bright
May5.4Bright
Jun5.6Bright
Jul5.4Bright
Aug4.4Bright
Sep2.9Moderate
Oct1.5Dim
Nov0.7Dim
Dec0.4Dim

Where is Chernyakhovsk?

Chernyakhovsk sits at 54.6°N, 21.8°E, 38 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Gusev, 25 km away.

Topography around Chernyakhovsk

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Chernyakhovsk.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Chernyakhovsk has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 49 m around an average of 29 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 102 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 320 m.

The land around Chernyakhovsk is covered by grassland (47%) and trees (33%) within 3 km, grassland (45%) and trees (34%) within 16 km, and grassland (35%), trees (30%) and cropland (28%) within 80 km.

3 km
49 m
16 km
102 m
80 km
320 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
Nearby: Gusev 25 km · Sovetsk 50 km · Gierłoż 65 km · Giżycko 66 km · Kętrzyn 68 km · Taurage 75 km · Bartoszyce 78 km · Olecko 80 km

Russia travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 32% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$17,547
2025
Happiness
5.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
76%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
6.8
per 100k, 2021
Road deaths
12
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 521
Religion
other Christian 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Chernyakhovsk (54.6335°, 21.8156°, elevation 38 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).