Climate and average weather in Goryachiy Klyuch
In Goryachiy Klyuch, the summers are hot, fairly dry, and clear and the winters are cold, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Goryachiy Klyuch typically varies from -2°C to 30°C, and is rarely below -13°C or above 36°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Goryachiy Klyuch for warm-weather activities are from early May to mid July and late August to mid October.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 30°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -2°
- Wettest
- May
- 78 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 51 mm
- Rain / yr
- 796 mm
- 118 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.6–15.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 68 m
- 44.6°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 29% cloud
Goryachiy Klyuch is town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia.
- Density
- 1,560/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1868
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Goryachiy Klyuch weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to mid July.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Goryachiy Klyuch, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from June 1 to September 18, with daily high temperatures above 24°C. The hottest month of the year in Goryachiy Klyuch is August, with an average high of 30°C and low of 18°C.
The cool season lasts 3.5 months, from November 22 to March 6, with daily high temperatures below 10°C. The coldest month of the year in Goryachiy Klyuch is January, with an average low of -2°C and high of 5°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 12°C) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 5 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 25 | 18 | 11 | 6 |
| Avg low (°C) | -2 | -2 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 3 | -1 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | -2 |
| Feb | 6 | -2 |
| Mar | 11 | 2 |
| Apr | 17 | 7 |
| May | 22 | 12 |
| Jun | 26 | 16 |
| Jul | 29 | 19 |
| Aug | 30 | 18 |
| Sep | 25 | 13 |
| Oct | 18 | 8 |
| Nov | 11 | 3 |
| Dec | 6 | -1 |
How hot and cold Goryachiy Klyuch really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -8°C (around January 30), with roughly 135 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 5 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 25 | 18 | 11 | 6 |
| Air high (°C) | 5 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 25 | 18 | 11 | 6 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -7 | -7 | -2 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 0 | -5 |
| Air low (°C) | -2 | -2 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 3 | -1 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 5 | -7 | -2 |
| Feb | 6 | 6 | -7 | -2 |
| Mar | 11 | 11 | -2 | 2 |
| Apr | 17 | 17 | 4 | 7 |
| May | 22 | 22 | 11 | 12 |
| Jun | 26 | 26 | 16 | 16 |
| Jul | 29 | 29 | 18 | 19 |
| Aug | 30 | 30 | 18 | 18 |
| Sep | 25 | 25 | 13 | 13 |
| Oct | 18 | 18 | 6 | 8 |
| Nov | 11 | 11 | 0 | 3 |
| Dec | 6 | 6 | -5 | -1 |
Average hourly temperature in Goryachiy Klyuch
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 30°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -2°C.
Goryachiy Klyuch weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5° / -2° | 75 | 12.1 | 5.3 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 6° / -2° | 55 | 9.7 | 4.1 | 10.1 | 0.5 |
| Mar | 11° / 2° | 69 | 11.8 | 2.9 | 11.6 | 2.5 |
| Apr | 17° / 7° | 61 | 10.6 | 0.2 | 13.2 | 5.1 |
| May | 22° / 12° | 78 | 11.2 | 0 | 14.6 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 26° / 16° | 76 | 10.9 | 0 | 15.3 | 6.8 |
| Jul | 29° / 19° | 53 | 8.2 | 0 | 15 | 6.0 |
| Aug | 30° / 18° | 51 | 7.1 | 0 | 13.9 | 6.0 |
| Sep | 25° / 13° | 56 | 7.8 | 0 | 12.3 | 7.5 |
| Oct | 18° / 8° | 72 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 10.7 | 6.0 |
| Nov | 11° / 3° | 72 | 9.2 | 1.3 | 9.4 | 2.7 |
| Dec | 6° / -1° | 78 | 10.8 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 0.4 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Goryachiy Klyuch gets about 796 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 7.3 months, from around Nov 22 to Jul 1, peaking in March at about 40% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 21.
May is the wettest month by volume, with 78 mm over about 11 wet days; August is the driest, with 51 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 38 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 28 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 31 | 36 |
| Rain days | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 12 |
| Feb | 36 | 10 |
| Mar | 38 | 12 |
| Apr | 36 | 11 |
| May | 36 | 11 |
| Jun | 35 | 11 |
| Jul | 28 | 8 |
| Aug | 23 | 7 |
| Sep | 25 | 8 |
| Oct | 27 | 9 |
| Nov | 31 | 9 |
| Dec | 36 | 11 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Goryachiy Klyuch collects about 796 mm of rain across 118 wet days — roughly 66 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. May is the wettest month with 78 mm, while August is the driest at just 51 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 29% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 75 | 55 | 69 | 61 | 78 | 76 | 53 | 51 | 56 | 72 | 72 | 78 |
| Rain days | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 |
| Snow days | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 75 | 12 | 5 |
| Feb | 55 | 10 | 4 |
| Mar | 69 | 12 | 3 |
| Apr | 61 | 11 | 0 |
| May | 78 | 11 | 0 |
| Jun | 76 | 11 | 0 |
| Jul | 53 | 8 | 0 |
| Aug | 51 | 7 | 0 |
| Sep | 56 | 8 | 0 |
| Oct | 72 | 9 | 0 |
| Nov | 72 | 9 | 1 |
| Dec | 78 | 11 | 4 |
Snow in Goryachiy Klyuch
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Goryachiy Klyuch averages about 18 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 4 to Apr 6 — about 5.1 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 5 days of snow and an estimated 19 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 80 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 19 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 22 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 19 |
| Feb | 4 | 19 |
| Mar | 3 | 11 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 8 |
| Dec | 4 | 22 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Goryachiy Klyuch, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 11 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around October 20. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 21 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around May 10. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 74% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 26 | 32 | 34 | 43 | 53 | 68 | 84 | 85 | 71 | 55 | 40 | 29 |
| Cloudier (%) | 74 | 68 | 66 | 57 | 47 | 32 | 16 | 15 | 29 | 45 | 60 | 71 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 74 |
| Feb | 32 | 68 |
| Mar | 34 | 66 |
| Apr | 43 | 57 |
| May | 53 | 47 |
| Jun | 68 | 32 |
| Jul | 84 | 16 |
| Aug | 85 | 15 |
| Sep | 71 | 29 |
| Oct | 55 | 45 |
| Nov | 40 | 60 |
| Dec | 29 | 71 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 16, brings about 15 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around December 16, only 8 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 6 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:03 | 7:34 | 6:45 | 5:46 | 5:02 | 4:43 | 4:57 | 5:31 | 6:09 | 6:47 | 7:29 | 8:00 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:02 | 5:42 | 6:22 | 7:01 | 7:38 | 8:04 | 8:01 | 7:24 | 6:27 | 5:30 | 4:49 | 4:39 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.0 | 8:03 | 5:02 |
| Feb | 10.1 | 7:34 | 5:42 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 6:45 | 6:22 |
| Apr | 13.2 | 5:46 | 7:01 |
| May | 14.6 | 5:02 | 7:38 |
| Jun | 15.3 | 4:43 | 8:04 |
| Jul | 15.0 | 4:57 | 8:01 |
| Aug | 13.9 | 5:31 | 7:24 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:09 | 6:27 |
| Oct | 10.7 | 6:47 | 5:30 |
| Nov | 9.4 | 7:29 | 4:49 |
| Dec | 8.7 | 8:00 | 4:39 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Goryachiy Klyuch averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 4 and 22 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.2 months, from around May 17 to Oct 20. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 21 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is January, down near 4 sunny days — about 79% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 6 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 5 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 6 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 8 | Gloomy |
| May | 11 | Mixed |
| Jun | 14 | Mixed |
| Jul | 21 | Bright |
| Aug | 21 | Bright |
| Sep | 17 | Bright |
| Oct | 12 | Mixed |
| Nov | 8 | Mixed |
| Dec | 6 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Goryachiy Klyuch, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.8 months, from around May 22 to September 15. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 65% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 16 to May 21, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 63 | 18 | 10 | 24 | 52 | 87 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 34 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 34 | 37 | 28 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 24 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 98 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 63 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun | 18 | 34 | 34 | 13 | 1 |
| Jul | 10 | 25 | 37 | 24 | 3 |
| Aug | 24 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 2 |
| Sep | 52 | 30 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct | 87 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Goryachiy Klyuch is typically calm, near 12 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.5 months, from around Nov 14 to Apr 29. The windiest month is February, averaging about 14 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 30 to Nov 13, with June the calmest month at about 10 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | light breeze |
| Feb | 14 | light breeze |
| Mar | 14 | light breeze |
| Apr | 13 | light breeze |
| May | 11 | calm |
| Jun | 10 | calm |
| Jul | 10 | calm |
| Aug | 11 | calm |
| Sep | 11 | calm |
| Oct | 11 | calm |
| Nov | 12 | calm |
| Dec | 13 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Goryachiy Klyuch
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Goryachiy Klyuch throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid May, Goryachiy Klyuch is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Goryachiy Klyuch for general outdoor tourist activities run from early May to mid July and again from late August to mid October, with a peak score in the third week of September.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | good | good | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.5 | poor |
| Mar | 2.5 | poor |
| Apr | 5.1 | fair |
| May | 6.5 | good |
| Jun | 6.8 | good |
| Jul | 6.0 | good |
| Aug | 6.0 | good |
| Sep | 7.5 | good |
| Oct | 6.0 | good |
| Nov | 2.7 | poor |
| Dec | 0.5 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Goryachiy Klyuch for hot-weather activities is from mid June to late September, with a peak score in the third week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Goryachiy Klyuch, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 30°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 5°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.
In August, Goryachiy Klyuch sees daytime highs around 30°C and nights near 18°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: sun protection. About 7 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Goryachiy Klyuch
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 50 km away) is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 9°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 9 to Oct 15 — about 4.2 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 12 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | Bracing |
| Feb | 9 | Bracing |
| Mar | 9 | Bracing |
| Apr | 11 | Bracing |
| May | 16 | Cool |
| Jun | 21 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 25 | Warm |
| Aug | 26 | Warm |
| Sep | 24 | Refreshing |
| Oct | 20 | Cool |
| Nov | 16 | Cool |
| Dec | 12 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Goryachiy Klyuch by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Goryachiy Klyuch peaks around July 17 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Goryachiy Klyuch
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 5.5 | 0 |
| May | 6.5 | 0 |
| Jun | 8 | 4 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4 |
| Sep | 6 | 0 |
| Oct | 2 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Goryachiy Klyuch by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Goryachiy Klyuch is worst in March — around 16 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.0× the cleanest month (December, 8 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 10 | 11 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 |
| Level | Good | Good | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | Good |
| Feb | 11 | Good |
| Mar | 16 | Moderate |
| Apr | 12 | Good |
| May | 13 | Moderate |
| Jun | 14 | Moderate |
| Jul | 13 | Moderate |
| Aug | 12 | Good |
| Sep | 11 | Good |
| Oct | 11 | Good |
| Nov | 10 | Good |
| Dec | 8 | Good |
Growing season
The growing season in Goryachiy Klyuch typically lasts about 278 days, from around March 1 to December 3 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 3 to October 29.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 34 | 37 | 69 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 73 | 44 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 31 |
| Feb | 37 | 28 |
| Mar | 69 | 31 |
| Apr | 96 | 3 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 97 | 3 |
| Nov | 73 | 30 |
| Dec | 44 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Goryachiy Klyuch banks about 1,813 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 207 | 332 | 429 | 429 | 269 | 97 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 51 |
| May | 207 |
| Jun | 332 |
| Jul | 429 |
| Aug | 429 |
| Sep | 269 |
| Oct | 97 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Goryachiy Klyuch receives about 3.8 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.2 and 6.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.9 months, from around Mar 26 to Sep 22. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.4 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.2 kWh/m² — roughly 81% less than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.4 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| Level | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 | Dim |
| Feb | 2.4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4.8 | Bright |
| May | 5.7 | Bright |
| Jun | 6.3 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.5 | Intense |
| Aug | 5.8 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.2 | Bright |
| Oct | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1.7 | Dim |
| Dec | 1.2 | Dim |
Where is Goryachiy Klyuch?
Goryachiy Klyuch sits at 44.6°N, 39.1°E, 68 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Enem, 37 km away.
Topography around Goryachiy Klyuch
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Goryachiy Klyuch.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Goryachiy Klyuch has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 208 m around an average of 100 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 617 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,801 m.
The land around Goryachiy Klyuch is covered by trees (71%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 3 km, trees (94%) within 16 km, and trees (55%) and cropland (23%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Goryachiy Klyuch (44.6339°, 39.1358°, elevation 68 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).