Climate and average weather in Orenburg
In Orenburg, the summers are hot, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are frigid, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Orenburg typically varies from -15°C to 28°C, and is rarely below -27°C or above 36°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Orenburg for warm-weather activities is from early May to late September.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 28°
- Coldest
- Jan
- -15°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 37 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 27 mm
- Rain / yr
- 387 mm
- 87 wet days
- Daylight
- 7.5–16.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 124 m
- 51.8°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 48% cloud
Orenburg is city in the south of Russia.
- Density
- 2,181/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1743
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Orenburg weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Orenburg, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.4 months, from May 6 to September 17, with daily high temperatures above 19°C. The hottest month of the year in Orenburg is July, with an average high of 28°C and low of 16°C.
The cool season lasts 3.7 months, from November 20 to March 13, with daily high temperatures below -1°C. The coldest month of the year in Orenburg is January, with an average low of -15°C and high of -8°C.
Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 13°C) in May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -8 | -7 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 0 | -6 |
| Avg low (°C) | -15 | -15 | -8 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 2 | -6 | -13 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8 | -15 |
| Feb | -7 | -15 |
| Mar | 0 | -8 |
| Apr | 13 | 2 |
| May | 22 | 9 |
| Jun | 27 | 14 |
| Jul | 28 | 16 |
| Aug | 27 | 14 |
| Sep | 20 | 8 |
| Oct | 11 | 2 |
| Nov | 0 | -6 |
| Dec | -6 | -13 |
How hot and cold Orenburg really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -24°C (around February 7), with roughly 192 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C) — 134 of them bitterly cold — worst in February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | -8 | -7 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 0 | -6 |
| Air high (°C) | -8 | -7 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 0 | -6 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -23 | -23 | -15 | -2 | 7 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 7 | -2 | -11 | -19 |
| Air low (°C) | -15 | -15 | -8 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 2 | -6 | -13 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8 | -8 | -23 | -15 |
| Feb | -7 | -7 | -23 | -15 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | -15 | -8 |
| Apr | 13 | 13 | -2 | 2 |
| May | 22 | 22 | 7 | 9 |
| Jun | 27 | 27 | 14 | 14 |
| Jul | 28 | 28 | 16 | 16 |
| Aug | 27 | 27 | 14 | 14 |
| Sep | 20 | 20 | 7 | 8 |
| Oct | 11 | 11 | -2 | 2 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 | -11 | -6 |
| Dec | -6 | -6 | -19 | -13 |
Average hourly temperature in Orenburg
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -15°C.
Orenburg weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8° / -15° | 33 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -7° / -15° | 28 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -0° / -9° | 33 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 13° / 2° | 33 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 13.6 | 3.7 |
| May | 22° / 9° | 35 | 7.5 | 0 | 15.4 | 7.1 |
| Jun | 27° / 14° | 35 | 7 | 0 | 16.4 | 7.1 |
| Jul | 28° / 16° | 32 | 6.7 | 0 | 16 | 6.4 |
| Aug | 27° / 14° | 27 | 5.7 | 0 | 14.4 | 7.2 |
| Sep | 20° / 8° | 29 | 6.2 | 0 | 12.4 | 6.8 |
| Oct | 11° / 2° | 37 | 7.6 | 0.9 | 10.4 | 2.9 |
| Nov | 0° / -6° | 32 | 7.6 | 5 | 8.6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -6° / -13° | 34 | 8.2 | 9 | 7.6 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Orenburg gets about 387 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 2.0 months, from around Dec 12 to Feb 11, peaking in January at about 30% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 30.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 37 mm over about 8 wet days; August is the driest, with 27 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 29 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| Rain days | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 9 |
| Feb | 23 | 7 |
| Mar | 25 | 8 |
| Apr | 24 | 7 |
| May | 24 | 8 |
| Jun | 23 | 7 |
| Jul | 22 | 7 |
| Aug | 18 | 6 |
| Sep | 21 | 6 |
| Oct | 24 | 8 |
| Nov | 25 | 8 |
| Dec | 26 | 8 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Orenburg collects about 387 mm of rain across 87 wet days — roughly 32 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 37 mm, while August is the driest at just 27 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 28% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 33 | 28 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 29 | 37 | 32 | 34 |
| Rain days | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Snow days | 10 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 9 | 10 |
| Feb | 28 | 7 | 7 |
| Mar | 33 | 8 | 7 |
| Apr | 33 | 7 | 1 |
| May | 35 | 8 | 0 |
| Jun | 35 | 7 | 0 |
| Jul | 32 | 7 | 0 |
| Aug | 27 | 6 | 0 |
| Sep | 29 | 6 | 0 |
| Oct | 37 | 8 | 1 |
| Nov | 32 | 8 | 5 |
| Dec | 34 | 8 | 9 |
Snow in Orenburg
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Orenburg averages about 40 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 13 to Apr 27 — about 6.5 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 10 days of snow and an estimated 41 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 154 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 10 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 41 | 30 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 36 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | 41 |
| Feb | 7 | 30 |
| Mar | 7 | 24 |
| Apr | 1 | 3 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 1 | 3 |
| Nov | 5 | 19 |
| Dec | 9 | 36 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Orenburg, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 14 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around October 2. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 65% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 3 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around April 13. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 83% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 17 | 23 | 31 | 41 | 52 | 60 | 65 | 61 | 48 | 32 | 24 | 17 |
| Cloudier (%) | 83 | 77 | 69 | 59 | 48 | 40 | 35 | 39 | 52 | 68 | 76 | 83 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 83 |
| Feb | 23 | 77 |
| Mar | 31 | 69 |
| Apr | 41 | 59 |
| May | 52 | 48 |
| Jun | 60 | 40 |
| Jul | 65 | 35 |
| Aug | 61 | 39 |
| Sep | 48 | 52 |
| Oct | 32 | 68 |
| Nov | 24 | 76 |
| Dec | 17 | 83 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 22, brings about 16 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around December 21, only 7 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 9 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.1 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 9:28 | 8:46 | 7:44 | 6:32 | 5:34 | 5:07 | 5:25 | 6:11 | 7:02 | 7:54 | 8:49 | 9:28 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:30 | 6:22 | 7:14 | 8:08 | 8:58 | 9:32 | 9:26 | 8:37 | 7:26 | 6:16 | 5:21 | 5:03 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.1 | 9:28 | 5:30 |
| Feb | 9.6 | 8:46 | 6:22 |
| Mar | 11.5 | 7:44 | 7:14 |
| Apr | 13.6 | 6:32 | 8:08 |
| May | 15.4 | 5:34 | 8:58 |
| Jun | 16.4 | 5:07 | 9:32 |
| Jul | 16.0 | 5:25 | 9:26 |
| Aug | 14.4 | 6:11 | 8:37 |
| Sep | 12.4 | 7:02 | 7:26 |
| Oct | 10.4 | 7:54 | 6:16 |
| Nov | 8.6 | 8:49 | 5:21 |
| Dec | 7.6 | 9:28 | 5:03 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Orenburg averages about 8 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 15 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.0 months, from around Apr 8 to Oct 6. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 13 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is January, down near 4 sunny days — about 73% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 5 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 7 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 8 | Mixed |
| May | 11 | Mixed |
| Jun | 11 | Mixed |
| Jul | 14 | Mixed |
| Aug | 13 | Mixed |
| Sep | 10 | Mixed |
| Oct | 7 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 5 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 4 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Orenburg, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in July, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 12% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 79 | 58 | 79 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 79 | 16 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 58 | 30 | 11 | 1 |
| Aug | 79 | 17 | 4 | 0 |
| Sep | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Orenburg is typically light breeze, near 13 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.8 months, from around Dec 13 to May 7. The windiest month is March, averaging about 15 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 8 to Oct 12, with July the calmest month at about 12 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | light breeze |
| Feb | 15 | light breeze |
| Mar | 15 | light breeze |
| Apr | 14 | light breeze |
| May | 13 | light breeze |
| Jun | 12 | light breeze |
| Jul | 12 | calm |
| Aug | 12 | calm |
| Sep | 12 | light breeze |
| Oct | 13 | light breeze |
| Nov | 13 | light breeze |
| Dec | 13 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Orenburg
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Orenburg throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid May, Orenburg is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Orenburg for general outdoor tourist activities is from early May to late September, with a peak score in the first week of September.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | good | good | good | poor | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 0.1 | poor |
| Apr | 3.7 | fair |
| May | 7.0 | good |
| Jun | 7.1 | good |
| Jul | 6.4 | good |
| Aug | 7.2 | good |
| Sep | 6.7 | good |
| Oct | 2.9 | poor |
| Nov | 0.1 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Orenburg for hot-weather activities is from late May to early September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Orenburg, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 28°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near -8°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.
In July, Orenburg sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 16°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 7 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Orenburg by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Orenburg peaks around June 19 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Orenburg
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 3.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 1 | 0 |
| Apr | 4 | 0 |
| May | 6.5 | 0 |
| Jun | 8 | 3.5 |
| Jul | 7.5 | 1.5 |
| Aug | 5 | 0 |
| Sep | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Growing season
The growing season in Orenburg typically lasts about 201 days, from around April 9 to October 26 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 30 to September 29.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 4 | 4 | 11 | 65 | 97 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 67 | 21 | 6 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 31 |
| Feb | 4 | 28 |
| Mar | 11 | 31 |
| Apr | 65 | 30 |
| May | 97 | 1 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 97 | 0 |
| Oct | 67 | 31 |
| Nov | 21 | 30 |
| Dec | 6 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Orenburg banks about 1,317 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 163 | 308 | 380 | 330 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 8 |
| May | 163 |
| Jun | 308 |
| Jul | 380 |
| Aug | 330 |
| Sep | 128 |
| Oct | 0 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Orenburg receives about 3.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 0.7 and 6.3 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Mar 18 to Sep 16. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.3 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 0.7 kWh/m² — roughly 89% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.0 | Dim |
| Feb | 1.9 | Dim |
| Mar | 3.3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4.7 | Bright |
| May | 5.8 | Bright |
| Jun | 6.3 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.0 | Intense |
| Aug | 5.0 | Bright |
| Sep | 3.5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1.9 | Dim |
| Nov | 1.0 | Dim |
| Dec | 0.7 | Dim |
Where is Orenburg?
Orenburg sits at 51.8°N, 55.1°E, 124 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Sol’-Iletsk, 68 km away.
Topography around Orenburg
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Orenburg.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Orenburg has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 52 m around an average of 102 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 127 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 329 m.
The land around Orenburg is covered by artificial surfaces (59%) and trees (29%) within 3 km, cropland (34%), trees (28%) and grassland (21%) within 16 km, and cropland (57%) and grassland (37%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Orenburg (51.7671°, 55.0988°, elevation 124 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).