Climate and average weather in La Unión
In La Unión, the summers are muggy, warm, dry, and clear and the winters are cool, breezy, and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in La Unión typically varies from 12°C to 26°C, and is rarely below 10°C or above 27°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while February is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit La Unión for warm-weather activities is from mid May to mid October.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 26°
- Coldest
- Feb
- 12°
- Wettest
- Nov
- 39 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 1 mm
- Rain / yr
- 274 mm
- 39 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.4–14.6 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 104 m
- 37.6°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 14% cloud
La Unión is municipal capital of the homonymous municipality of Campo de Cartagena, Spain.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
La Unión weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid May to mid October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in La Unión, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.2 months, from June 23 to September 27, with daily high temperatures above 23°C. The hottest month of the year in La Unión is August, with an average high of 26°C and low of 24°C.
The cool season lasts 4.4 months, from November 29 to April 12, with daily high temperatures below 16°C. The coldest month of the year in La Unión is February, with an average low of 12°C and high of 14°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 15 |
| Avg low (°C) | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 13 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | 12 |
| Feb | 14 | 12 |
| Mar | 15 | 13 |
| Apr | 17 | 15 |
| May | 19 | 17 |
| Jun | 22 | 21 |
| Jul | 25 | 23 |
| Aug | 26 | 24 |
| Sep | 24 | 22 |
| Oct | 21 | 19 |
| Nov | 18 | 16 |
| Dec | 15 | 13 |
Average hourly temperature in La Unión
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 26°C, and coldest before dawn in February, near 12°C.
La Unión weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14° / 12° | 35 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 5.0 |
| Feb | 14° / 12° | 23 | 3.9 | 10.5 | 5.0 |
| Mar | 15° / 13° | 29 | 4.3 | 11.7 | 5.5 |
| Apr | 17° / 15° | 22 | 3.2 | 12.9 | 6.4 |
| May | 19° / 17° | 16 | 2 | 14 | 7.7 |
| Jun | 22° / 21° | 5 | 0.8 | 14.5 | 8.9 |
| Jul | 25° / 23° | 1 | 0.1 | 14.3 | 9.4 |
| Aug | 26° / 24° | 6 | 1.3 | 13.4 | 8.9 |
| Sep | 24° / 22° | 33 | 3.5 | 12.3 | 8.4 |
| Oct | 21° / 19° | 36 | 4.3 | 11 | 7.7 |
| Nov | 18° / 16° | 39 | 5.8 | 10 | 6.6 |
| Dec | 15° / 13° | 30 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 5.5 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
La Unión gets about 274 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 7.5 months, from around Sep 15 to May 1, peaking in November at about 21% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 21.
November is the wettest month by volume, with 39 mm over about 6 wet days; July is the driest, with 1 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 15 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 15 |
| Rain days | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | 5 |
| Feb | 14 | 4 |
| Mar | 14 | 4 |
| Apr | 11 | 3 |
| May | 6 | 2 |
| Jun | 3 | 1 |
| Jul | 1 | 0 |
| Aug | 4 | 1 |
| Sep | 11 | 4 |
| Oct | 15 | 4 |
| Nov | 19 | 6 |
| Dec | 15 | 5 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, La Unión collects about 274 mm of rain across 39 wet days — roughly 23 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 39 mm, while July is the driest at just 1 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 40% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 35 | 23 | 29 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 30 |
| Rain days | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 5 |
| Feb | 23 | 4 |
| Mar | 29 | 4 |
| Apr | 22 | 3 |
| May | 16 | 2 |
| Jun | 5 | 1 |
| Jul | 1 | 0 |
| Aug | 6 | 1 |
| Sep | 33 | 4 |
| Oct | 36 | 4 |
| Nov | 39 | 6 |
| Dec | 30 | 5 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In La Unión, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 12 and lasts for 4.1 months, ending around September 12. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 97% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around September 13 and lasts for 7.9 months, ending around May 11. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 34% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 69 | 70 | 69 | 71 | 77 | 88 | 97 | 92 | 76 | 68 | 67 | 66 |
| Cloudier (%) | 31 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 23 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 69 | 31 |
| Feb | 70 | 30 |
| Mar | 69 | 31 |
| Apr | 71 | 29 |
| May | 77 | 23 |
| Jun | 88 | 12 |
| Jul | 97 | 3 |
| Aug | 92 | 8 |
| Sep | 76 | 24 |
| Oct | 68 | 32 |
| Nov | 67 | 33 |
| Dec | 66 | 34 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 12, brings about 14 h 36 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 24 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:23 | 8:01 | 7:22 | 6:35 | 5:59 | 5:46 | 5:58 | 6:24 | 6:51 | 7:18 | 7:51 | 8:17 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:03 | 6:35 | 7:04 | 7:33 | 8:00 | 8:21 | 8:20 | 7:51 | 7:05 | 6:19 | 5:47 | 5:42 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.7 | 8:23 | 6:03 |
| Feb | 10.5 | 8:01 | 6:35 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 7:22 | 7:04 |
| Apr | 12.9 | 6:35 | 7:33 |
| May | 14.0 | 5:59 | 8:00 |
| Jun | 14.5 | 5:46 | 8:21 |
| Jul | 14.3 | 5:58 | 8:20 |
| Aug | 13.4 | 6:24 | 7:51 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:51 | 7:05 |
| Oct | 11.0 | 7:18 | 6:19 |
| Nov | 10.0 | 7:51 | 5:47 |
| Dec | 9.4 | 8:17 | 5:42 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
La Unión averages about 19 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 15 and 28 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 3.8 months, from around May 20 to Sep 11. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 28 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is December, down near 15 sunny days — about 45% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 17 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 28 | 26 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | Bright |
| Feb | 15 | Bright |
| Mar | 17 | Bright |
| Apr | 16 | Bright |
| May | 19 | Bright |
| Jun | 23 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 28 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 26 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 19 | Bright |
| Oct | 17 | Bright |
| Nov | 16 | Bright |
| Dec | 16 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In La Unión, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.4 months, from around May 21 to October 30. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 31 to May 20, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 97 | 97 | 91 | 67 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 55 | 84 |
| Comfortable (%) | 3 | 3 | 9 | 31 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 32 | 15 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 40 | 8 | 4 | 22 | 38 | 12 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 42 | 43 | 26 | 47 | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 47 | 67 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 67 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 20 | 46 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 1 | 12 | 40 | 42 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 1 | 8 | 43 | 47 | 1 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 67 | 3 |
| Sep | 3 | 6 | 22 | 47 | 22 | 0 |
| Oct | 16 | 22 | 38 | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 84 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in La Unión is typically light breeze, near 17 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.1 months, from around Oct 27 to Apr 30. The windiest month is February, averaging about 19 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around May 1 to Oct 26, with July the calmest month at about 16 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | light breeze |
| Feb | 19 | light breeze |
| Mar | 19 | light breeze |
| Apr | 19 | light breeze |
| May | 17 | light breeze |
| Jun | 16 | light breeze |
| Jul | 16 | light breeze |
| Aug | 16 | light breeze |
| Sep | 16 | light breeze |
| Oct | 17 | light breeze |
| Nov | 18 | light breeze |
| Dec | 18 | light breeze |
Best time to visit La Unión
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in La Unión throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early October, La Unión is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit La Unión for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid May to mid October, with a peak score in the second week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.6 |
| Rating | fair | fair | good | good | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | good | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.0 | fair |
| Feb | 5.0 | fair |
| Mar | 5.5 | good |
| Apr | 6.4 | good |
| May | 7.7 | ideal |
| Jun | 8.9 | ideal |
| Jul | 9.4 | ideal |
| Aug | 8.9 | ideal |
| Sep | 8.4 | ideal |
| Oct | 7.6 | ideal |
| Nov | 6.6 | good |
| Dec | 5.6 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit La Unión for hot-weather activities is from late June to late September, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for La Unión, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 26°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around February (highs near 14°C), pack a warm layer.
In August, La Unión sees daytime highs around 26°C and nights near 24°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes.
Sea temperature near La Unión
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 22 km away) is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 14°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 2 to Nov 4 — about 5.1 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 16 |
| Comfort | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | Cool |
| Feb | 14 | Bracing |
| Mar | 15 | Bracing |
| Apr | 16 | Cool |
| May | 18 | Cool |
| Jun | 22 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 24 | Warm |
| Aug | 26 | Warm |
| Sep | 25 | Warm |
| Oct | 22 | Refreshing |
| Nov | 19 | Cool |
| Dec | 16 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in La Unión by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in La Unión peaks around July 14 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 2 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 6 | High |
| Apr | 7 | Very high |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | Very high |
| Sep | 7 | High |
| Oct | 5 | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in La Unión
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 2.5 | 6 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 2.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 6 | 1 |
| Apr | 7 | 3.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 3.5 |
| Jun | 8 | 5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 7 | 3.5 |
| Sep | 6.5 | 2.5 |
| Oct | 4.5 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Growing season
La Unión is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. La Unión banks about 3,027 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 98 | 88 | 128 | 170 | 252 | 341 | 433 | 465 | 398 | 317 | 203 | 134 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 98 |
| Feb | 88 |
| Mar | 128 |
| Apr | 170 |
| May | 252 |
| Jun | 341 |
| Jul | 433 |
| Aug | 465 |
| Sep | 398 |
| Oct | 317 |
| Nov | 203 |
| Dec | 134 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
La Unión receives about 5.1 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.4 and 7.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.1 months, from around Mar 18 to Sep 19. The brightest month is June, averaging about 7.6 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.4 kWh/m² — roughly 68% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.7 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5.0 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.3 | Intense |
| May | 7.2 | Intense |
| Jun | 7.7 | Intense |
| Jul | 7.5 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.6 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.3 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.0 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.9 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.4 | Moderate |
Where is La Unión?
La Unión sits at 37.6°N, 0.9°W, 104 m above sea level, in Spain. The nearest listed city is Atamaría, 7.0 km away.
Topography around La Unión
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of La Unión.
Within 3 km, the terrain around La Unión has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 346 m around an average of 136 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 481 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,554 m.
The land around La Unión is covered by grassland (33%) within 3 km, water (48%) and cropland (21%) within 16 km, and water (45%) and grassland (20%) within 80 km.
Spain travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 65% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $38,627
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.5 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 99%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.7
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 540
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for La Unión (37.6191°, -0.878°, elevation 104 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).