Climate and average weather in Manbij
In Manbij, the summers are sweltering, dry, and clear and the winters are cool and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Manbij typically varies from 3°C to 39°C, and is rarely below -2°C or above 42°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Manbij for warm-weather activities are from mid March to mid May and early October to late November.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 39°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 3°
- Wettest
- Dec
- 49 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 0 mm
- Rain / yr
- 283 mm
- 51 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.5–14.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 468 m
- 36.5°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 4% cloud
Manbij is city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Manbij weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid March to mid May.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Manbij, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.1 months, from May 25 to September 26, with daily high temperatures above 32°C. The hottest month of the year in Manbij is July, with an average high of 39°C and low of 24°C.
The cool season lasts 3.3 months, from November 25 to March 4, with daily high temperatures below 16°C. The coldest month of the year in Manbij is January, with an average low of 3°C and high of 11°C.
Days typically run about 12°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 15°C) in July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 11 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 19 | 12 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 5 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | 3 |
| Feb | 13 | 4 |
| Mar | 18 | 8 |
| Apr | 24 | 12 |
| May | 30 | 16 |
| Jun | 36 | 21 |
| Jul | 39 | 24 |
| Aug | 38 | 24 |
| Sep | 34 | 20 |
| Oct | 28 | 15 |
| Nov | 19 | 9 |
| Dec | 12 | 5 |
How hot and cold Manbij really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Manbij feels like about 39°C (around July 28). About 126 days a year carry some heat stress, and 19 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in July.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -0°C (around January 23), with roughly 19 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 11 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 19 | 12 |
| Air high (°C) | 11 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 19 | 12 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 2 |
| Air low (°C) | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 5 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | 11 | 0 | 3 |
| Feb | 13 | 13 | 1 | 4 |
| Mar | 18 | 18 | 5 | 8 |
| Apr | 24 | 24 | 12 | 12 |
| May | 30 | 30 | 16 | 16 |
| Jun | 36 | 36 | 21 | 21 |
| Jul | 39 | 39 | 24 | 24 |
| Aug | 38 | 38 | 24 | 24 |
| Sep | 34 | 34 | 20 | 20 |
| Oct | 28 | 28 | 15 | 15 |
| Nov | 19 | 19 | 7 | 9 |
| Dec | 12 | 12 | 2 | 5 |
Average hourly temperature in Manbij
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 39°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 3°C.
Manbij weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11° / 3° | 49 | 9.1 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 2.8 |
| Feb | 13° / 4° | 43 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 10.6 | 3.9 |
| Mar | 18° / 8° | 38 | 7 | 0 | 11.7 | 6.3 |
| Apr | 24° / 12° | 25 | 5.2 | 0 | 12.9 | 7.8 |
| May | 30° / 16° | 17 | 3.6 | 0 | 13.9 | 6.1 |
| Jun | 36° / 21° | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 14.4 | 3.0 |
| Jul | 39° / 24° | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 14.2 | 0.9 |
| Aug | 38° / 24° | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 13.4 | 1.2 |
| Sep | 34° / 20° | 3 | 0.7 | 0 | 12.2 | 4.0 |
| Oct | 28° / 15° | 23 | 3.8 | 0 | 11.1 | 7.2 |
| Nov | 19° / 9° | 33 | 5.3 | 0 | 10.1 | 6.8 |
| Dec | 12° / 5° | 49 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 9.6 | 3.6 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Manbij gets about 283 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.7 months, from around Oct 20 to May 11, peaking in February at about 29% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 26.
December is the wettest month by volume, with 49 mm over about 8 wet days; August is the driest, with 0 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 28 | 28 | 24 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 27 |
| Rain days | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 9 |
| Feb | 28 | 8 |
| Mar | 24 | 7 |
| Apr | 18 | 5 |
| May | 11 | 4 |
| Jun | 2 | 1 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 2 | 1 |
| Oct | 12 | 4 |
| Nov | 19 | 5 |
| Dec | 27 | 8 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Manbij collects about 283 mm of rain across 51 wet days — roughly 24 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. December is the wettest month with 49 mm, while August is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 50% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 49 | 43 | 38 | 25 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 33 | 49 |
| Rain days | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Snow days | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 9 | 1 |
| Feb | 43 | 8 | 1 |
| Mar | 38 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr | 25 | 5 | 0 |
| May | 17 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct | 23 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov | 33 | 5 | 0 |
| Dec | 49 | 8 | 0 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Manbij, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 9 and lasts for 5.5 months, ending around October 22. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 100% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 23 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around May 8. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 49% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 51 | 55 | 62 | 69 | 82 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 82 | 67 | 53 |
| Cloudier (%) | 49 | 45 | 38 | 31 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 33 | 47 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 49 |
| Feb | 55 | 45 |
| Mar | 62 | 38 |
| Apr | 69 | 31 |
| May | 82 | 18 |
| Jun | 98 | 2 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 98 | 2 |
| Oct | 82 | 18 |
| Nov | 67 | 33 |
| Dec | 53 | 47 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 12, brings about 14 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 5 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:45 | 6:24 | 5:46 | 5:00 | 4:26 | 4:14 | 4:26 | 4:50 | 5:16 | 5:42 | 6:13 | 6:39 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:30 | 5:01 | 5:29 | 5:56 | 6:23 | 6:43 | 6:42 | 6:14 | 5:29 | 4:45 | 4:14 | 4:10 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.8 | 6:45 | 4:30 |
| Feb | 10.6 | 6:24 | 5:01 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 5:46 | 5:29 |
| Apr | 12.9 | 5:00 | 5:56 |
| May | 13.9 | 4:26 | 6:23 |
| Jun | 14.4 | 4:14 | 6:43 |
| Jul | 14.2 | 4:26 | 6:42 |
| Aug | 13.4 | 4:50 | 6:14 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 5:16 | 5:29 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 5:42 | 4:45 |
| Nov | 10.1 | 6:13 | 4:14 |
| Dec | 9.6 | 6:39 | 4:10 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Manbij averages about 20 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 11 and 30 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.1 months, from around May 16 to Oct 18. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 30 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is January, down near 12 sunny days — about 60% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 12 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 21 | 16 | 13 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Mixed |
| Feb | 11 | Mixed |
| Mar | 14 | Mixed |
| Apr | 15 | Bright |
| May | 21 | Bright |
| Jun | 28 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 31 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 31 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 28 | Brilliant |
| Oct | 21 | Bright |
| Nov | 16 | Bright |
| Dec | 13 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Manbij, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.0 months, from around June 25 to September 23. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 44% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 24 to June 24, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 93 | 73 | 36 | 29 | 52 | 80 | 97 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 32 | 28 | 31 | 18 | 3 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 28 | 35 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 93 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 73 | 23 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 36 | 32 | 28 | 4 |
| Aug | 29 | 28 | 35 | 9 |
| Sep | 52 | 31 | 16 | 0 |
| Oct | 80 | 18 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Manbij is typically light breeze, near 14 km/h, and varies a lot with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.3 months, from around Apr 10 to Sep 16. The windiest month is July, averaging about 20 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Sep 17 to Apr 9, with November the calmest month at about 10 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | calm |
| Feb | 12 | calm |
| Mar | 13 | light breeze |
| Apr | 14 | light breeze |
| May | 15 | light breeze |
| Jun | 18 | light breeze |
| Jul | 20 | light breeze |
| Aug | 18 | light breeze |
| Sep | 14 | light breeze |
| Oct | 10 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 11 | calm |
Best time to visit Manbij
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Manbij throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late March, Manbij is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Manbij for general outdoor tourist activities run from mid March to mid May and again from early October to late November, with a peak score in the third week of April.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 2.8 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 3.6 |
| Rating | poor | fair | good | ideal | good | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | good | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.8 | poor |
| Feb | 3.9 | fair |
| Mar | 6.3 | good |
| Apr | 7.7 | ideal |
| May | 6.1 | good |
| Jun | 3.0 | poor |
| Jul | 1.0 | poor |
| Aug | 1.2 | poor |
| Sep | 4.0 | fair |
| Oct | 7.2 | good |
| Nov | 6.8 | good |
| Dec | 3.6 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Manbij for hot-weather activities run from late April to mid June and again from mid September to late October, with a peak score in the first week of October.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Manbij, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 39°C), the essentials are light clothes, sun protection and a windbreaker. In the cold season around January (highs near 11°C), pack a warm layer and rain gear.
In July, Manbij sees daytime highs around 39°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: a windbreaker.
UV index (midday) in Manbij by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Manbij peaks around June 17 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 12 at about 2 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 8 | Very high |
| Jun | 10 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 8 | Very high |
| Oct | 5 | High |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 3 | Moderate |
Average hourly UV index in Manbij
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 2.5 | 4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 2.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 4 | 0 |
| Apr | 6.5 | 2 |
| May | 7.5 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 5 |
| Aug | 8 | 5 |
| Sep | 7 | 4 |
| Oct | 5 | 0 |
| Nov | 2.5 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Manbij by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Manbij is worst in March — around 34 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.9× the cleanest month (July, 18 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 24 | 28 | 34 | 31 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | Moderate |
| Feb | 28 | Moderate |
| Mar | 34 | Moderate |
| Apr | 31 | Moderate |
| May | 29 | Moderate |
| Jun | 24 | Moderate |
| Jul | 18 | Moderate |
| Aug | 20 | Moderate |
| Sep | 24 | Moderate |
| Oct | 25 | Moderate |
| Nov | 24 | Moderate |
| Dec | 23 | Moderate |
Growing season
Manbij is mild enough that a frost-free day stays more likely than not even in midwinter. Nights are reliably above freezing from about February 17 to December 14 (301 days); outside that window a hard frost is an occasional risk.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 83 | 89 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 90 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 83 | 31 |
| Feb | 89 | 20 |
| Mar | 99 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 99 | 0 |
| Dec | 90 | 21 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Manbij banks about 3,578 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 2 | 85 | 230 | 411 | 552 | 663 | 654 | 515 | 354 | 110 | 1 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 2 |
| Mar | 85 |
| Apr | 230 |
| May | 411 |
| Jun | 552 |
| Jul | 663 |
| Aug | 654 |
| Sep | 515 |
| Oct | 354 |
| Nov | 110 |
| Dec | 1 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Manbij receives about 5.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.2 and 8.1 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 24 to Sep 28. The brightest month is June, averaging about 8.0 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.3 kWh/m² — roughly 71% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.5 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.6 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5.0 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.2 | Intense |
| May | 7.2 | Intense |
| Jun | 8.0 | Intense |
| Jul | 8.0 | Intense |
| Aug | 7.3 | Intense |
| Sep | 6.0 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.4 | Bright |
| Nov | 3.0 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.3 | Moderate |
Where is Manbij?
Manbij sits at 36.5°N, 38.0°E, 468 m above sea level, in Syria. The nearest listed city is Jarābulus, 33 km away.
Topography around Manbij
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Manbij.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Manbij has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 51 m around an average of 464 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 252 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 734 m.
The land around Manbij is covered by artificial surfaces (46%) and cropland (33%) within 3 km, cropland (71%) and grassland (23%) within 16 km, and cropland (61%) and grassland (25%) within 80 km.
Syria travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / E / L
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2022
- GDP per capita
- $1,057
- 2022
- Happiness
- 3.5 / 10
- World Happiness, 2018
- Homicide rate
- 2.1
- per 100k, 2010
- Road deaths
- 14.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Low
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 456
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Manbij (36.5281°, 37.9549°, elevation 468 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).