Climate and average weather in Ilula

In Ilula, the weather is warm, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near warm levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around January.

Best: mid May to mid November

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Ilula typically varies from 10°C to 24°C, and is rarely below 8°C or above 26°C. November is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Ilula for warm-weather activities is from mid May to mid November.

Hottest
Nov
24°
Coldest
Jul
10°
Wettest
Jan
274 mm
Driest
Jul
2 mm
Rain / yr
1086 mm
143 wet days
Daylight
11.6–12.4 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
1,374 m
7.7°S
Clearest
Sep
41% cloud

Ilula weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid May to mid November.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Ilula, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in Ilula stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is November, with an average high of 24°C and low of 14°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 10°C and high of 19°C.

Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 11°C) in October.

10°15°20°25°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan2315
Feb2315
Mar2315
Apr2115
May2013
Jun1910
Jul1910
Aug2010
Sep2211
Oct2312
Nov2414
Dec2415

Average hourly temperature in Ilula

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on November afternoons, near 24°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 10°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Ilula weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan23° / 15°27426.212.44.2
Feb23° / 15°24622.112.34.4
Mar23° / 15°19024.412.14.4
Apr21° / 15°7318.611.85.1
May20° / 13°216.411.76.9
Jun19° / 10°41.311.67.5
Jul19° / 10°20.611.67.6
Aug20° / 10°40.911.77.8
Sep22° / 11°41.3128.2
Oct23° / 12°175.112.27.9
Nov24° / 14°6413.212.46.5
Dec24° / 15°18722.812.44.9

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Ilula gets about 1086 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from around Nov 11 to Apr 30, peaking in January at about 85% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 12.

January is the wettest month by volume, with 274 mm over about 26 wet days; July is the driest, with 2 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwetterdrierwettermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJan 14 · 85%Jul 12 · 1%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan8426
Feb8022
Mar7824
Apr6119
May216
Jun51
Jul21
Aug31
Sep51
Oct165
Nov4413
Dec7323

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Ilula collects about 1086 mm of rain across 143 wet days — roughly 90 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 274 mm, while July is the driest at just 2 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 65% of the year’s total.

050100150200250300JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec274246190732142441764187
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan27426
Feb24622
Mar19024
Apr7319
May216
Jun41
Jul21
Aug41
Sep41
Oct175
Nov6413
Dec18723

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Ilula, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around May 13 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around November 29. The clearest month is September, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 79% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 30 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around May 12. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecSep 19 · 82%Jan 26 · 16%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan1882
Feb1882
Mar2377
Apr2971
May5149
Jun6238
Jul6931
Aug6931
Sep7921
Oct7030
Nov5743
Dec3664

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around May 17, only 11 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 0 h 48 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan12.46:336:57
Feb12.36:436:58
Mar12.16:446:47
Apr11.86:416:31
May11.76:436:22
Jun11.66:496:23
Jul11.66:546:29
Aug11.76:486:32
Sep12.06:316:29
Oct12.26:166:26
Nov12.46:106:32
Dec12.46:196:45

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Ilula averages about 7 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 1 and 16 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 6.3 months, from around May 22 to Nov 29. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 15 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is April, down near 2 sunny days — about 87% fewer than the September peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightSep 2316 daysApr 51 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan2Gloomy
Feb2Gloomy
Mar3Gloomy
Apr2Gloomy
May6Gloomy
Jun10Mixed
Jul12Mixed
Aug11Mixed
Sep14Mixed
Oct13Mixed
Nov9Mixed
Dec5Gloomy

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Ilula, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 4.8 months, from around November 30 to April 25. The muggiest month is March, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 84% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 26 to November 29, and June is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJun 9 · 100%Mar 20 · 13%humiddrycomfortablehumidcomfortablehumid
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
Jan122761
Feb020791
Mar016831
Apr247510
May365870
Jun891100
Jul99100
Aug98200
Sep94600
Oct692920
Nov3350170
Dec1036540

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Ilula is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 7.4 months, from around Apr 13 to Nov 23. The windiest month is October, averaging about 12 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Nov 24 to Apr 12, with January the calmest month at about 6 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmerwindiercalmercalmlight breezeOct 7 · 13 km/hJan 31 · 6 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan6calm
Feb6calm
Mar7calm
Apr10calm
May11calm
Jun11calm
Jul12calm
Aug12light breeze
Sep12light breeze
Oct12light breeze
Nov11calm
Dec8calm

Hazard calendar for Ilula

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Ilula's monsoon runs December–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Ilula

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Ilula throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around late May, Ilula is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ilula for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid May to mid November, with a peak score in the third week of September.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 18 · 8.3

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan4.2fair
Feb4.4fair
Mar4.4fair
Apr5.1fair
May6.9good
Jun7.5ideal
Jul7.6ideal
Aug7.8ideal
Sep8.2ideal
Oct7.9ideal
Nov6.5good
Dec4.9fair

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ilula for hot-weather activities is from mid September to late November, with a peak score in the last week of October.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationOct 25 · 6.4

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Ilula, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

Ilula packs about the same all year — highs hold near 24°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In November, Ilula sees daytime highs around 24°C and nights near 14°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes and rain gear. About 13 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Ilula by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Ilula peaks around March 11 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 18 at about 10 (extreme).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeMar 11UV 16Jun 18UV 10
UV index (midday)Level
Jan13Extreme
Feb16Extreme
Mar16Extreme
Apr14Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun10Extreme
Jul11Extreme
Aug11Extreme
Sep13Extreme
Oct14Extreme
Nov13Extreme
Dec13Extreme

Average hourly UV index in Ilula

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan8.56.5
Feb8.57
Mar8.57
Apr86.5
May7.55.5
Jun75
Jul7.55.5
Aug7.55.5
Sep86
Oct86.5
Nov86.5
Dec8.56.5

Air quality in Ilula by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Ilula is worst in September — around 21 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.0× the cleanest month (May, 7 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodSep 1920 µg/m³May 247 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan10Good
Feb11Good
Mar10Good
Apr8Good
May7Good
Jun7Good
Jul10Good
Aug15Moderate
Sep21Moderate
Oct18Moderate
Nov13Moderate
Dec8Good
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Ilula is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Ilula banks about 2,689 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around December.

01,0002,0003,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan285
Feb259
Mar278
Apr240
May203
Jun148
Jul134
Aug156
Sep187
Oct242
Nov269
Dec288

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Ilula receives about 5.8 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.0 and 7.0 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.0 months, from around Aug 17 to Dec 16. The brightest month is October, averaging about 6.9 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is April, down near 5.0 kWh/m² — roughly 27% less than the October peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmoderatebrightintenseOct 237.0 kWhApr 95.0 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan5.5Bright
Feb5.7Bright
Mar5.3Bright
Apr5.0Bright
May5.2Bright
Jun5.3Bright
Jul5.4Bright
Aug5.7Bright
Sep6.6Intense
Oct6.9Intense
Nov6.6Intense
Dec5.8Bright

Where is Ilula?

Ilula sits at 7.7°S, 36.0°E, 1,374 m above sea level, in Tanzania. The nearest listed city is Iringa, 38 km away.

IfakaraKidatuRuahaKidodiMafingaMikumi

Topography around Ilula

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Ilula.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Ilula has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 543 m around an average of 1,430 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,577 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,299 m.

The land around Ilula is covered by cropland (39%) and shrubs (31%) within 3 km, shrubs (34%), trees (26%) and cropland (22%) within 16 km, and trees (38%) and shrubs (34%) within 80 km.

3 km
543 m
16 km
1,577 m
80 km
2,299 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
Nearby: Iringa 38 km · Izazi 63 km · Ifakara 87 km · Kidatu 101 km · Ruaha 104 km · Kidodi 107 km · Mafinga 107 km · Mikumi 109 km

Tanzania travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 3
Reconsider Travel
Power plugs
Type D / G
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 29% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$1,319
2025
Happiness
3.9 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
31%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
3.7
per 100k, 2020
Road deaths
31.1
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 479
Religion
Christian 63%Muslim 34%folk religion 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Ilula (-7.6766°, 36.0366°, elevation 1,374 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).