Climate and average weather in Mpwapwa

In Mpwapwa, the weather is hot, wet, and mostly clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around January.

Best: late April to mid October

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Mpwapwa typically varies from 14°C to 30°C, and is rarely below 12°C or above 32°C. November is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Mpwapwa for warm-weather activities is from late April to mid October.

Hottest
Nov
30°
Coldest
Jul
14°
Wettest
Jan
108 mm
Driest
Jul
0 mm
Rain / yr
455 mm
80 wet days
Daylight
11.6–12.4 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
998 m
6.3°S
Clearest
Sep
36% cloud

Mpwapwa is town in Dodoma Region, Tanzania.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Mpwapwa weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to mid October.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Mpwapwa, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

Temperatures in Mpwapwa stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is November, with an average high of 30°C and low of 18°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 14°C and high of 25°C.

Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 12°C) in September.

10°15°20°25°30°35°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan2819
Feb2919
Mar2819
Apr2718
May2717
Jun2615
Jul2514
Aug2614
Sep2715
Oct2917
Nov3018
Dec2919

Average hourly temperature in Mpwapwa

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on November afternoons, near 30°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 14°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Mpwapwa weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan28° / 19°10817.812.34.7
Feb29° / 19°7513.912.24.8
Mar28° / 19°9016.7124.9
Apr27° / 18°449.611.96.4
May27° / 17°82.111.77.8
Jun26° / 15°10.211.68.4
Jul25° / 14°0011.78.6
Aug26° / 14°0011.88.5
Sep27° / 15°10.1128.3
Oct29° / 17°61.312.17.0
Nov30° / 18°344.812.35.9
Dec29° / 19°8813.312.45.0

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Mpwapwa gets about 455 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 4.9 months, from around Nov 24 to Apr 21, peaking in January at about 60% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 17.

January is the wettest month by volume, with 108 mm over about 18 wet days; July is the driest, with 0 mm.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwetterdrierwettermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJan 6 · 60%Jun 17 · 0%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan5618
Feb5114
Mar5317
Apr3210
May72
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct41
Nov165
Dec4413

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Mpwapwa collects about 455 mm of rain across 80 wet days — roughly 38 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 108 mm, while July is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 63% of the year’s total.

0255075100125JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1087590448100163488
Rainfall (mm)Rain days
Jan10818
Feb7514
Mar9017
Apr4410
May82
Jun10
Jul00
Aug00
Sep10
Oct61
Nov345
Dec8813

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Mpwapwa, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around May 3 and lasts for 7.2 months, ending around December 7. The clearest month is September, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 81% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around December 8 and lasts for 4.8 months, ending around May 2. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 63% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecSep 22 · 84%Jan 16 · 35%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan3763
Feb3763
Mar4555
Apr5446
May6832
Jun7030
Jul6832
Aug6931
Sep8119
Oct7723
Nov6832
Dec5347

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around June 5, only 11 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 0 h 48 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan12.36:336:53
Feb12.26:426:55
Mar12.06:426:45
Apr11.96:386:30
May11.76:396:22
Jun11.66:456:23
Jul11.76:506:30
Aug11.86:446:32
Sep12.06:296:27
Oct12.16:156:23
Nov12.36:116:28
Dec12.46:196:41

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Mpwapwa averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 18 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.6 months, from around Jun 23 to Dec 9. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 17 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is January, down near 6 sunny days — about 68% fewer than the September peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergloomymixedbrightSep 2118 daysJan 135 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan6Gloomy
Feb6Gloomy
Mar7Gloomy
Apr7Gloomy
May10Mixed
Jun11Mixed
Jul13Mixed
Aug13Mixed
Sep17Bright
Oct16Bright
Nov13Mixed
Dec9Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Mpwapwa, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 5.8 months, from around November 17 to May 12. The muggiest month is April, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 89% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around May 13 to November 16, and June is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 97% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJun 25 · 100%Apr 2 · 3%muggycomfortablehumiddryhumidcomfortablehumid
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
Jan1126424
Feb1126423
Mar066727
Apr0117613
May1250380
Jun564130
Jul841600
Aug792100
Sep643510
Oct3256120
Nov1048393
Dec2216612

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Mpwapwa is typically calm, near 11 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 7.3 months, from around Apr 16 to Nov 24. The windiest month is September, averaging about 14 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Nov 25 to Apr 15, with January the calmest month at about 7 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccalmerwindiercalmercalmlight breezeSep 17 · 14 km/hJan 16 · 7 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan7calm
Feb8calm
Mar9calm
Apr11calm
May12light breeze
Jun13light breeze
Jul13light breeze
Aug13light breeze
Sep14light breeze
Oct14light breeze
Nov12calm
Dec9calm

Best time to visit Mpwapwa

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mpwapwa throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around early October, Mpwapwa is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mpwapwa for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to mid October, with a peak score in the second week of July.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 11 · 8.7

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan4.7fair
Feb4.8fair
Mar4.9fair
Apr6.4good
May7.8ideal
Jun8.4ideal
Jul8.6ideal
Aug8.5ideal
Sep8.2ideal
Oct7.0good
Nov5.9good
Dec5.0fair

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mpwapwa for hot-weather activities is from late April to early December, with a peak score in the last week of September.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 26 · 8.7

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Mpwapwa, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

Mpwapwa packs about the same all year — highs hold near 30°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes and sun protection.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In November, Mpwapwa sees daytime highs around 30°C and nights near 18°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 5 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Mpwapwa by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Mpwapwa peaks around March 11 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 16 at about 10 (extreme).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeMar 11UV 16Jun 16UV 10
UV index (midday)Level
Jan14Extreme
Feb16Extreme
Mar16Extreme
Apr14Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun10Extreme
Jul11Extreme
Aug11Extreme
Sep13Extreme
Oct14Extreme
Nov13Extreme
Dec13Extreme

Average hourly UV index in Mpwapwa

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan8.56.5
Feb8.57
Mar8.57
Apr86.5
May7.55.5
Jun7.55
Jul7.55.5
Aug7.55.5
Sep86
Oct86.5
Nov86.5
Dec8.56.5
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayFrost-free year round

Mpwapwa is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecfrost-free year round
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1000
Feb1000
Mar1000
Apr1000
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct1000
Nov1000
Dec1000

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Mpwapwa banks about 4,462 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around December.

01,0002,0003,0004,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan420
Feb383
Mar422
Apr387
May366
Jun307
Jul291
Aug310
Sep336
Oct394
Nov415
Dec431

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Mpwapwa receives about 5.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 5.1 and 7.0 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 3.9 months, from around Aug 25 to Dec 22. The brightest month is October, averaging about 6.9 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is May, down near 5.2 kWh/m² — roughly 25% less than the October peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmoderatebrightintenseOct 237.0 kWhMay 165.1 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan6.0Bright
Feb6.2Intense
Mar6.0Bright
Apr5.5Bright
May5.1Bright
Jun5.3Bright
Jul5.4Bright
Aug5.7Bright
Sep6.6Intense
Oct6.9Intense
Nov6.6Intense
Dec6.1Intense

Where is Mpwapwa?

Mpwapwa sits at 6.3°S, 36.5°E, 998 m above sea level, in Tanzania. The nearest listed city is Kibaigwa, 35 km away.

KilosaMsoweroDodomaDumilaMagole

Topography around Mpwapwa

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Mpwapwa.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Mpwapwa has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 530 m around an average of 1,053 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,201 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,908 m.

The land around Mpwapwa is covered by trees (26%), shrubs (22%) and grassland (21%) within 3 km, shrubs (36%), cropland (27%) and grassland (21%) within 16 km, and cropland (35%), shrubs (26%) and grassland (21%) within 80 km.

3 km
530 m
16 km
1,201 m
80 km
1,908 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain
Nearby: Kibaigwa 35 km · Kibakwe 43 km · Geiro 48 km · Kilosa 77 km · Msowero 82 km · Dodoma 85 km · Dumila 95 km · Magole 98 km

Tanzania travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 3
Reconsider Travel
Power plugs
Type D / G
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 29% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$1,319
2025
Happiness
3.9 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
31%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
3.7
per 100k, 2020
Road deaths
31.1
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 479
Religion
Christian 63%Muslim 34%folk religion 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Mpwapwa (-6.35°, 36.4833°, elevation 998 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).