Climate and average weather in Erawan
In Erawan, the summers are muggy, sweltering, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are warm and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Erawan typically varies from 17°C to 35°C, and is rarely below 12°C or above 39°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Erawan for warm-weather activities are from early January to late January and late November to late December.
- Hottest
- Apr
- 35°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 17°
- Wettest
- Sep
- 240 mm
- Driest
- Dec
- 8 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1218 mm
- 148 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.0–13.0 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 358 m
- 17.3°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 30% cloud
Erawan weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late November to late December.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Erawan, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Erawan stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is April, with an average high of 35°C and low of 24°C; the coolest is December, with an average low of 17°C and high of 28°C.
Days typically run about 9°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 13°C) in February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 29 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Avg low (°C) | 17 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 17 |
| Feb | 31 | 18 |
| Mar | 34 | 22 |
| Apr | 35 | 24 |
| May | 34 | 25 |
| Jun | 33 | 25 |
| Jul | 32 | 25 |
| Aug | 31 | 25 |
| Sep | 31 | 24 |
| Oct | 30 | 23 |
| Nov | 29 | 20 |
| Dec | 28 | 17 |
How hot and cold Erawan really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Erawan feels like about 40°C (around May 29). About 255 days a year carry some heat stress, and 70 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 29 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 34 | 31 | 28 |
| Air high (°C) | 29 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 17 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Air low (°C) | 17 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 29 | 17 | 17 |
| Feb | 32 | 31 | 18 | 18 |
| Mar | 36 | 34 | 22 | 22 |
| Apr | 39 | 35 | 24 | 24 |
| May | 39 | 34 | 25 | 25 |
| Jun | 39 | 33 | 25 | 25 |
| Jul | 38 | 32 | 25 | 25 |
| Aug | 37 | 31 | 25 | 25 |
| Sep | 37 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
| Oct | 34 | 30 | 23 | 23 |
| Nov | 31 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Dec | 28 | 28 | 17 | 17 |
Average hourly temperature in Erawan
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 35°C, and coldest before dawn in December, near 17°C.
Erawan weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29° / 17° | 8 | 1.6 | 11.1 | 7.0 |
| Feb | 31° / 18° | 11 | 2.1 | 11.4 | 5.4 |
| Mar | 34° / 22° | 36 | 6.7 | 11.9 | 3.5 |
| Apr | 35° / 24° | 66 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 2.5 |
| May | 34° / 25° | 167 | 21.3 | 12.8 | 2.3 |
| Jun | 33° / 25° | 145 | 19.1 | 13 | 2.5 |
| Jul | 32° / 25° | 166 | 20.3 | 12.9 | 2.7 |
| Aug | 31° / 25° | 233 | 23.5 | 12.6 | 2.7 |
| Sep | 31° / 24° | 240 | 23.8 | 12.1 | 2.9 |
| Oct | 30° / 23° | 115 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 4.5 |
| Nov | 29° / 20° | 22 | 3.2 | 11.2 | 6.4 |
| Dec | 28° / 17° | 8 | 1.2 | 11 | 7.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Erawan gets about 1218 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.9 months, from around Apr 20 to Oct 17, peaking in September at about 84% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Dec 16.
September is the wettest month by volume, with 240 mm over about 24 wet days; December is the driest, with 8 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 5 | 8 | 21 | 39 | 68 | 64 | 65 | 76 | 79 | 43 | 11 | 4 |
| Rain days | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 14 | 3 | 1 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 2 |
| Feb | 8 | 2 |
| Mar | 21 | 7 |
| Apr | 39 | 11 |
| May | 68 | 21 |
| Jun | 64 | 19 |
| Jul | 65 | 20 |
| Aug | 76 | 24 |
| Sep | 79 | 24 |
| Oct | 43 | 14 |
| Nov | 11 | 3 |
| Dec | 4 | 1 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Erawan collects about 1218 mm of rain across 148 wet days — roughly 102 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. September is the wettest month with 240 mm, while December is the driest at just 8 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 53% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 8 | 11 | 36 | 66 | 167 | 145 | 166 | 233 | 240 | 115 | 22 | 8 |
| Rain days | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 14 | 3 | 1 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 2 |
| Feb | 11 | 2 |
| Mar | 36 | 7 |
| Apr | 66 | 11 |
| May | 167 | 21 |
| Jun | 145 | 19 |
| Jul | 166 | 20 |
| Aug | 233 | 24 |
| Sep | 240 | 24 |
| Oct | 115 | 14 |
| Nov | 22 | 3 |
| Dec | 8 | 1 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Erawan, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around October 10 and lasts for 6.7 months, ending around April 30. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 1 and lasts for 5.3 months, ending around October 9. The cloudiest month is August, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 94% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 77 | 85 | 76 | 59 | 24 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 52 | 70 | 76 |
| Cloudier (%) | 23 | 15 | 24 | 41 | 76 | 93 | 92 | 94 | 80 | 48 | 30 | 24 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 77 | 23 |
| Feb | 85 | 15 |
| Mar | 76 | 24 |
| Apr | 59 | 41 |
| May | 24 | 76 |
| Jun | 7 | 93 |
| Jul | 8 | 92 |
| Aug | 6 | 94 |
| Sep | 20 | 80 |
| Oct | 52 | 48 |
| Nov | 70 | 30 |
| Dec | 76 | 24 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 1, brings about 13 hours of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 hours — a swing of roughly 2 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:49 | 6:44 | 6:25 | 6:01 | 5:44 | 5:42 | 5:50 | 5:59 | 6:04 | 6:09 | 6:22 | 6:39 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:54 | 6:09 | 6:18 | 6:24 | 6:33 | 6:43 | 6:46 | 6:34 | 6:09 | 5:45 | 5:33 | 5:37 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.1 | 6:49 | 5:54 |
| Feb | 11.4 | 6:44 | 6:09 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:25 | 6:18 |
| Apr | 12.4 | 6:01 | 6:24 |
| May | 12.8 | 5:44 | 6:33 |
| Jun | 13.0 | 5:42 | 6:43 |
| Jul | 12.9 | 5:50 | 6:46 |
| Aug | 12.6 | 5:59 | 6:34 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:04 | 6:09 |
| Oct | 11.6 | 6:09 | 5:45 |
| Nov | 11.2 | 6:22 | 5:33 |
| Dec | 11.0 | 6:39 | 5:37 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Erawan averages about 10 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 22 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.2 months, from around Oct 16 to Apr 23. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 22 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is August, down near 0 sunny days — about 98% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 19 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 18 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | Bright |
| Feb | 20 | Bright |
| Mar | 18 | Bright |
| Apr | 12 | Mixed |
| May | 4 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 1 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 1 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 0 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 3 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 10 | Mixed |
| Nov | 15 | Bright |
| Dec | 18 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Erawan, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 8.2 months, from around March 12 to November 17. The muggiest month is April, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around November 18 to March 11, and December is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 37% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 14 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
| Comfortable (%) | 28 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 22 |
| Humid (%) | 37 | 34 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 33 |
| Muggy (%) | 19 | 30 | 45 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 39 | 26 |
| Oppressive (%) | 3 | 7 | 25 | 67 | 69 | 59 | 66 | 49 | 49 | 63 | 27 | 4 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 41 | 33 | 51 | 49 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | 28 | 37 | 19 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb | 8 | 22 | 34 | 30 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar | 2 | 7 | 21 | 45 | 25 | 0 |
| Apr | 0 | 1 | 3 | 27 | 67 | 2 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 69 | 28 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 41 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 33 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 51 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 49 | 49 |
| Oct | 0 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 63 | 12 |
| Nov | 3 | 8 | 23 | 39 | 27 | 1 |
| Dec | 15 | 22 | 33 | 26 | 4 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Erawan is steady company: average speeds sit near 5 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | calm |
| Feb | 6 | calm |
| Mar | 6 | calm |
| Apr | 6 | calm |
| May | 5 | calm |
| Jun | 5 | calm |
| Jul | 6 | calm |
| Aug | 5 | calm |
| Sep | 4 | calm |
| Oct | 5 | calm |
| Nov | 5 | calm |
| Dec | 6 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Erawan
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Erawan's monsoon runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Erawan
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Erawan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late November, Erawan is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Erawan for general outdoor tourist activities is from late November to late January, with a peak score in the last week of December.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.1 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 7.8 |
| Rating | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.1 | good |
| Feb | 5.4 | fair |
| Mar | 3.5 | fair |
| Apr | 2.5 | poor |
| May | 2.3 | poor |
| Jun | 2.5 | poor |
| Jul | 2.7 | poor |
| Aug | 2.7 | poor |
| Sep | 2.9 | poor |
| Oct | 4.5 | fair |
| Nov | 6.3 | good |
| Dec | 7.8 | ideal |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Erawan for hot-weather activities is from late October to mid March, with a peak score in the third week of January.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Erawan, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around April (highs near 35°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around December (highs near 28°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.
In April, Erawan sees daytime highs around 35°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Erawan by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Erawan peaks around August 11 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 15 at about 8 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| Level | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Very high |
| Feb | 10 | Extreme |
| Mar | 12 | Extreme |
| Apr | 11 | Extreme |
| May | 11 | Extreme |
| Jun | 13 | Extreme |
| Jul | 13 | Extreme |
| Aug | 13 | Extreme |
| Sep | 11 | Extreme |
| Oct | 10 | Extreme |
| Nov | 8 | Very high |
| Dec | 8 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Erawan
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in August the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 4 | 5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 4 | 3.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.5 | 4 |
| Feb | 7 | 5 |
| Mar | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 5.5 |
| May | 8 | 6 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5 |
| Nov | 6.5 | 4 |
| Dec | 6 | 3.5 |
Air quality in Erawan by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Erawan is worst in March — around 63 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 3.1× the cleanest month (July, 20 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 31 | 45 | 63 | 50 | 28 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 25 |
| Level | Moderate | Poor | Unhealthy | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | Moderate |
| Feb | 45 | Poor |
| Mar | 63 | Unhealthy |
| Apr | 50 | Poor |
| May | 28 | Moderate |
| Jun | 20 | Moderate |
| Jul | 20 | Moderate |
| Aug | 21 | Moderate |
| Sep | 23 | Moderate |
| Oct | 25 | Moderate |
| Nov | 24 | Moderate |
| Dec | 25 | Moderate |
Growing season
Erawan is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Erawan banks about 6,138 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 396 | 417 | 550 | 587 | 601 | 576 | 579 | 560 | 530 | 515 | 440 | 387 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 396 |
| Feb | 417 |
| Mar | 550 |
| Apr | 587 |
| May | 601 |
| Jun | 576 |
| Jul | 579 |
| Aug | 560 |
| Sep | 530 |
| Oct | 515 |
| Nov | 440 |
| Dec | 387 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Erawan receives about 4.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.2 and 6.0 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.3 months, from around Jan 27 to Jun 7. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.0 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is August, down near 4.2 kWh/m² — roughly 29% less than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.7 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.4 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.8 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.0 | Bright |
| May | 5.3 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.8 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.4 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.2 | Bright |
| Sep | 4.4 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.7 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.6 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.5 | Bright |
Where is Erawan?
Erawan sits at 17.3°N, 102.0°E, 358 m above sea level, in Thailand. The nearest listed city is Wang Saphung, 20 km away.
Topography around Erawan
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Erawan.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Erawan has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 147 m around an average of 358 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 410 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,433 m.
The land around Erawan is covered by trees (51%) and cropland (36%) within 3 km, cropland (52%) and trees (41%) within 16 km, and trees (59%) and cropland (35%) within 80 km.
Thailand travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 31% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $8,057
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 4.8
- per 100k, 2011
- Road deaths
- 32.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 402
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Erawan (17.3018°, 101.9538°, elevation 358 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).