Climate and average weather in Si Satchanalai
In Si Satchanalai, the summers are muggy, sweltering, showery, and mostly clear and the winters are hot and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Si Satchanalai typically varies from 18°C to 38°C, and is rarely below 14°C or above 42°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Si Satchanalai for warm-weather activities is from late November to late January.
- Hottest
- Apr
- 38°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 19°
- Wettest
- Aug
- 280 mm
- Driest
- Feb
- 10 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1442 mm
- 150 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.0–13.0 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 77 m
- 17.5°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 24% cloud
Si Satchanalai is town in Sukhothai province, Thailand.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Si Satchanalai weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late November to late January.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Si Satchanalai, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Si Satchanalai stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is April, with an average high of 38°C and low of 26°C; the coolest is December, with an average low of 19°C and high of 31°C.
Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 14°C) in February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 31 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 19 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 18 |
| Feb | 34 | 20 |
| Mar | 37 | 23 |
| Apr | 38 | 26 |
| May | 36 | 26 |
| Jun | 34 | 26 |
| Jul | 33 | 26 |
| Aug | 32 | 26 |
| Sep | 32 | 25 |
| Oct | 32 | 24 |
| Nov | 32 | 22 |
| Dec | 31 | 19 |
How hot and cold Si Satchanalai really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Si Satchanalai feels like about 44°C (around April 22). About 337 days a year carry some heat stress, and 223 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 35 | 39 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 32 |
| Air high (°C) | 31 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 19 |
| Air low (°C) | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 19 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 31 | 18 | 18 |
| Feb | 35 | 34 | 20 | 20 |
| Mar | 39 | 37 | 23 | 23 |
| Apr | 43 | 38 | 26 | 26 |
| May | 43 | 36 | 26 | 26 |
| Jun | 42 | 34 | 26 | 26 |
| Jul | 40 | 33 | 26 | 26 |
| Aug | 40 | 32 | 25 | 26 |
| Sep | 41 | 32 | 25 | 25 |
| Oct | 39 | 32 | 24 | 24 |
| Nov | 36 | 32 | 22 | 22 |
| Dec | 32 | 31 | 19 | 19 |
Average hourly temperature in Si Satchanalai
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 38°C, and coldest before dawn in December, near 19°C.
Si Satchanalai weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31° / 18° | 15 | 2.1 | 11.1 | 5.4 |
| Feb | 34° / 20° | 10 | 1.1 | 11.4 | 3.8 |
| Mar | 37° / 23° | 26 | 3.5 | 11.9 | 2.1 |
| Apr | 38° / 26° | 56 | 8.3 | 12.4 | 1.2 |
| May | 36° / 26° | 211 | 19.6 | 12.8 | 1.7 |
| Jun | 34° / 26° | 201 | 22.1 | 13 | 2.1 |
| Jul | 33° / 26° | 215 | 23.3 | 12.9 | 2.3 |
| Aug | 32° / 26° | 280 | 25.7 | 12.6 | 2.4 |
| Sep | 32° / 25° | 259 | 23.9 | 12.1 | 2.4 |
| Oct | 32° / 24° | 129 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 3.5 |
| Nov | 32° / 22° | 27 | 4 | 11.2 | 4.8 |
| Dec | 31° / 19° | 12 | 1.7 | 11 | 5.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Si Satchanalai gets about 1442 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from around Apr 28 to Oct 18, peaking in August at about 84% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 12.
August is the wettest month by volume, with 280 mm over about 26 wet days; February is the driest, with 10 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 6 | 4 | 11 | 29 | 63 | 73 | 75 | 83 | 80 | 46 | 14 | 6 |
| Rain days | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 2 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | 2 |
| Feb | 4 | 1 |
| Mar | 11 | 4 |
| Apr | 29 | 8 |
| May | 63 | 20 |
| Jun | 73 | 22 |
| Jul | 75 | 23 |
| Aug | 83 | 26 |
| Sep | 80 | 24 |
| Oct | 46 | 15 |
| Nov | 14 | 4 |
| Dec | 6 | 2 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Si Satchanalai collects about 1442 mm of rain across 150 wet days — roughly 120 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 280 mm, while February is the driest at just 10 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 52% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 15 | 10 | 26 | 56 | 211 | 201 | 215 | 280 | 259 | 129 | 27 | 12 |
| Rain days | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 2 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | 2 |
| Feb | 10 | 1 |
| Mar | 26 | 4 |
| Apr | 56 | 8 |
| May | 211 | 20 |
| Jun | 201 | 22 |
| Jul | 215 | 23 |
| Aug | 280 | 26 |
| Sep | 259 | 24 |
| Oct | 129 | 15 |
| Nov | 27 | 4 |
| Dec | 12 | 2 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Si Satchanalai, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around October 15 and lasts for 6.7 months, ending around May 5. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 90% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 6 and lasts for 5.3 months, ending around October 14. The cloudiest month is August, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 95% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 84 | 90 | 84 | 71 | 32 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 50 | 75 | 82 |
| Cloudier (%) | 16 | 10 | 16 | 29 | 68 | 94 | 95 | 95 | 84 | 50 | 25 | 18 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 84 | 16 |
| Feb | 90 | 10 |
| Mar | 84 | 16 |
| Apr | 71 | 29 |
| May | 32 | 68 |
| Jun | 6 | 94 |
| Jul | 5 | 95 |
| Aug | 5 | 95 |
| Sep | 16 | 84 |
| Oct | 50 | 50 |
| Nov | 75 | 25 |
| Dec | 82 | 18 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around May 30, brings about 13 hours of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 hours — a swing of roughly 2 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:59 | 6:53 | 6:34 | 6:09 | 5:53 | 5:50 | 5:58 | 6:07 | 6:12 | 6:18 | 6:31 | 6:48 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:02 | 6:18 | 6:27 | 6:33 | 6:42 | 6:52 | 6:55 | 6:43 | 6:18 | 5:54 | 5:41 | 5:46 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.1 | 6:59 | 6:02 |
| Feb | 11.4 | 6:53 | 6:18 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:34 | 6:27 |
| Apr | 12.4 | 6:09 | 6:33 |
| May | 12.8 | 5:53 | 6:42 |
| Jun | 13.0 | 5:50 | 6:52 |
| Jul | 12.9 | 5:58 | 6:55 |
| Aug | 12.6 | 6:07 | 6:43 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:12 | 6:18 |
| Oct | 11.6 | 6:18 | 5:54 |
| Nov | 11.2 | 6:31 | 5:41 |
| Dec | 11.0 | 6:48 | 5:46 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Si Satchanalai averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.4 months, from around Oct 19 to May 2. The sunniest month is March, with roughly 22 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is July, down near 0 sunny days — about 98% fewer than the March peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 22 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 20 |
| Sky | Bright | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | Bright |
| Feb | 22 | Brilliant |
| Mar | 22 | Bright |
| Apr | 16 | Bright |
| May | 6 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 1 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 1 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 0 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 2 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 10 | Mixed |
| Nov | 18 | Bright |
| Dec | 20 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Si Satchanalai, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 8.4 months, from around March 18 to November 28. The muggiest month is April, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around November 29 to March 17, and December is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 17% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Comfortable (%) | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 |
| Humid (%) | 36 | 30 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 26 |
| Muggy (%) | 36 | 37 | 43 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 36 |
| Oppressive (%) | 12 | 16 | 30 | 57 | 37 | 23 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 23 | 42 | 19 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 58 | 77 | 74 | 88 | 97 | 71 | 20 | 2 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 12 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 0 |
| Feb | 4 | 13 | 30 | 37 | 16 | 0 |
| Mar | 1 | 5 | 19 | 43 | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 57 | 11 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 37 | 58 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 77 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 74 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 88 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 97 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 71 |
| Nov | 0 | 2 | 8 | 28 | 42 | 20 |
| Dec | 3 | 14 | 26 | 36 | 19 | 2 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Si Satchanalai is typically calm, near 6 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Feb 21 to Aug 23. The windiest month is June, averaging about 7 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Aug 24 to Feb 20, with October the calmest month at about 4 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | calm |
| Feb | 5 | calm |
| Mar | 7 | calm |
| Apr | 7 | calm |
| May | 6 | calm |
| Jun | 7 | calm |
| Jul | 7 | calm |
| Aug | 6 | calm |
| Sep | 4 | calm |
| Oct | 4 | calm |
| Nov | 4 | calm |
| Dec | 5 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Si Satchanalai
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Si Satchanalai's monsoon runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Si Satchanalai
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Si Satchanalai throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late January, Si Satchanalai is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Si Satchanalai for general outdoor tourist activities is from late November to late January, with a peak score in the last week of December.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 5.8 |
| Rating | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | fair | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.4 | fair |
| Feb | 3.8 | fair |
| Mar | 2.1 | poor |
| Apr | 1.2 | poor |
| May | 1.7 | poor |
| Jun | 2.1 | poor |
| Jul | 2.3 | poor |
| Aug | 2.4 | poor |
| Sep | 2.4 | poor |
| Oct | 3.5 | fair |
| Nov | 4.8 | fair |
| Dec | 5.8 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Si Satchanalai for hot-weather activities is from late October to late February, with a peak score in the last week of December.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Si Satchanalai, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around April (highs near 38°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around December (highs near 31°C), pack light clothes.
In April, Si Satchanalai sees daytime highs around 38°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 8 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Si Satchanalai by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Si Satchanalai peaks around June 19 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 15 at about 7 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
| Level | Very high | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Very high |
| Feb | 10 | Very high |
| Mar | 9 | Very high |
| Apr | 11 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 13 | Extreme |
| Jul | 13 | Extreme |
| Aug | 13 | Extreme |
| Sep | 12 | Extreme |
| Oct | 10 | Very high |
| Nov | 8 | Very high |
| Dec | 7 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Si Satchanalai
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7 | 6.5 | 6 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.5 | 4 |
| Feb | 7 | 5 |
| Mar | 7.5 | 5 |
| Apr | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| May | 8.5 | 6 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7 | 5 |
| Nov | 6.5 | 3.5 |
| Dec | 6 | 3 |
Air quality in Si Satchanalai by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Si Satchanalai is worst in March — around 58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 2.8× the cleanest month (June, 21 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 43 | 50 | 58 | 47 | 29 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 33 | 37 |
| Level | Poor | Poor | Unhealthy | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | Poor |
| Feb | 50 | Poor |
| Mar | 58 | Unhealthy |
| Apr | 47 | Poor |
| May | 29 | Moderate |
| Jun | 21 | Moderate |
| Jul | 22 | Moderate |
| Aug | 23 | Moderate |
| Sep | 26 | Moderate |
| Oct | 31 | Moderate |
| Nov | 33 | Moderate |
| Dec | 37 | Poor |
Growing season
Si Satchanalai is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Si Satchanalai banks about 6,737 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 460 | 474 | 617 | 658 | 649 | 596 | 597 | 582 | 563 | 568 | 510 | 462 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 460 |
| Feb | 474 |
| Mar | 617 |
| Apr | 658 |
| May | 649 |
| Jun | 596 |
| Jul | 597 |
| Aug | 582 |
| Sep | 563 |
| Oct | 568 |
| Nov | 510 |
| Dec | 462 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Si Satchanalai receives about 4.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 3.9 and 6.3 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 4.2 months, from around Jan 24 to Jun 1. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.2 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is August, down near 4.0 kWh/m² — roughly 36% less than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.7 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.6 | Bright |
| Mar | 6.2 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.3 | Intense |
| May | 5.3 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.6 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.2 | Bright |
| Aug | 4.0 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4.3 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.6 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.6 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.5 | Bright |
Where is Si Satchanalai?
Si Satchanalai sits at 17.5°N, 99.8°E, 77 m above sea level, in Thailand. The nearest listed city is Sawankhalok, 24 km away.
Topography around Si Satchanalai
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Si Satchanalai.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Si Satchanalai has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 158 m around an average of 83 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 352 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,381 m.
The land around Si Satchanalai is covered by cropland (47%) and trees (39%) within 3 km, trees (48%) and cropland (48%) within 16 km, and trees (62%) and cropland (35%) within 80 km.
Thailand travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 31% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $8,057
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 4.8
- per 100k, 2011
- Road deaths
- 32.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 402
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Si Satchanalai (17.5169°, 99.7598°, elevation 77 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).