Climate and average weather in Songkhla
In Songkhla, the weather is oppressive, hot, wet, and mostly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around November.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Songkhla typically varies from 25°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 24°C or above 33°C. May is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Songkhla for warm-weather activities is from early January to mid March.
- Hottest
- May
- 32°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 25°
- Wettest
- Nov
- 403 mm
- Driest
- Feb
- 47 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1874 mm
- 224 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.6–12.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 12 m
- 7.2°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 56% cloud
Songkhla is city in Songkhla province, Thailand.
- Air quality
- Elevated
- PM2.5 23 µg/m³ · 2019
- Density
- 6,662/km²
- people per km²
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Songkhla weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid March.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Songkhla, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Songkhla stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is May, with an average high of 32°C and low of 27°C; the coolest is December, with an average low of 25°C and high of 28°C.
Days typically run about 4°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Avg low (°C) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 25 |
| Feb | 29 | 25 |
| Mar | 30 | 25 |
| Apr | 31 | 26 |
| May | 32 | 27 |
| Jun | 31 | 26 |
| Jul | 31 | 26 |
| Aug | 31 | 26 |
| Sep | 31 | 26 |
| Oct | 30 | 26 |
| Nov | 29 | 25 |
| Dec | 28 | 25 |
How hot and cold Songkhla really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Songkhla feels like about 40°C (around May 11). About 350 days a year carry some heat stress, and 68 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 32 |
| Air high (°C) | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Air low (°C) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 28 | 25 | 25 |
| Feb | 33 | 29 | 25 | 25 |
| Mar | 36 | 30 | 25 | 25 |
| Apr | 39 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
| May | 40 | 32 | 26 | 27 |
| Jun | 39 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
| Jul | 38 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
| Aug | 38 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 37 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
| Oct | 36 | 30 | 26 | 26 |
| Nov | 34 | 29 | 25 | 25 |
| Dec | 32 | 28 | 25 | 25 |
Average hourly temperature in Songkhla
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on May afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in December, near 25°C.
Songkhla weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28° / 25° | 105 | 14 | 11.6 | 5.2 |
| Feb | 29° / 25° | 47 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 5.7 |
| Mar | 30° / 25° | 89 | 12.1 | 12 | 4.8 |
| Apr | 31° / 26° | 112 | 17.2 | 12.2 | 3.7 |
| May | 32° / 27° | 120 | 21.7 | 12.3 | 3.0 |
| Jun | 31° / 26° | 95 | 17.8 | 12.4 | 3.3 |
| Jul | 31° / 26° | 86 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 3.4 |
| Aug | 31° / 26° | 86 | 17.3 | 12.2 | 3.4 |
| Sep | 31° / 26° | 123 | 21.7 | 12 | 3.1 |
| Oct | 30° / 26° | 270 | 27.5 | 11.8 | 2.9 |
| Nov | 29° / 25° | 403 | 27 | 11.7 | 3.2 |
| Dec | 28° / 25° | 338 | 22.4 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Songkhla gets about 1874 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 4.2 months, from around Aug 23 to Dec 29, peaking in November at about 93% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 13.
November is the wettest month by volume, with 403 mm over about 27 wet days; February is the driest, with 47 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 45 | 28 | 40 | 57 | 70 | 60 | 55 | 56 | 72 | 89 | 89 | 72 |
| Rain days | 14 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 28 | 27 | 22 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 14 |
| Feb | 28 | 8 |
| Mar | 40 | 12 |
| Apr | 57 | 17 |
| May | 70 | 22 |
| Jun | 60 | 18 |
| Jul | 55 | 17 |
| Aug | 56 | 17 |
| Sep | 72 | 22 |
| Oct | 89 | 28 |
| Nov | 89 | 27 |
| Dec | 72 | 22 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Songkhla collects about 1874 mm of rain across 224 wet days — roughly 156 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 403 mm, while February is the driest at just 47 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 54% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 105 | 47 | 89 | 112 | 120 | 95 | 86 | 86 | 123 | 270 | 403 | 338 |
| Rain days | 14 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 28 | 27 | 22 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 105 | 14 |
| Feb | 47 | 8 |
| Mar | 89 | 12 |
| Apr | 112 | 17 |
| May | 120 | 22 |
| Jun | 95 | 18 |
| Jul | 86 | 17 |
| Aug | 86 | 17 |
| Sep | 123 | 22 |
| Oct | 270 | 28 |
| Nov | 403 | 27 |
| Dec | 338 | 22 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Songkhla, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around December 25 and lasts for 4.3 months, ending around May 3. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 53% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 4 and lasts for 7.7 months, ending around December 24. The cloudiest month is October, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 90% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 43 | 53 | 50 | 40 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 24 |
| Cloudier (%) | 57 | 47 | 50 | 60 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 87 | 90 | 84 | 76 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 57 |
| Feb | 53 | 47 |
| Mar | 50 | 50 |
| Apr | 40 | 60 |
| May | 22 | 78 |
| Jun | 19 | 81 |
| Jul | 19 | 81 |
| Aug | 19 | 81 |
| Sep | 13 | 87 |
| Oct | 10 | 90 |
| Nov | 16 | 84 |
| Dec | 24 | 76 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around May 22, brings about 12 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 0 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:38 | 6:39 | 6:29 | 6:13 | 6:04 | 6:05 | 6:12 | 6:15 | 6:11 | 6:07 | 6:13 | 6:26 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:16 | 6:25 | 6:26 | 6:23 | 6:24 | 6:30 | 6:35 | 6:29 | 6:13 | 5:58 | 5:53 | 6:01 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.6 | 6:38 | 6:16 |
| Feb | 11.8 | 6:39 | 6:25 |
| Mar | 12.0 | 6:29 | 6:26 |
| Apr | 12.2 | 6:13 | 6:23 |
| May | 12.3 | 6:04 | 6:24 |
| Jun | 12.4 | 6:05 | 6:30 |
| Jul | 12.4 | 6:12 | 6:35 |
| Aug | 12.2 | 6:15 | 6:29 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 6:11 | 6:13 |
| Oct | 11.8 | 6:07 | 5:58 |
| Nov | 11.7 | 6:13 | 5:53 |
| Dec | 11.6 | 6:26 | 6:01 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Songkhla averages about 4 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 1 and 11 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.2 months, from around Dec 28 to May 3. The sunniest month is March, with roughly 10 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is October, down near 1 sunny days — about 88% fewer than the March peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 9 | Mixed |
| Mar | 10 | Mixed |
| Apr | 7 | Gloomy |
| May | 3 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 2 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 2 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 2 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 1 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 1 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 2 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 3 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
Songkhla is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.
The stickiest month is January, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 100% of the time. Even in January, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 0% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muggy (%) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Oppressive (%) | 74 | 73 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 26 | 40 | 40 | 22 | 24 | 57 |
| Miserable (%) | 23 | 26 | 65 | 96 | 98 | 89 | 74 | 60 | 60 | 78 | 76 | 41 |
| Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | 74 | 23 |
| Feb | 1 | 73 | 26 |
| Mar | 0 | 35 | 65 |
| Apr | 0 | 4 | 96 |
| May | 0 | 2 | 98 |
| Jun | 0 | 11 | 89 |
| Jul | 0 | 26 | 74 |
| Aug | 0 | 40 | 60 |
| Sep | 0 | 40 | 60 |
| Oct | 0 | 22 | 78 |
| Nov | 0 | 24 | 76 |
| Dec | 1 | 57 | 41 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Songkhla is typically calm, near 11 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.4 months, from around Nov 13 to Mar 26. The windiest month is January, averaging about 16 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Mar 27 to Nov 12, with May the calmest month at about 8 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 16 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 15 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | light breeze |
| Feb | 15 | light breeze |
| Mar | 12 | light breeze |
| Apr | 9 | calm |
| May | 8 | calm |
| Jun | 9 | calm |
| Jul | 9 | calm |
| Aug | 10 | calm |
| Sep | 9 | calm |
| Oct | 9 | calm |
| Nov | 11 | calm |
| Dec | 15 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Songkhla
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Songkhla sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.
Songkhla's monsoon runs October–December, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Songkhla
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Songkhla throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid March, Songkhla is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Songkhla for general outdoor tourist activities is from early January to mid March, with a peak score in the second week of February.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
| Rating | fair | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.2 | fair |
| Feb | 5.7 | good |
| Mar | 4.8 | fair |
| Apr | 3.7 | fair |
| May | 3.0 | poor |
| Jun | 3.3 | poor |
| Jul | 3.5 | poor |
| Aug | 3.4 | poor |
| Sep | 3.2 | poor |
| Oct | 2.9 | poor |
| Nov | 3.2 | poor |
| Dec | 4.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Songkhla for hot-weather activities is from early January to late March, with a peak score in the third week of February.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Songkhla, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Songkhla packs about the same all year — highs hold near 32°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.
In May, Songkhla sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 27°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 22 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Songkhla
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in May at about 31°C and coldest in January near 28°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 |
| Comfort | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | Warm |
| Feb | 28 | Tropical |
| Mar | 29 | Tropical |
| Apr | 30 | Tropical |
| May | 31 | Tropical |
| Jun | 31 | Tropical |
| Jul | 30 | Tropical |
| Aug | 30 | Tropical |
| Sep | 30 | Tropical |
| Oct | 29 | Tropical |
| Nov | 29 | Tropical |
| Dec | 28 | Tropical |
UV index (midday) in Songkhla by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Songkhla peaks around February 21 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 12 at about 11 (extreme).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 14 | Extreme |
| Mar | 13 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 13 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 11 | Extreme |
| Aug | 13 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 11 | Extreme |
| Dec | 11 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Songkhla
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in February the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Feb | 8 | 6 |
| Mar | 8 | 6 |
| Apr | 8 | 6.5 |
| May | 8 | 6 |
| Jun | 8 | 6 |
| Jul | 8 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 6 |
| Nov | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Dec | 7.5 | 5.5 |
Air quality in Songkhla by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Songkhla is worst in June — around 29 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.7× the cleanest month (November, 17 µg/m³).
Seasonal pattern from CAMS reanalysis, scaled to Songkhla's WHO annual average of 23 µg/m³.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 21 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 17 | 18 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | Moderate |
| Feb | 19 | Moderate |
| Mar | 19 | Moderate |
| Apr | 24 | Moderate |
| May | 25 | Moderate |
| Jun | 29 | Moderate |
| Jul | 28 | Moderate |
| Aug | 24 | Moderate |
| Sep | 26 | Moderate |
| Oct | 24 | Moderate |
| Nov | 17 | Moderate |
| Dec | 18 | Moderate |
Growing season
Songkhla is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Songkhla banks about 6,531 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 518 | 474 | 546 | 556 | 588 | 567 | 579 | 578 | 548 | 547 | 512 | 519 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 518 |
| Feb | 474 |
| Mar | 546 |
| Apr | 556 |
| May | 588 |
| Jun | 567 |
| Jul | 579 |
| Aug | 578 |
| Sep | 548 |
| Oct | 547 |
| Nov | 512 |
| Dec | 519 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Songkhla receives about 5.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.1 and 6.4 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 7.9 months, from around Jan 22 to Sep 18. The brightest month is March, averaging about 6.3 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is November, down near 4.2 kWh/m² — roughly 33% less than the March peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
| Level | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.2 | Bright |
| Feb | 6.0 | Intense |
| Mar | 6.4 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.3 | Intense |
| May | 5.8 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.5 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.5 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.6 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.5 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.8 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.2 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.3 | Bright |
Where is Songkhla?
Songkhla sits at 7.2°N, 100.6°E, 12 m above sea level, in Thailand. The nearest listed city is Ban Mai, 6.0 km away.
Topography around Songkhla
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Songkhla.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Songkhla has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 157 m around an average of 6 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 290 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,147 m.
The land around Songkhla is covered by water (55%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, water (66%) and trees (23%) within 16 km, and trees (55%) and water (38%) within 80 km.
Thailand travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B / C
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 31% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $8,057
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 4.8
- per 100k, 2011
- Road deaths
- 32.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 402
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Songkhla (7.1988°, 100.5951°, elevation 12 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).