Climate and average weather in El Hamma
In El Hamma, the summers are humid, sweltering, dry, and clear and the winters are mild and mostly clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in El Hamma typically varies from 7°C to 36°C, and is rarely below 4°C or above 41°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit El Hamma for warm-weather activities are from early February to late May and mid October to late December.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 36°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 7°
- Wettest
- Mar
- 15 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 0 mm
- Rain / yr
- 113 mm
- 21 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.7–14.3 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 64 m
- 33.9°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 6% cloud
El Hamma weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early February to late May.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in El Hamma, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.7 months, from June 6 to September 25, with daily high temperatures above 31°C. The hottest month of the year in El Hamma is August, with an average high of 36°C and low of 25°C.
The cool season lasts 3.2 months, from November 26 to March 3, with daily high temperatures below 20°C. The coldest month of the year in El Hamma is January, with an average low of 7°C and high of 17°C.
Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 17 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 28 | 22 | 18 |
| Avg low (°C) | 7 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 7 |
| Feb | 18 | 8 |
| Mar | 21 | 11 |
| Apr | 25 | 14 |
| May | 29 | 18 |
| Jun | 33 | 22 |
| Jul | 36 | 24 |
| Aug | 36 | 25 |
| Sep | 32 | 23 |
| Oct | 28 | 19 |
| Nov | 22 | 13 |
| Dec | 18 | 9 |
How hot and cold El Hamma really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, El Hamma feels like about 38°C (around August 12). About 103 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 17 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 33 | 28 | 22 | 18 |
| Air high (°C) | 17 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 28 | 22 | 18 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 5 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 6 |
| Air low (°C) | 7 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 17 | 5 | 7 |
| Feb | 18 | 18 | 6 | 8 |
| Mar | 21 | 21 | 10 | 11 |
| Apr | 25 | 25 | 14 | 14 |
| May | 29 | 29 | 18 | 18 |
| Jun | 33 | 33 | 22 | 22 |
| Jul | 37 | 36 | 24 | 24 |
| Aug | 38 | 36 | 25 | 25 |
| Sep | 33 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Oct | 28 | 28 | 18 | 19 |
| Nov | 22 | 22 | 13 | 13 |
| Dec | 18 | 18 | 6 | 9 |
Average hourly temperature in El Hamma
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 36°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 7°C.
El Hamma weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17° / 7° | 14 | 2.7 | 10 | 6.6 |
| Feb | 18° / 8° | 10 | 2.3 | 10.7 | 7.5 |
| Mar | 21° / 11° | 15 | 2.5 | 11.7 | 8.2 |
| Apr | 25° / 14° | 11 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 8.6 |
| May | 29° / 18° | 5 | 1.1 | 13.7 | 7.3 |
| Jun | 33° / 22° | 1 | 0.3 | 14.2 | 5.0 |
| Jul | 36° / 24° | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3.1 |
| Aug | 36° / 25° | 2 | 0.3 | 13.3 | 3.0 |
| Sep | 32° / 23° | 13 | 1.9 | 12.2 | 4.8 |
| Oct | 28° / 19° | 14 | 2.4 | 11.1 | 7.3 |
| Nov | 22° / 13° | 13 | 2.3 | 10.2 | 8.3 |
| Dec | 18° / 9° | 14 | 2.9 | 9.8 | 7.1 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
El Hamma gets about 113 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is mostly dry, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 7.5 months, from around Sep 14 to Apr 30, peaking in January at about 11% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 23.
March is the wettest month by volume, with 15 mm over about 3 wet days; July is the driest, with 0 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
| Rain days | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 3 |
| Feb | 8 | 2 |
| Mar | 8 | 3 |
| Apr | 7 | 2 |
| May | 4 | 1 |
| Jun | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 6 | 2 |
| Oct | 8 | 2 |
| Nov | 7 | 2 |
| Dec | 9 | 3 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, El Hamma collects about 113 mm of rain across 21 wet days — roughly 9 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. March is the wettest month with 15 mm, while July is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 39% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 14 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 |
| Rain days | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | 3 |
| Feb | 10 | 2 |
| Mar | 15 | 3 |
| Apr | 11 | 2 |
| May | 5 | 1 |
| Jun | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 0 |
| Sep | 13 | 2 |
| Oct | 14 | 2 |
| Nov | 13 | 2 |
| Dec | 14 | 3 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In El Hamma, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 30 and lasts for 3.6 months, ending around September 17. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 99% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around September 18 and lasts for 8.3 months, ending around May 29. The cloudiest month is October, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 25% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 77 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 92 | 99 | 97 | 85 | 75 | 77 | 77 |
| Cloudier (%) | 23 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 77 | 23 |
| Feb | 79 | 21 |
| Mar | 78 | 22 |
| Apr | 79 | 21 |
| May | 80 | 20 |
| Jun | 92 | 8 |
| Jul | 99 | 1 |
| Aug | 97 | 3 |
| Sep | 85 | 15 |
| Oct | 75 | 25 |
| Nov | 77 | 23 |
| Dec | 77 | 23 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 19, brings about 14 h 18 min of light; the shortest, around December 18, only 9 h 42 min — a swing of roughly 4 h 36 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.0 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:31 | 7:13 | 6:38 | 5:56 | 5:24 | 5:14 | 5:25 | 5:47 | 6:09 | 6:32 | 7:00 | 7:24 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:29 | 5:58 | 6:23 | 6:46 | 7:10 | 7:28 | 7:28 | 7:03 | 6:21 | 5:40 | 5:12 | 5:10 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10.0 | 7:31 | 5:29 |
| Feb | 10.7 | 7:13 | 5:58 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 6:38 | 6:23 |
| Apr | 12.8 | 5:56 | 6:46 |
| May | 13.7 | 5:24 | 7:10 |
| Jun | 14.2 | 5:14 | 7:28 |
| Jul | 14.0 | 5:25 | 7:28 |
| Aug | 13.3 | 5:47 | 7:03 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 6:09 | 6:21 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 6:32 | 5:40 |
| Nov | 10.2 | 7:00 | 5:12 |
| Dec | 9.8 | 7:24 | 5:10 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
El Hamma averages about 22 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 18 and 30 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 3.5 months, from around May 31 to Sep 15. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 30 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is October, down near 19 sunny days — about 38% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 29 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | Bright |
| Feb | 18 | Bright |
| Mar | 19 | Bright |
| Apr | 19 | Bright |
| May | 21 | Bright |
| Jun | 25 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 30 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 29 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 22 | Bright |
| Oct | 19 | Bright |
| Nov | 19 | Bright |
| Dec | 20 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In El Hamma, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.0 months, from around May 30 to October 27. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 90% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 28 to May 29, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 97 | 82 | 49 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 33 | 79 | 98 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 35 | 32 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 14 | 2 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 41 | 36 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 6 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 38 | 44 | 37 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 82 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 49 | 35 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 14 | 32 | 41 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 5 | 14 | 36 | 38 | 7 | 0 |
| Aug | 3 | 7 | 23 | 44 | 22 | 1 |
| Sep | 9 | 11 | 26 | 37 | 16 | 1 |
| Oct | 33 | 21 | 27 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov | 79 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 98 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in El Hamma is typically light breeze, near 15 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.0 months, from around Feb 23 to Jul 25. The windiest month is June, averaging about 18 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Jul 26 to Dec 22, with October the calmest month at about 13 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | light breeze |
| Feb | 15 | light breeze |
| Mar | 16 | light breeze |
| Apr | 17 | light breeze |
| May | 18 | light breeze |
| Jun | 18 | light breeze |
| Jul | 16 | light breeze |
| Aug | 15 | light breeze |
| Sep | 14 | light breeze |
| Oct | 13 | light breeze |
| Nov | 13 | light breeze |
| Dec | 15 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for El Hamma
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
El Hamma sees seasonal dust haze (March–July), heaviest in April.
Best time to visit El Hamma
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in El Hamma throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid February, El Hamma is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit El Hamma for general outdoor tourist activities run from early February to late May and again from mid October to late December, with a peak score in the second week of April.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 6.6 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.2 |
| Rating | good | good | ideal | ideal | good | fair | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.6 | good |
| Feb | 7.4 | good |
| Mar | 8.2 | ideal |
| Apr | 8.6 | ideal |
| May | 7.3 | good |
| Jun | 5.0 | fair |
| Jul | 3.2 | poor |
| Aug | 3.0 | poor |
| Sep | 4.8 | fair |
| Oct | 7.2 | good |
| Nov | 8.3 | ideal |
| Dec | 7.2 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit El Hamma for hot-weather activities run from early April to mid July and again from late August to early November, with a peak score in the third week of May.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for El Hamma, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 36°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 17°C), pack a warm layer.
In August, El Hamma sees daytime highs around 36°C and nights near 25°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
Sea temperature near El Hamma
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 30 km away) is warmest in August at about 29°C and coldest in February near 14°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from May 7 to Nov 24 — about 6.6 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 17 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Warm | Warm | Refreshing | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | Bracing |
| Feb | 14 | Bracing |
| Mar | 15 | Cool |
| Apr | 18 | Cool |
| May | 21 | Refreshing |
| Jun | 24 | Warm |
| Jul | 27 | Warm |
| Aug | 29 | Tropical |
| Sep | 28 | Warm |
| Oct | 25 | Warm |
| Nov | 21 | Refreshing |
| Dec | 17 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in El Hamma by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in El Hamma peaks around June 20 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 3 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | Moderate |
| Feb | 5 | Moderate |
| Mar | 7 | High |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 10 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 8 | Very high |
| Oct | 6 | High |
| Nov | 4 | Moderate |
| Dec | 3 | Moderate |
Average hourly UV index in El Hamma
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 4.5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 5.5 | 3 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 4.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 6 | 2 |
| Apr | 6 | 0 |
| May | 7 | 3.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4.5 |
| Sep | 7 | 4 |
| Oct | 5.5 | 1.5 |
| Nov | 3 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in El Hamma by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in El Hamma is worst in April — around 59 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 1.9× the cleanest month (August, 31 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 55 | 46 | 51 | 59 | 49 | 45 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 44 | 44 |
| Level | Unhealthy | Poor | Poor | Unhealthy | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Poor |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | Unhealthy |
| Feb | 46 | Poor |
| Mar | 51 | Poor |
| Apr | 59 | Unhealthy |
| May | 49 | Poor |
| Jun | 45 | Poor |
| Jul | 33 | Moderate |
| Aug | 31 | Moderate |
| Sep | 32 | Moderate |
| Oct | 34 | Moderate |
| Nov | 44 | Poor |
| Dec | 44 | Poor |
Growing season
El Hamma is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. El Hamma banks about 4,065 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 59 | 92 | 191 | 286 | 414 | 515 | 618 | 630 | 528 | 413 | 222 | 96 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 59 |
| Feb | 92 |
| Mar | 191 |
| Apr | 286 |
| May | 414 |
| Jun | 515 |
| Jul | 618 |
| Aug | 630 |
| Sep | 528 |
| Oct | 413 |
| Nov | 222 |
| Dec | 96 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
El Hamma receives about 5.5 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.9 and 7.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 15 to Sep 19. The brightest month is June, averaging about 7.7 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 3.0 kWh/m² — roughly 62% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
| Level | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.3 | Moderate |
| Feb | 4.3 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.6 | Bright |
| Apr | 6.7 | Intense |
| May | 7.3 | Intense |
| Jun | 7.7 | Intense |
| Jul | 7.7 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.9 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.7 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.4 | Bright |
| Nov | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.9 | Moderate |
Where is El Hamma?
El Hamma sits at 33.9°N, 9.8°E, 64 m above sea level, in Tunisia. The nearest listed city is Métouia, 20 km away.
Topography around El Hamma
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of El Hamma.
Within 3 km, the terrain around El Hamma has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 88 m around an average of 65 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 317 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,136 m.
The land around El Hamma is covered by bare terrain (52%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, bare terrain (90%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (70%) within 80 km.
Tunisia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 29% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $4,657
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 65%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 4.7
- per 100k, 2020
- Road deaths
- 16.5
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 498
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for El Hamma (33.8915°, 9.7963°, elevation 64 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).