Climate and average weather in Belen
In Belen, the summers are humid, hot, dry, and clear and the winters are cool and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Belen typically varies from 5°C to 33°C, and is rarely below 1°C or above 35°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Belen for warm-weather activities are from early April to late June and late September to late November.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 33°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 5°
- Wettest
- Feb
- 106 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 2 mm
- Rain / yr
- 662 mm
- 81 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.5–14.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 551 m
- 36.5°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 9% cloud
Belen is district and town in Hatay, Turkey.
- Density
- 109/km²
- people per km²
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Belen weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early April to late June.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Belen, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 4.4 months, from June 1 to October 11, with daily high temperatures above 27°C. The hottest month of the year in Belen is August, with an average high of 33°C and low of 23°C.
The cool season lasts 3.1 months, from December 1 to March 5, with daily high temperatures below 16°C. The coldest month of the year in Belen is January, with an average low of 5°C and high of 12°C.
Days typically run about 8°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 10°C) in September.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 19 | 14 |
| Avg low (°C) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 7 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 5 |
| Feb | 13 | 6 |
| Mar | 17 | 9 |
| Apr | 21 | 12 |
| May | 25 | 16 |
| Jun | 29 | 20 |
| Jul | 32 | 23 |
| Aug | 33 | 23 |
| Sep | 31 | 21 |
| Oct | 26 | 17 |
| Nov | 19 | 11 |
| Dec | 14 | 7 |
How hot and cold Belen really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Belen feels like about 36°C (around August 9). About 75 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 19 | 14 |
| Air high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 19 | 14 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 6 |
| Air low (°C) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 7 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 12 | 4 | 5 |
| Feb | 13 | 13 | 5 | 6 |
| Mar | 17 | 17 | 8 | 9 |
| Apr | 21 | 21 | 12 | 12 |
| May | 25 | 25 | 16 | 16 |
| Jun | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Jul | 34 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 35 | 33 | 23 | 23 |
| Sep | 31 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
| Oct | 26 | 26 | 17 | 17 |
| Nov | 19 | 19 | 11 | 11 |
| Dec | 14 | 14 | 6 | 7 |
Average hourly temperature in Belen
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 33°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 5°C.
Belen weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12° / 5° | 106 | 11.8 | 0.5 | 9.8 | 3.1 |
| Feb | 13° / 6° | 106 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 10.6 | 3.8 |
| Mar | 17° / 9° | 95 | 11.1 | 0 | 11.7 | 5.4 |
| Apr | 21° / 12° | 63 | 9.4 | 0 | 12.9 | 6.7 |
| May | 25° / 16° | 38 | 6.2 | 0 | 13.9 | 7.9 |
| Jun | 29° / 20° | 10 | 2.7 | 0 | 14.4 | 6.9 |
| Jul | 32° / 23° | 3 | 0.8 | 0 | 14.2 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 33° / 23° | 2 | 0.6 | 0 | 13.4 | 5.1 |
| Sep | 31° / 21° | 22 | 3.9 | 0 | 12.2 | 6.0 |
| Oct | 26° / 17° | 50 | 6.4 | 0 | 11.1 | 7.6 |
| Nov | 19° / 11° | 65 | 7 | 0 | 10.1 | 6.8 |
| Dec | 14° / 7° | 103 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 9.6 | 3.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Belen gets about 662 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from around Nov 18 to May 11, peaking in February at about 40% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 31.
February is the wettest month by volume, with 106 mm over about 11 wet days; August is the driest, with 2 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 37 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 21 | 24 | 35 |
| Rain days | 12 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 12 |
| Feb | 39 | 11 |
| Mar | 37 | 11 |
| Apr | 32 | 9 |
| May | 19 | 6 |
| Jun | 9 | 3 |
| Jul | 3 | 1 |
| Aug | 2 | 1 |
| Sep | 12 | 4 |
| Oct | 21 | 6 |
| Nov | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 35 | 11 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Belen collects about 662 mm of rain across 81 wet days — roughly 55 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. February is the wettest month with 106 mm, while August is the driest at just 2 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 48% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 106 | 106 | 95 | 63 | 38 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 50 | 65 | 103 |
| Rain days | 12 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 |
| Snow days | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 106 | 12 | 1 |
| Feb | 106 | 11 | 1 |
| Mar | 95 | 11 | 0 |
| Apr | 63 | 9 | 0 |
| May | 38 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun | 10 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep | 22 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 50 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov | 65 | 7 | 0 |
| Dec | 103 | 11 | 0 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Belen, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around May 10 and lasts for 5.5 months, ending around October 23. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 100% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 24 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around May 9. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 50% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 50 | 56 | 62 | 66 | 82 | 97 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 81 | 67 | 50 |
| Cloudier (%) | 50 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 33 | 50 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 50 |
| Feb | 56 | 44 |
| Mar | 62 | 38 |
| Apr | 66 | 34 |
| May | 82 | 18 |
| Jun | 97 | 3 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 97 | 3 |
| Oct | 81 | 19 |
| Nov | 67 | 33 |
| Dec | 50 | 50 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 13, brings about 14 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 5 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:52 | 6:31 | 5:54 | 5:08 | 4:33 | 4:21 | 4:33 | 4:57 | 5:23 | 5:49 | 6:20 | 6:46 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:37 | 5:08 | 5:36 | 6:03 | 6:30 | 6:50 | 6:49 | 6:21 | 5:36 | 4:52 | 4:21 | 4:17 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.8 | 6:52 | 4:37 |
| Feb | 10.6 | 6:31 | 5:08 |
| Mar | 11.7 | 5:54 | 5:36 |
| Apr | 12.9 | 5:08 | 6:03 |
| May | 13.9 | 4:33 | 6:30 |
| Jun | 14.4 | 4:21 | 6:50 |
| Jul | 14.2 | 4:33 | 6:49 |
| Aug | 13.4 | 4:57 | 6:21 |
| Sep | 12.2 | 5:23 | 5:36 |
| Oct | 11.1 | 5:49 | 4:52 |
| Nov | 10.1 | 6:20 | 4:21 |
| Dec | 9.6 | 6:46 | 4:17 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Belen averages about 19 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 11 and 30 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.2 months, from around May 15 to Oct 18. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 30 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is January, down near 12 sunny days — about 61% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 21 | 16 | 12 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Bright | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Mixed |
| Feb | 11 | Mixed |
| Mar | 13 | Mixed |
| Apr | 14 | Mixed |
| May | 20 | Bright |
| Jun | 27 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 30 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 30 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 27 | Brilliant |
| Oct | 21 | Bright |
| Nov | 16 | Bright |
| Dec | 12 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Belen, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.8 months, from around May 22 to October 14. The muggiest month is August, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 98% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 15 to May 21, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 84 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 39 | 89 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 29 | 10 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 45 | 12 | 8 | 30 | 26 | 1 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 57 | 50 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 84 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 25 | 50 | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 3 | 20 | 45 | 30 | 2 |
| Jul | 1 | 4 | 12 | 57 | 27 |
| Aug | 0 | 2 | 8 | 50 | 40 |
| Sep | 8 | 11 | 30 | 42 | 9 |
| Oct | 39 | 29 | 26 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov | 89 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Belen is typically calm, near 7 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 3.7 months, from around May 26 to Sep 15. The windiest month is July, averaging about 9 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Sep 16 to May 25, with October the calmest month at about 6 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | calm |
| Feb | 7 | calm |
| Mar | 7 | calm |
| Apr | 7 | calm |
| May | 7 | calm |
| Jun | 8 | calm |
| Jul | 9 | calm |
| Aug | 9 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 6 | calm |
| Nov | 6 | calm |
| Dec | 7 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Belen
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Belen's rainy season runs October–April, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Belen
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Belen throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid April, Belen is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Belen for general outdoor tourist activities run from mid April to late June and again from late September to late November, with a peak score in the last week of May.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.1 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 4.0 |
| Rating | poor | fair | fair | good | ideal | good | fair | fair | good | ideal | good | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 | poor |
| Feb | 3.8 | fair |
| Mar | 5.4 | fair |
| Apr | 6.7 | good |
| May | 7.8 | ideal |
| Jun | 6.9 | good |
| Jul | 5.5 | fair |
| Aug | 5.1 | fair |
| Sep | 6.0 | good |
| Oct | 7.5 | ideal |
| Nov | 6.7 | good |
| Dec | 4.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Belen for hot-weather activities is from mid May to late October, with a peak score in the third week of June.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Belen, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 33°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 12°C), pack a warm layer and rain gear.
In August, Belen sees daytime highs around 33°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.
Sea temperature near Belen
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 16 km away) is warmest in August at about 29°C and coldest in February near 17°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from May 1 to Dec 11 — about 7.4 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 20 |
| Comfort | Cool | Cool | Cool | Cool | Refreshing | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Warm | Refreshing | Cool |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | Cool |
| Feb | 17 | Cool |
| Mar | 17 | Cool |
| Apr | 18 | Cool |
| May | 22 | Refreshing |
| Jun | 25 | Warm |
| Jul | 28 | Tropical |
| Aug | 29 | Tropical |
| Sep | 29 | Tropical |
| Oct | 26 | Warm |
| Nov | 23 | Refreshing |
| Dec | 20 | Cool |
UV index (midday) in Belen by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Belen peaks around June 21 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 12 at about 2 (moderate).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 7 | High |
| May | 8 | Very high |
| Jun | 10 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 7 | Very high |
| Oct | 5 | High |
| Nov | 3 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Moderate |
Average hourly UV index in Belen
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 2.5 | 4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 2.5 | 0 |
| Mar | 4 | 0 |
| Apr | 6.5 | 2.5 |
| May | 7.5 | 4 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 8 | 5 |
| Sep | 7 | 3.5 |
| Oct | 5 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Belen by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Belen is worst in March — around 24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 18 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 17 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | Moderate |
| Feb | 20 | Moderate |
| Mar | 24 | Moderate |
| Apr | 24 | Moderate |
| May | 23 | Moderate |
| Jun | 19 | Moderate |
| Jul | 16 | Moderate |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 20 | Moderate |
| Oct | 19 | Moderate |
| Nov | 19 | Moderate |
| Dec | 17 | Moderate |
Growing season
Belen is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 98 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 98 | 0 |
| Feb | 98 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 99 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Belen banks about 3,147 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 8 | 85 | 189 | 328 | 438 | 539 | 556 | 468 | 360 | 157 | 17 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 8 |
| Mar | 85 |
| Apr | 189 |
| May | 328 |
| Jun | 438 |
| Jul | 539 |
| Aug | 556 |
| Sep | 468 |
| Oct | 360 |
| Nov | 157 |
| Dec | 17 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Belen receives about 5.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.1 and 7.6 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 23 to Sep 27. The brightest month is June, averaging about 7.4 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 2.2 kWh/m² — roughly 71% less than the June peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.4 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.4 | Moderate |
| Feb | 3.4 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.7 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.9 | Bright |
| May | 6.8 | Intense |
| Jun | 7.5 | Intense |
| Jul | 7.4 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.7 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.5 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.1 | Bright |
| Nov | 2.9 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2.2 | Moderate |
Where is Belen?
Belen sits at 36.5°N, 36.2°E, 551 m above sea level, in Turkey. The nearest listed city is İskenderun, 11 km away.
Topography around Belen
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Belen.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Belen has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 808 m around an average of 623 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,783 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,180 m.
The land around Belen is covered by trees (70%) within 3 km, trees (43%) and grassland (20%) within 16 km, and cropland (30%), trees (24%) and water (24%) within 80 km.
Turkey travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 41% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $18,599
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 3.2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 6.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 488
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Belen (36.4887°, 36.1949°, elevation 551 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).