Climate and average weather in Cherkasy

In Cherkasy, the summers are warm, showery, and mostly clear and the winters are very cold, snowy, and mostly cloudy.

Best: late April to late September

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Cherkasy typically varies from -5°C to 27°C, and is rarely below -16°C or above 33°C. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Cherkasy for warm-weather activities is from late April to late September.

Hottest
Jul
27°
Coldest
Jan
-5°
Wettest
Jun
64 mm
Driest
Feb
31 mm
Rain / yr
530 mm
99 wet days
Daylight
7.9–16.1 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
110 m
49.4°N
Clearest
Aug
46% cloud

Cherkasy is city in Ukraine.

Density
3,459/km²
people per km²
Founded
1284

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Cherkasy weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late April to late September.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Cherkasy, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 4.2 months, from May 11 to September 15, with daily high temperatures above 20°C. The hottest month of the year in Cherkasy is July, with an average high of 27°C and low of 17°C.

The cool season lasts 3.6 months, from November 19 to March 7, with daily high temperatures below 4°C. The coldest month of the year in Cherkasy is January, with an average low of -5°C and high of -1°C.

Days typically run about 7°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 10°C) in August.

-20°-10°10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
Jan-1-5
Feb0-5
Mar6-1
Apr146
May2111
Jun2515
Jul2717
Aug2616
Sep2011
Oct136
Nov51
Dec0-3

How hot and cold Cherkasy really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -12°C (around January 28), with roughly 155 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C) 32 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.

-10°10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°C)Air high (°C)Feels-like low (°C)Air low (°C)
Jan-1-1-10-5
Feb00-10-5
Mar66-5-1
Apr141436
May21211111
Jun25251515
Jul27271717
Aug26261616
Sep20201111
Oct131336
Nov55-31
Dec00-8-3

Average hourly temperature in Cherkasy

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 27°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near -5°C.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Cherkasy weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan-1° / -5°348.16.18.40.0
Feb / -5°316.85.39.80.0
Mar / -1°398.63.711.50.7
Apr14° / 378.10.413.44.4
May21° / 11°5510015.16.5
Jun25° / 15°6410.70166.8
Jul27° / 17°609.6015.66.8
Aug26° / 16°406.6014.27.4
Sep20° / 11°538012.46.6
Oct13° / 417.40.310.53.7
Nov / 387.32.48.90.5
Dec / -4°378.15.280.0

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Cherkasy gets about 530 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 2.6 months, from around May 7 to Jul 23, peaking in June at about 38% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 15.

June is the wettest month by volume, with 64 mm over about 11 wet days; February is the driest, with 31 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJun 24 · 38%Aug 15 · 20%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan268
Feb257
Mar289
Apr278
May3110
Jun3611
Jul3110
Aug227
Sep268
Oct247
Nov247
Dec268

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Cherkasy collects about 530 mm of rain across 99 wet days — roughly 44 mm in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 64 mm, while February is the driest at just 31 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 34% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0255075JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec343139375564604053413837
Rainfall (mm)Rain daysSnow days
Jan3486
Feb3175
Mar3994
Apr3780
May55100
Jun64110
Jul60100
Aug4070
Sep5380
Oct4170
Nov3872
Dec3785

Snow in Cherkasy

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Cherkasy averages about 23 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 26 to Apr 12 — about 5.6 months.

February is snowiest, with roughly 6 days of snow and an estimated 22 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 99 cm of snow.

02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonFeb 1
Snow daysSnowfall (cm)
Jan625
Feb522
Mar417
Apr01
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct01
Nov213
Dec521

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Cherkasy, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around April 13 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around October 12. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 64% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 13 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around April 12. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 87% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 27 · 69%Jan 9 · 12%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan1486
Feb1882
Mar2872
Apr4258
May5149
Jun5545
Jul6436
Aug6436
Sep5050
Oct3565
Nov1882
Dec1387

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 20, brings about 16 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around December 19, only 7 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 8 h 12 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan8.47:494:13
Feb9.87:135:00
Mar11.56:155:48
Apr13.45:086:36
May15.14:157:21
Jun16.03:517:53
Jul15.64:077:47
Aug14.24:497:03
Sep12.45:355:57
Oct10.56:224:52
Nov8.97:124:02
Dec8.07:493:47

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Cherkasy averages about 7 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 15 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 6.3 months, from around Apr 7 to Oct 15. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is January, down near 2 sunny days — about 83% fewer than the August peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightAug 515 daysJan 132 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan2Gloomy
Feb3Gloomy
Mar5Gloomy
Apr8Mixed
May10Mixed
Jun9Mixed
Jul13Mixed
Aug14Mixed
Sep10Mixed
Oct7Gloomy
Nov3Gloomy
Dec3Gloomy

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Cherkasy, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 3.1 months, from around May 29 to August 31. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 43% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 1 to May 28, and April is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 29 · 100%Jul 27 · 52%muggyhumiddrycomfortablecomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
Jan100000
Feb100000
Mar100000
Apr100000
May811540
Jun4531204
Jul23353012
Aug4131234
Sep821530
Oct96300
Nov100000
Dec100000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Cherkasy is typically calm, near 12 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Sep 27 to Apr 15. The windiest month is January, averaging about 13 km/h (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around Apr 16 to Sep 26, with August the calmest month at about 11 km/h.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeJan 31 · 13 km/hAug 3 · 10 km/h
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
Jan13light breeze
Feb13light breeze
Mar13light breeze
Apr12calm
May11calm
Jun11calm
Jul11calm
Aug11calm
Sep12calm
Oct12light breeze
Nov13light breeze
Dec13light breeze

Best time to visit Cherkasy

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Cherkasy throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around early May, Cherkasy is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cherkasy for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to late September, with a peak score in the third week of August.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationAug 20 · 7.5

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.0poor
Mar0.7poor
Apr4.4fair
May6.5good
Jun6.8good
Jul6.8good
Aug7.3good
Sep6.6good
Oct3.7fair
Nov0.5poor
Dec0.0poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cherkasy for hot-weather activities is from mid June to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationAug 6 · 7.4

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Cherkasy, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 27°C), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near -1°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Cherkasy sees daytime highs around 27°C and nights near 17°C. Worth packing: light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 10 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Cherkasy by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Cherkasy peaks around July 13 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJul 13UV 7Dec 21UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb1Low
Mar3Moderate
Apr4Moderate
May5Moderate
Jun7High
Jul7Very high
Aug6High
Sep5Moderate
Oct2Moderate
Nov1Low
Dec1Low

Average hourly UV index in Cherkasy

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 4 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb00
Mar00
Apr4.50
May60
Jun7.53
Jul84
Aug6.50
Sep50
Oct00
Nov00
Dec00
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Cherkasy typically lasts about 245 days, from around March 21 to November 20 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 9 to October 19.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 2150%Apr 990%Oct 1990%Nov 2050%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1931
Feb2128
Mar4631
Apr937
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct9112
Nov5830
Dec2631

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 10°C)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Cherkasy banks about 1,403 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

05001,0001,500JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°C·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr26
May189
Jun299
Jul365
Aug340
Sep167
Oct17
Nov0
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Cherkasy receives about 3.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 0.6 and 6.0 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.9 months, from around Mar 23 to Sep 19. The brightest month is June, averaging about 5.9 kWh/m² (bright).

The dimmest month is December, down near 0.7 kWh/m² — roughly 89% less than the June peak.

01234567JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJun 126.0 kWhDec 130.6 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan0.9Dim
Feb1.7Dim
Mar3.0Moderate
Apr4.4Bright
May5.5Bright
Jun5.9Bright
Jul5.8Bright
Aug5.0Bright
Sep3.4Moderate
Oct2.0Moderate
Nov0.9Dim
Dec0.7Dim

Where is Cherkasy?

Cherkasy sits at 49.4°N, 32.1°E, 110 m above sea level, in Ukraine. The nearest listed city is Zolotonosha, 25 km away.

PereiaslavBohuslavBahacheve

Topography around Cherkasy

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Cherkasy.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Cherkasy has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 56 m around an average of 100 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 80 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 234 m.

The land around Cherkasy is covered by artificial surfaces (37%), trees (29%) and water (28%) within 3 km, water (34%), trees (26%) and cropland (26%) within 16 km, and cropland (58%) and trees (24%) within 80 km.

3 km
56 m
16 km
80 m
80 km
234 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwaterwetland
Nearby: Zolotonosha 25 km · Smila 27 km · Kaniv 54 km · Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi 58 km · Shpola 68 km · Pereiaslav 82 km · Bohuslav 86 km · Bahacheve 88 km

Ukraine travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 31% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$5,866
2025
Happiness
4.7 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
88%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
3.8
per 100k, 2021
Road deaths
10.2
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 526

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Cherkasy (49.4445°, 32.0574°, elevation 110 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).