Climate and average weather in Sudak
In Sudak, the summers are warm, fairly dry, and clear and the winters are cold, breezy, snowy, and mostly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Sudak typically varies from 2°C to 25°C, and is rarely below -4°C or above 28°C. August is the hottest month of the year, while February is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Sudak for warm-weather activities is from early June to late September.
- Hottest
- Aug
- 25°
- Coldest
- Feb
- 2°
- Wettest
- Nov
- 38 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 17 mm
- Rain / yr
- 338 mm
- 73 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.6–15.4 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 33 m
- 44.8°N
- Clearest
- Aug
- 22% cloud
Sudak is city in Crimea, Ukraine.
- Density
- 1,106/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- ~211 BCE
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Sudak weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early June to late September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Sudak, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.4 months, from June 7 to September 17, with daily high temperatures above 20°C. The hottest month of the year in Sudak is August, with an average high of 25°C and low of 22°C.
The cool season lasts 4.2 months, from November 27 to April 3, with daily high temperatures below 9°C. The coldest month of the year in Sudak is February, with an average low of 2°C and high of 5°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 5 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
| Avg low (°C) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 2 |
| Feb | 5 | 2 |
| Mar | 7 | 4 |
| Apr | 11 | 8 |
| May | 16 | 14 |
| Jun | 21 | 19 |
| Jul | 24 | 22 |
| Aug | 25 | 22 |
| Sep | 20 | 18 |
| Oct | 15 | 13 |
| Nov | 10 | 8 |
| Dec | 7 | 4 |
How hot and cold Sudak really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -3°C (around January 27), with roughly 93 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 0°C), worst in January.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 5 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
| Air high (°C) | 5 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | -3 | -3 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 4 | 0 |
| Air low (°C) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 4 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 5 | -3 | 2 |
| Feb | 5 | 5 | -3 | 2 |
| Mar | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |
| Apr | 11 | 11 | 6 | 8 |
| May | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 |
| Jun | 21 | 21 | 19 | 19 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 22 | 22 |
| Aug | 24 | 25 | 22 | 22 |
| Sep | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18 |
| Oct | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 |
| Nov | 10 | 10 | 4 | 8 |
| Dec | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |
Average hourly temperature in Sudak
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on August afternoons, near 25°C, and coldest before dawn in February, near 2°C.
Sudak weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5° / 2° | 33 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 9 | 0.1 |
| Feb | 5° / 2° | 27 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 10.1 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 7° / 4° | 34 | 8 | 1.4 | 11.6 | 0.8 |
| Apr | 11° / 8° | 23 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 13.2 | 2.9 |
| May | 16° / 14° | 23 | 5.1 | 0 | 14.6 | 5.8 |
| Jun | 21° / 19° | 29 | 5.2 | 0 | 15.3 | 7.7 |
| Jul | 24° / 22° | 17 | 3.4 | 0 | 15 | 8.7 |
| Aug | 25° / 22° | 19 | 3.4 | 0 | 13.9 | 8.7 |
| Sep | 20° / 18° | 23 | 4.3 | 0 | 12.3 | 7.7 |
| Oct | 15° / 13° | 36 | 6.3 | 0 | 10.7 | 5.2 |
| Nov | 10° / 8° | 38 | 7.6 | 0.5 | 9.4 | 2.5 |
| Dec | 7° / 4° | 37 | 8.6 | 2.4 | 8.7 | 0.7 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Sudak gets about 338 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from around Oct 15 to Apr 16, peaking in February at about 30% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 21.
November is the wettest month by volume, with 38 mm over about 8 wet days; July is the driest, with 17 mm. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 26 | 27 | 26 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 25 | 28 |
| Rain days | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 8 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 |
| Mar | 26 | 8 |
| Apr | 19 | 6 |
| May | 17 | 5 |
| Jun | 17 | 5 |
| Jul | 11 | 3 |
| Aug | 11 | 3 |
| Sep | 14 | 4 |
| Oct | 20 | 6 |
| Nov | 25 | 8 |
| Dec | 28 | 9 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Sudak collects about 338 mm of rain across 73 wet days — roughly 28 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 38 mm, while July is the driest at just 17 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 33% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 33 | 27 | 34 | 23 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 36 | 38 | 37 |
| Rain days | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
| Snow days | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 8 | 3 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 | 3 |
| Mar | 34 | 8 | 1 |
| Apr | 23 | 6 | 0 |
| May | 23 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun | 29 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug | 19 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep | 23 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 36 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov | 38 | 8 | 1 |
| Dec | 37 | 9 | 2 |
Snow in Sudak
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Sudak averages about 10 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 16 to Apr 1 — about 4.5 months.
January is snowiest, with roughly 3 days of snow and an estimated 8 cm of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 38 cm of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 8 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (cm) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | 8 |
| Feb | 3 | 10 |
| Mar | 1 | 8 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 1 | 2 |
| Dec | 2 | 11 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Sudak, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 20 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around October 13. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 89% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 14 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around April 19. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 76% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 24 | 29 | 41 | 54 | 67 | 77 | 89 | 89 | 78 | 54 | 37 | 26 |
| Cloudier (%) | 76 | 71 | 59 | 46 | 33 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 46 | 63 | 74 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 76 |
| Feb | 29 | 71 |
| Mar | 41 | 59 |
| Apr | 54 | 46 |
| May | 67 | 33 |
| Jun | 77 | 23 |
| Jul | 89 | 11 |
| Aug | 89 | 11 |
| Sep | 78 | 22 |
| Oct | 54 | 46 |
| Nov | 37 | 63 |
| Dec | 26 | 74 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 13, brings about 15 h 24 min of light; the shortest, around December 13, only 8 h 36 min — a swing of roughly 6 h 48 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:21 | 7:51 | 7:01 | 6:03 | 5:18 | 4:59 | 5:13 | 5:47 | 6:25 | 7:03 | 7:46 | 8:18 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:18 | 5:59 | 6:38 | 7:18 | 7:55 | 8:22 | 8:18 | 7:41 | 6:44 | 5:47 | 5:05 | 4:55 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.0 | 8:21 | 5:18 |
| Feb | 10.1 | 7:51 | 5:59 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 7:01 | 6:38 |
| Apr | 13.2 | 6:03 | 7:18 |
| May | 14.6 | 5:18 | 7:55 |
| Jun | 15.3 | 4:59 | 8:22 |
| Jul | 15.0 | 5:13 | 8:18 |
| Aug | 13.9 | 5:47 | 7:41 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:25 | 6:44 |
| Oct | 10.7 | 7:03 | 5:47 |
| Nov | 9.4 | 7:46 | 5:05 |
| Dec | 8.7 | 8:18 | 4:55 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Sudak averages about 13 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 3 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.7 months, from around Apr 23 to Oct 11. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 24 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is January, down near 4 sunny days — about 85% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 4 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 4 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 8 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 11 | Mixed |
| May | 16 | Bright |
| Jun | 19 | Bright |
| Jul | 25 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 25 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 19 | Bright |
| Oct | 12 | Mixed |
| Nov | 6 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 4 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Sudak, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 4.2 months, from around May 27 to October 1. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 80% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 2 to May 26, and November is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 66 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 38 | 71 | 97 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 28 | 15 | 19 | 27 | 19 | 2 | 0 |
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 37 | 33 | 28 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 37 | 34 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 66 | 24 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun | 14 | 28 | 37 | 21 | 1 |
| Jul | 4 | 15 | 33 | 37 | 10 |
| Aug | 8 | 19 | 28 | 34 | 11 |
| Sep | 38 | 27 | 24 | 10 | 1 |
| Oct | 71 | 19 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov | 97 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Sudak is typically light breeze, near 18 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Sep 27 to Mar 29. The windiest month is January, averaging about 21 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Mar 30 to Sep 26, with May the calmest month at about 14 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| Feels | breezy | breezy | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | breezy |
| Feb | 21 | breezy |
| Mar | 19 | light breeze |
| Apr | 16 | light breeze |
| May | 14 | light breeze |
| Jun | 14 | light breeze |
| Jul | 15 | light breeze |
| Aug | 16 | light breeze |
| Sep | 17 | light breeze |
| Oct | 19 | light breeze |
| Nov | 20 | light breeze |
| Dec | 21 | breezy |
Best time to visit Sudak
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Sudak throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid September, Sudak is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sudak for general outdoor tourist activities is from early June to late September, with a peak score in the third week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | good | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | fair | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.1 | poor |
| Feb | 0.1 | poor |
| Mar | 0.8 | poor |
| Apr | 2.9 | poor |
| May | 5.8 | good |
| Jun | 7.7 | ideal |
| Jul | 8.7 | ideal |
| Aug | 8.6 | ideal |
| Sep | 7.7 | ideal |
| Oct | 5.2 | fair |
| Nov | 2.5 | poor |
| Dec | 0.8 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sudak for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Sudak, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around August (highs near 25°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around February (highs near 5°C), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and a windbreaker.
In August, Sudak sees daytime highs around 25°C and nights near 22°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes. About 3 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Sudak
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 25°C and coldest in February near 8°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 14 to Oct 1 — about 3.6 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 11 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Refreshing | Warm | Refreshing | Cool | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Bracing |
| Feb | 8 | Bracing |
| Mar | 8 | Bracing |
| Apr | 11 | Bracing |
| May | 15 | Cool |
| Jun | 21 | Refreshing |
| Jul | 23 | Refreshing |
| Aug | 25 | Warm |
| Sep | 22 | Refreshing |
| Oct | 18 | Cool |
| Nov | 14 | Bracing |
| Dec | 11 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Sudak by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Sudak peaks around July 20 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Sudak
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 |
| Apr | 6 | 0 |
| May | 6 | 0 |
| Jun | 7.5 | 2.5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 4 |
| Sep | 6 | 0 |
| Oct | 2 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Growing season
Sudak is mild enough that a frost-free day stays more likely than not even in midwinter. Nights are reliably above freezing from about March 9 to December 1 (268 days); outside that window a hard frost is an occasional risk.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 72 | 72 | 94 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 83 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 72 | 31 |
| Feb | 72 | 28 |
| Mar | 94 | 10 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 97 | 1 |
| Dec | 83 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Sudak banks about 1,694 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 154 | 304 | 406 | 412 | 275 | 127 | 5 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 11 |
| May | 154 |
| Jun | 304 |
| Jul | 406 |
| Aug | 412 |
| Sep | 275 |
| Oct | 127 |
| Nov | 5 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Sudak receives about 4.1 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.1 and 6.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.0 months, from around Mar 25 to Sep 22. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.9 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.2 kWh/m² — roughly 83% less than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| Level | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 | Dim |
| Feb | 2.2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.6 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5.3 | Bright |
| May | 6.3 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.8 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.9 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.1 | Intense |
| Sep | 4.5 | Bright |
| Oct | 2.9 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1.6 | Dim |
| Dec | 1.2 | Dim |
Where is Sudak?
Sudak sits at 44.8°N, 35.0°E, 33 m above sea level, in Ukraine. The nearest listed city is Bilohirsk, 37 km away.
Topography around Sudak
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Sudak.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Sudak has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 556 m around an average of 77 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 959 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,530 m.
The land around Sudak is covered by grassland (35%), artificial surfaces (23%) and water (23%) within 3 km, water (41%), trees (35%) and grassland (22%) within 16 km, and water (41%) and cropland (24%) within 80 km.
Ukraine travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 31% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $5,866
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 88%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 3.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 10.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 526
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Sudak (44.8492°, 34.9747°, elevation 33 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).