Climate and average weather in Auburn

In Auburn, the summers are warm, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are very cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.

Best: mid May to early October

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Auburn typically varies from 20°F to 82°F, and is rarely below 2°F or above 91°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Auburn for warm-weather activities is from mid May to early October.

Hottest
Jul
82°
Coldest
Jan
20°
Wettest
Dec
4.3 in
Driest
Feb
3.1 in
Rain / yr
44.1 in
121 wet days
Daylight
8.9–15.1 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
614 ft
42.2°N
Clearest
Sep
55% cloud

Auburn is town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.

Density
394/km²
people per km²
Founded
1714

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Auburn weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid May to early October.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Auburn, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 3.9 months, from May 26 to September 22, with daily high temperatures above 70°F. The hottest month of the year in Auburn is July, with an average high of 82°F and low of 64°F.

The cool season lasts 3.3 months, from December 3 to March 12, with daily high temperatures below 43°F. The coldest month of the year in Auburn is January, with an average low of 20°F and high of 34°F.

Days typically run about 16°F warmer than nights year-round.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
Jan3420
Feb3721
Mar4429
Apr5639
May6749
Jun7658
Jul8264
Aug8063
Sep7255
Oct6044
Nov4935
Dec3926

How hot and cold Auburn really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about 8°F (around January 20), with roughly 158 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F) 59 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°F)Air high (°F)Feels-like low (°F)Air low (°F)
Jan34341020
Feb37371121
Mar44442029
Apr56563439
May67674649
Jun76765858
Jul82826464
Aug80806363
Sep72725555
Oct60604044
Nov49492835
Dec39391726

Average hourly temperature in Auburn

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 82°F, and coldest before dawn in January, near 20°F.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Auburn weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan34° / 20°3.49.86.49.30.0
Feb37° / 21°3.18.65.710.30.0
Mar44° / 29°4.210.75.211.60.9
Apr56° / 39°3.711.31.513.13.7
May67° / 49°3.210.8014.45.9
Jun76° / 58°3.911.50156.5
Jul82° / 64°3.610.6014.86.2
Aug80° / 63°3.810.2013.76.6
Sep72° / 55°3.68.5012.36.9
Oct60° / 44°3.99.80.310.85.0
Nov49° / 35°3.49.11.29.62.1
Dec39° / 26°4.310.55.590.1

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Auburn gets about 44.1 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from around Feb 28 to Aug 17, peaking in April at about 38% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Aug 31.

December is the wettest month by volume, with 4.3 in over about 11 wet days; February is the driest, with 3.1 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetApr 27 · 38%Aug 31 · 26%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan3210
Feb319
Mar3411
Apr3811
May3511
Jun3712
Jul3511
Aug3310
Sep289
Oct3110
Nov309
Dec3411

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Auburn collects about 44.1 in of rain across 121 wet days — roughly 3.7 in in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. December is the wettest month with 4.3 in, while February is the driest at just 3.1 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 28% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

012345JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.43.14.23.73.23.93.63.83.63.93.44.3
Rainfall (in)Rain daysSnow days
Jan3.4106
Feb3.196
Mar4.2115
Apr3.7112
May3.2110
Jun3.9120
Jul3.6110
Aug3.8100
Sep3.690
Oct3.9100
Nov3.491
Dec4.3116

Snow in Auburn

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Auburn averages about 26 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Oct 24 to Apr 27 — about 6.1 months.

January is snowiest, with roughly 6 days of snow and an estimated 18 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 75 in of snow.

02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonJan 13
Snow daysSnowfall (in)
Jan618
Feb618
Mar515
Apr23
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov13
Dec617

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Auburn, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around June 27 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around December 6. The clearest month is September, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 52% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 16 and lasts for 4.3 months, ending around June 26. The cloudiest month is April, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 62% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOct 9 · 53%Apr 5 · 37%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearer
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4852
Feb4654
Mar4159
Apr3862
May3862
Jun4258
Jul4951
Aug4951
Sep5248
Oct5149
Nov4951
Dec4555

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 15, brings about 15 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around December 14, only 8 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 6 h 12 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan9.37:194:34
Feb10.36:535:11
Mar11.66:085:46
Apr13.15:136:22
May14.44:326:55
Jun15.04:167:19
Jul14.84:297:17
Aug13.75:006:43
Sep12.35:335:50
Oct10.86:074:57
Nov9.66:464:19
Dec9.07:154:12

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Auburn averages about 9 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 7 and 12 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 3.6 months, from around Aug 16 to Dec 4. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 11 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is June, down near 7 sunny days — about 37% fewer than the September peak.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedSep 2612 daysJun 77 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan10Mixed
Feb9Mixed
Mar8Mixed
Apr7Gloomy
May7Gloomy
Jun7Gloomy
Jul8Gloomy
Aug9Mixed
Sep11Mixed
Oct11Mixed
Nov10Mixed
Dec9Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Auburn, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 3.9 months, from around June 1 to September 28. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 54% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 29 to May 31, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMar 28 · 100%Jul 25 · 40%muggyhumiddrycomfortablecomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
Jan1000000
Feb1000000
Mar1000000
Apr982000
May8510510
Jun50211891
Jul212428225
Aug252525205
Sep54211591
Oct888310
Nov981000
Dec1000000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Auburn is typically light breeze, near 8 mph, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.6 months, from around Oct 13 to Apr 30. The windiest month is March, averaging about 8 mph (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 1 to Oct 12, with August the calmest month at about 6 mph.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezebreezyMar 5 · 9 mphAug 7 · 6 mph
Wind speed (mph)Feels
Jan8light breeze
Feb9light breeze
Mar8light breeze
Apr8light breeze
May7calm
Jun7calm
Jul6calm
Aug6calm
Sep7calm
Oct8light breeze
Nov8light breeze
Dec8light breeze

Best time to visit Auburn

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Auburn throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around late May, Auburn is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Auburn for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid May to early October, with a peak score in the first week of September.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 5 · 7.2

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.0poor
Mar0.9poor
Apr3.7fair
May5.9good
Jun6.4good
Jul6.2good
Aug6.6good
Sep6.9good
Oct5.0fair
Nov2.1poor
Dec0.1poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Auburn for hot-weather activities is from mid June to mid September, with a peak score in the second week of July.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 12 · 6.6

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Auburn, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 82°F), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 34°F), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Auburn sees daytime highs around 82°F and nights near 64°F. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Auburn by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Auburn peaks around July 11 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJul 11UV 8Jan 1UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb3Moderate
Mar4Moderate
Apr6High
May8Very high
Jun7Very high
Jul8Very high
Aug5High
Sep6High
Oct3Moderate
Nov2Moderate
Dec1Low

Average hourly UV index in Auburn

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 7.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 4 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb00
Mar40
Apr60
May7.54
Jun84
Jul7.54
Aug60
Sep60
Oct20
Nov00
Dec00
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Auburn typically lasts about 244 days, from around March 26 to November 24 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 20 to October 23.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 2650%Apr 2090%Oct 2390%Nov 2450%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan1531
Feb1528
Mar3731
Apr8417
May990
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct937
Nov6230
Dec2731

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 50°F)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Auburn banks about 2,635 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

01,0002,0003,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°F·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr14
May239
Jun518
Jul711
Aug655
Sep409
Oct90
Nov0
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Auburn receives about 3.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.6 and 6.1 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Mar 15 to Sep 21. The brightest month is July, averaging about 5.8 kWh/m² (bright).

The dimmest month is December, down near 1.6 kWh/m² — roughly 72% less than the July peak.

01234567JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJul 26.1 kWhDec 171.6 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan2.0Moderate
Feb2.9Moderate
Mar3.9Moderate
Apr4.9Bright
May5.5Bright
Jun5.8Bright
Jul5.9Bright
Aug5.2Bright
Sep4.1Bright
Oct2.9Moderate
Nov2.0Moderate
Dec1.6Dim

Where is Auburn?

Auburn sits at 42.2°N, 71.8°W, 614 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Worcester, 5.0 mi away.

Topography around Auburn

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Auburn.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Auburn has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 476 ft around an average of 607 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,138 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,176 ft.

The land around Auburn is covered by trees (72%) within 2 miles, trees (80%) within 10 miles, and trees (86%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
476 ft
10 miles
1,138 ft
50 miles
3,176 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
Nearby: Worcester 5.0 mi · Grafton 7.5 mi · Shrewsbury 9.3 mi · Holden 11 mi · Southbridge 13 mi · Milford 17 mi · Marlborough 18 mi · Ashland 20 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Auburn (42.1945°, -71.8356°, elevation 614 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).