Climate and average weather in Dickinson

In Dickinson, the summers are warm, showery, and mostly clear and the winters are very cold, breezy, snowy, and partly cloudy.

Best: late May to late September

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Dickinson typically varies from 8°F to 81°F, and is rarely below -15°F or above 92°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Dickinson for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September.

Hottest
Jul
81°
Coldest
Jan
Wettest
Jun
3.2 in
Driest
Jan
0.6 in
Rain / yr
20.0 in
81 wet days
Daylight
8.3–15.7 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
2,411 ft
46.9°N
Clearest
Aug
40% cloud

Dickinson is seat of Stark County, North Dakota, United States.

Density
915/km²
people per km²
Founded
1882

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Dickinson weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late May to late September.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Dickinson, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 3.9 months, from May 26 to September 20, with daily high temperatures above 68°F. The hottest month of the year in Dickinson is July, with an average high of 81°F and low of 58°F.

The cool season lasts 3.4 months, from November 24 to March 7, with daily high temperatures below 35°F. The coldest month of the year in Dickinson is January, with an average low of 8°F and high of 25°F.

Days typically run about 20°F warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 25°F) in August.

-20°20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
Jan258
Feb2811
Mar4020
Apr5231
May6443
Jun7453
Jul8158
Aug8156
Sep7046
Oct5534
Nov3921
Dec2812

How hot and cold Dickinson really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -9°F (around January 10), with roughly 215 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F) 139 of them bitterly cold — worst in January.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°F)Air high (°F)Feels-like low (°F)Air low (°F)
Jan2525-78
Feb2828-311
Mar3940920
Apr52522231
May64643743
Jun74745353
Jul81815858
Aug81815656
Sep70704246
Oct55552634
Nov39391021
Dec2828-212

Average hourly temperature in Dickinson

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 81°F, and coldest before dawn in January, near F.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Dickinson weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan25° / 0.64.34.58.80.0
Feb28° / 11°0.644.2100.0
Mar40° / 20°1.05.94.411.60.4
Apr52° / 31°2.08.43.413.32.9
May64° / 43°2.910.80.814.85.6
Jun74° / 53°3.211.1015.66.6
Jul81° / 58°2.78.9015.36.9
Aug81° / 56°2.27.50147.2
Sep70° / 46°2.06.20.112.47.2
Oct55° / 34°1.55.91.710.63.9
Nov39° / 21°0.83.73.19.20.2
Dec28° / 12°0.64.14.38.40.0

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Dickinson gets about 20.0 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 4.9 months, from around Mar 26 to Aug 22, peaking in June at about 39% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Nov 23.

June is the wettest month by volume, with 3.2 in over about 11 wet days; January is the driest, with 0.6 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJun 10 · 39%Nov 23 · 11%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan144
Feb144
Mar196
Apr288
May3511
Jun3811
Jul299
Aug238
Sep216
Oct186
Nov134
Dec134

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Dickinson collects about 20.0 in of rain across 81 wet days — roughly 1.7 in in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 3.2 in, while January is the driest at just 0.6 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 44% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

00.511.522.533.54JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0.60.61.02.02.93.22.72.22.01.50.80.6
Rainfall (in)Rain daysSnow days
Jan0.645
Feb0.644
Mar1.064
Apr2.083
May2.9111
Jun3.2110
Jul2.790
Aug2.280
Sep2.060
Oct1.562
Nov0.843
Dec0.644

Snow in Dickinson

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Dickinson averages about 27 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Sep 29 to May 20 — about 7.7 months.

February is snowiest, with roughly 4 days of snow and an estimated 6 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 43 in of snow.

02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonFeb 25
Snow daysSnowfall (in)
Jan56
Feb46
Mar47
Apr38
May12
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct23
Nov35
Dec46

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Dickinson, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around June 10 and lasts for 4.4 months, ending around October 22. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 73% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 23 and lasts for 7.6 months, ending around June 9. The cloudiest month is April, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 59% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 16 · 74%Feb 28 · 38%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4159
Feb4159
Mar4258
Apr4159
May4456
Jun5743
Jul7327
Aug7129
Sep6337
Oct5446
Nov4852
Dec4456

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 17, brings about 15 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around December 16, only 8 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 7 h 24 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan8.87:394:22
Feb10.07:065:05
Mar11.66:135:48
Apr13.35:116:32
May14.84:237:12
Jun15.64:027:41
Jul15.34:177:37
Aug14.04:546:56
Sep12.45:365:55
Oct10.66:174:55
Nov9.27:034:10
Dec8.47:373:58

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Dickinson averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 7 and 17 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 4.1 months, from around Jun 21 to Oct 24. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 16 sunny days (bright).

The greyest month is April, down near 8 sunny days — about 52% fewer than the July peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightJul 2817 daysApr 297 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan8Mixed
Feb8Mixed
Mar8Mixed
Apr7Gloomy
May8Gloomy
Jun10Mixed
Jul16Bright
Aug17Bright
Sep14Mixed
Oct12Mixed
Nov10Mixed
Dec9Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Dickinson, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 3.0 months, from around June 10 to September 7. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 24% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 8 to June 9, and May is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMay 1 · 100%Jul 15 · 73%humidcomfortabledrycomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
Jan100000
Feb100000
Mar100000
Apr100000
May97300
Jun741772
Jul5025195
Aug6523111
Sep92620
Oct100000
Nov100000
Dec100000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Dickinson is typically light breeze, near 11 mph, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 7.8 months, from around Oct 1 to May 26. The windiest month is January, averaging about 12 mph (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 27 to Sep 30, with July the calmest month at about 9 mph.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezebreezyJan 17 · 12 mphJul 27 · 9 mph
Wind speed (mph)Feels
Jan12light breeze
Feb11light breeze
Mar11light breeze
Apr11light breeze
May11light breeze
Jun10light breeze
Jul9light breeze
Aug9light breeze
Sep10light breeze
Oct11light breeze
Nov11light breeze
Dec12light breeze

Best time to visit Dickinson

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Dickinson throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid June, Dickinson is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Dickinson for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the first week of September.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 3 · 7.7

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.0poor
Mar0.4poor
Apr2.9poor
May5.5good
Jun6.6good
Jul6.9good
Aug7.2good
Sep7.1good
Oct3.9fair
Nov0.3poor
Dec0.0poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Dickinson for hot-weather activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the last week of July.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 28 · 7.5

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Dickinson, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 81°F), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 25°F), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Dickinson sees daytime highs around 81°F and nights near 58°F. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 9 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Dickinson by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Dickinson peaks around June 21 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJun 21UV 8Dec 22UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Low
Mar3Moderate
Apr5Moderate
May6High
Jun8Very high
Jul8Very high
Aug7High
Sep5High
Oct4Moderate
Nov2Low
Dec1Low

Average hourly UV index in Dickinson

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb00
Mar2.50
Apr50
May70
Jun8.55
Jul84.5
Aug72.5
Sep5.50
Oct2.50
Nov00
Dec00
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Dickinson typically lasts about 187 days, from around April 18 to October 21 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from May 15 to September 27.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 210%Apr 1850%May 1590%Sep 2790%Oct 2150%Nov 2410%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan631
Feb728
Mar1731
Apr4830
May9014
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep963
Oct6031
Nov1730
Dec731

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 50°F)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Dickinson banks about 1,956 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

05001,0001,5002,0002,500JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°F·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May119
Jun401
Jul614
Aug570
Sep250
Oct3
Nov0
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Dickinson receives about 4.2 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.4 and 6.9 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 16 to Sep 19. The brightest month is July, averaging about 6.8 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 1.5 kWh/m² — roughly 78% less than the July peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJul 96.9 kWhDec 191.4 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan1.8Dim
Feb2.8Moderate
Mar4.2Bright
Apr5.4Bright
May6.1Intense
Jun6.6Intense
Jul6.8Intense
Aug6.0Bright
Sep4.4Bright
Oct2.9Moderate
Nov1.9Dim
Dec1.4Dim

Where is Dickinson?

Dickinson sits at 46.9°N, 102.8°W, 2,411 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Mandan, 90 mi away.

Topography around Dickinson

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Dickinson.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Dickinson has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 243 ft around an average of 2,441 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 479 ft; within 50 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,650 ft.

The land around Dickinson is covered by grassland (39%) and artificial surfaces (34%) within 2 miles, grassland (54%) and cropland (42%) within 10 miles, and grassland (64%) and cropland (34%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
243 ft
10 miles
479 ft
50 miles
1,650 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
Nearby: Mandan 90 mi · Bismarck 95 mi · Williston 96 mi · Minot 117 mi · Jamestown 193 mi · Rapid City 194 mi · Gillette 222 mi · Aberdeen 228 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Dickinson (46.8792°, -102.7896°, elevation 2,411 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).