Climate and average weather in Plainfield

In Plainfield, the summers are hot, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.

Best: mid August to mid October

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Plainfield typically varies from 24°F to 84°F, and is rarely below 8°F or above 93°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Plainfield for warm-weather activities are from late April to late June and mid August to mid October.

Hottest
Jul
84°
Coldest
Jan
24°
Wettest
Sep
4.3 in
Driest
Feb
3.1 in
Rain / yr
46.8 in
121 wet days
Daylight
9.1–14.9 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
112 ft
40.6°N
Clearest
Oct
54% cloud

Plainfield is city in Union County, New Jersey, United States of America.

Density
3,313/km²
people per km²
Founded
1847

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Plainfield weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid August to mid October.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Plainfield, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 4.0 months, from May 24 to September 22, with daily high temperatures above 73°F. The hottest month of the year in Plainfield is July, with an average high of 84°F and low of 67°F.

The cool season lasts 3.2 months, from December 2 to March 8, with daily high temperatures below 46°F. The coldest month of the year in Plainfield is January, with an average low of 24°F and high of 38°F.

Days typically run about 16°F warmer than nights year-round.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
Jan3824
Feb4025
Mar4933
Apr6043
May7052
Jun7962
Jul8467
Aug8266
Sep7558
Oct6447
Nov5237
Dec4229

How hot and cold Plainfield really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about 14°F (around January 22), with roughly 139 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F), worst in January.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°F)Air high (°F)Feels-like low (°F)Air low (°F)
Jan38381624
Feb40401725
Mar49492633
Apr60603843
May70705252
Jun80796262
Jul85846767
Aug83826666
Sep75755858
Oct64644447
Nov52523137
Dec42422229

Average hourly temperature in Plainfield

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 84°F, and coldest before dawn in January, near 24°F.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Plainfield weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan38° / 24°3.59.24.89.40.0
Feb40° / 25°3.18.6410.40.1
Mar49° / 33°4.310.53.711.71.9
Apr60° / 43°3.811.10.6134.7
May70° / 52°3.811.7014.26.2
Jun79° / 62°4.311.7014.96.2
Jul84° / 67°4.311014.65.3
Aug82° / 66°4.010.8013.66.0
Sep75° / 58°4.39.4012.36.9
Oct64° / 47°4.09.10.210.95.7
Nov52° / 37°3.280.69.72.9
Dec42° / 29°4.19.73.19.10.4

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Plainfield gets about 46.8 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 5.0 months, from around Mar 22 to Aug 21, peaking in June at about 39% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Nov 4.

September is the wettest month by volume, with 4.3 in over about 9 wet days; February is the driest, with 3.1 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJun 1 · 39%Nov 4 · 26%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan309
Feb319
Mar3411
Apr3711
May3812
Jun3812
Jul3611
Aug3511
Sep309
Oct309
Nov288
Dec3110

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Plainfield collects about 46.8 in of rain across 121 wet days — roughly 3.9 in in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. September is the wettest month with 4.3 in, while February is the driest at just 3.1 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 28% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

012345JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.53.14.33.83.84.34.34.04.34.03.24.1
Rainfall (in)Rain daysSnow days
Jan3.595
Feb3.194
Mar4.3114
Apr3.8111
May3.8120
Jun4.3120
Jul4.3110
Aug4.0110
Sep4.390
Oct4.090
Nov3.281
Dec4.1103

Snow in Plainfield

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Plainfield averages about 17 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 11 to Apr 17 — about 5.2 months.

January is snowiest, with roughly 5 days of snow and an estimated 11 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 47 in of snow.

0246JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonJan 15
Snow daysSnowfall (in)
Jan511
Feb414
Mar411
Apr11
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov12
Dec38

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Plainfield, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around June 29 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around November 27. The clearest month is October, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 53% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 14 and lasts for 4.4 months, ending around June 28. The cloudiest month is April, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOct 10 · 55%Apr 23 · 39%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4456
Feb4456
Mar4159
Apr4060
May4258
Jun4357
Jul4852
Aug4951
Sep5149
Oct5347
Nov4852
Dec4456

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 12, brings about 14 h 54 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 06 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 48 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan9.47:254:49
Feb10.47:015:24
Mar11.76:175:57
Apr13.05:256:30
May14.24:467:02
Jun14.94:317:25
Jul14.64:447:22
Aug13.65:136:51
Sep12.35:446:00
Oct10.96:165:10
Nov9.76:524:34
Dec9.17:214:27

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Plainfield averages about 9 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 7 and 12 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 3.3 months, from around Aug 23 to Nov 29. The sunniest month is October, with roughly 11 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is June, down near 7 sunny days — about 36% fewer than the October peak.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedOct 712 daysJun 57 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan9Mixed
Feb9Mixed
Mar8Gloomy
Apr8Gloomy
May8Gloomy
Jun7Gloomy
Jul8Gloomy
Aug9Mixed
Sep11Mixed
Oct12Mixed
Nov10Mixed
Dec9Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Plainfield, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 4.3 months, from around May 23 to October 1. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 66% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 2 to May 22, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 1 · 100%Jul 27 · 28%oppressivemuggydryhumidcomfortablecomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
Jan1000000
Feb1000000
Mar991000
Apr954100
May72151130
Jun322323183
Jul1419262912
Aug1819272610
Sep452118134
Oct8210620
Nov963100
Dec1000000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Plainfield is typically calm, near 7 mph, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.7 months, from around Oct 13 to May 3. The windiest month is March, averaging about 8 mph (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 4 to Oct 12, with August the calmest month at about 5 mph.

0510JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeMar 6 · 8 mphAug 6 · 5 mph
Wind speed (mph)Feels
Jan8light breeze
Feb8light breeze
Mar8light breeze
Apr7calm
May7calm
Jun6calm
Jul5calm
Aug5calm
Sep6calm
Oct7calm
Nov7calm
Dec7light breeze

Hazard calendar for Plainfield

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Plainfield sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.

Atlantic hurricane
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Plainfield

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Plainfield throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid October, Plainfield is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Plainfield for general outdoor tourist activities run from late April to early July and again from mid August to mid October, with a peak score in the second week of September.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 14 · 7.0

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.2poor
Mar1.9poor
Apr4.7fair
May6.2good
Jun6.2good
Jul5.3fair
Aug6.0good
Sep6.9good
Oct5.7good
Nov2.9poor
Dec0.4poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Plainfield for hot-weather activities is from early June to late September, with a peak score in the second week of July.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationJul 10 · 6.9

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Plainfield, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 84°F), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 38°F), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Plainfield sees daytime highs around 84°F and nights near 67°F. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.

Sea temperature near Plainfield

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 28 mi away) is warmest in August at about 74°F and coldest in February near 40°F.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 30 to Sep 26 — about 2.9 months when the water holds above 68°F.

40°50°60°70°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°F)Comfort
Jan43Bracing
Feb40Bracing
Mar41Bracing
Apr46Bracing
May55Bracing
Jun65Cool
Jul72Refreshing
Aug74Refreshing
Sep71Refreshing
Oct63Cool
Nov55Bracing
Dec48Bracing

UV index (midday) in Plainfield by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Plainfield peaks around July 11 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJul 11UV 8Dec 22UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Low
Feb3Moderate
Mar5Moderate
Apr6High
May7Very high
Jun8Very high
Jul8Very high
Aug6High
Sep6High
Oct3Moderate
Nov2Moderate
Dec1Low

Average hourly UV index in Plainfield

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 4.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb00
Mar4.50
Apr60
May7.53.5
Jun84.5
Jul84.5
Aug6.52
Sep5.50
Oct2.50
Nov00
Dec00

Air quality in Plainfield by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Plainfield is worst in July — around 18 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.8× the cleanest month (November, 10 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateGoodJul 1318 µg/m³Nov 1410 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan12Moderate
Feb15Moderate
Mar16Moderate
Apr16Moderate
May17Moderate
Jun17Moderate
Jul18Moderate
Aug16Moderate
Sep14Moderate
Oct11Good
Nov10Good
Dec12Good
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Plainfield typically lasts about 264 days, from around March 16 to December 4 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 11 to October 30.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 1650%Apr 1190%Oct 3090%Dec 450%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan2231
Feb2428
Mar5331
Apr929
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct970
Nov7329
Dec3931

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 50°F)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Plainfield banks about 3,244 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

01,0002,0003,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°F·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr68
May348
Jun618
Jul800
Aug742
Sep503
Oct164
Nov0
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Plainfield receives about 4.0 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — moderate — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.7 and 6.1 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.3 months, from around Mar 14 to Sep 20. The brightest month is July, averaging about 5.9 kWh/m² (bright).

The dimmest month is December, down near 1.8 kWh/m² — roughly 70% less than the July peak.

01234567JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJul 26.1 kWhDec 161.7 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan2.1Moderate
Feb3.0Moderate
Mar4.0Bright
Apr5.0Bright
May5.5Bright
Jun6.0Bright
Jul5.9Bright
Aug5.2Bright
Sep4.2Bright
Oct3.1Moderate
Nov2.2Moderate
Dec1.8Dim

Where is Plainfield?

Plainfield sits at 40.6°N, 74.4°W, 112 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is North Plainfield, 1.2 mi away.

Topography around Plainfield

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Plainfield.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Plainfield has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 495 ft around an average of 197 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 673 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,008 ft.

The land around Plainfield is covered by trees (75%) and artificial surfaces (21%) within 2 miles, trees (67%) and artificial surfaces (23%) within 10 miles, and trees (59%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
495 ft
10 miles
673 ft
50 miles
2,008 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwaterwetland
Nearby: North Plainfield 1.2 mi · Scotch Plains 1.9 mi · Westfield 3.7 mi · South Plainfield 3.7 mi · Cranford 6.2 mi · Iselin 6.2 mi · Warren Township 6.2 mi · Summit 6.2 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Plainfield (40.6337°, -74.4074°, elevation 112 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).